同步分支并及时使用GitHub for Windows与项目保持同步 [英] Sync Branch and staying up to date with a project using GitHub for Windows

问题描述

我需要在GitHub for Windows应用程序中执行更新以更新托管在GitHub上的项目或存储库吗？可能不是编辑，但确实想要了解并纳入对项目所做的更改。

当我在桌面上克隆时，使用GitHub for Windows GUI，我有一个选项是同步分支，它被定义为共享您的本地提交服务器，并从别人的变化拉下来。我与谁分享我的本地提交？它是源头吗？而且，我的变化是下拉吗？

好像GUI中的同步分支选项可以同时执行这两项操作（不管我是否愿意）。

解决方案

您可以分叉回购（即使您不打算回馈），只要保持清晰的链接与原始上游回购。

从那里，您可以：

• 克隆您的本地分支



• 添加远程引用到上游原始回购

    git remote add upstream https://github.com/User/repo 
    




• set the upstream分支到远程上游。
  
  这样，一个简单的 git pull 将始终从原始回购中拉出 上游一个）

    git checkout master 
   git分支-u upstream / master 
    




• set push.default 到匹配。
  
  这样，一个 git push origin 会将所有本地分支（从上游更新）推送到您的分支。

    git config push.default匹配
    

这些设置背后的想法是：从上游拉，但推到原点，这意味着跟踪新的更改：您在叉子中记录最后一个SHA1从上游拉出。

这样，您可以从任何工作站

：

$ lt; code> pull from origin （将您的本地克隆更新为您记忆在您的最后一个SHA1为了检查/查看来自上游的

• 和拉来自原始回购的任何新提交。

What do I need to do in the GitHub for Windows app to stay up to date with changes made to a project or repository hosted on GitHub?

I will most likely not be editing, but do want to stay aware of and incorporate the changes that are made to the project.

When I clone in desktop, using the GitHub for Windows GUI, one of the options I have is "Sync Branch", which is defined as "sharing your local commits on the server and pulling down changes from others". With whom am I sharing my local commits? Is it the origin source? And, whose changes am I "pulling down"?

It seems like the "sync branch" option in the GUI would do both (whether I want to or not).

解决方案

You can fork the repo (even if you don't intend to contribute back), if only to keep a clear link with the original upstream repo.

From there, you can:

• clone your fork locally

• add a remote referring to the upstream original repo

  git remote add upstream https://github.com/User/repo
  

• set the upstream branch to the remote 'upstream'.
  That way, a simple git pull will always pull from the original repo (the upstream one)

  git checkout master
  git branch -u upstream/master
  

• set push.default to matching.
  That way, a git push origin will push all your local branches (updated from upstream) to your fork.

  git config push.default matching
  

The idea behind those settings is: pulling from upstream, but pushing to origin, meaning keep track of the new changes: you record in your fork the last SHA1 you pulled from upstream.

That way, you can from any workstation:

• pull from origin (to update your local clone to the last SHA1 you memorized in your fork),
• and pull from upstream in order to check/see any new commits from said original repo.

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