git-shell - 新的存储库 [英] git-shell - New repositories

问题描述

我有一个专用的 git 用户和存储库

的服务器我试图使用 git-shell method 允许我的开发人员在几个项目上工作。

I have a server with a dedicated git user and repositories
I'm trying to use the git-shell method to allow my devs to work on several projects.

我即将更改我的 git user到 git-shell

如果我这样做，我将无法再与标准shell进行连接（这就是主意） 。

I'm about to change the shell of my git user to git-shell
If I do that, I won't be able to connect with a standard shell anymore (that's the idea).

问题：那么我将如何创建新的存储库？

Question: So how will I create new repositories ?

有没有每次与一个sudoer连接，并创建repo然后chown它？

Will I have each time to connect with a sudoer and create the repo then chown it ?

推荐答案

我会每次都要连接一个sudoer并创建repo然后chown它？

Will I have each time to connect with a sudoer and create the repo then chown it ?

是的，您可以在文章 Git Local Repository Setup Guide 通过 Rami Al-Ghanmi（ alghanmi ）：

Repository Setup&首先，我们创建git用户并为SSH公钥身份验证设置帐户，并且不进行终端登录。

Yes, you can see an example in the article "Git Local Repository Setup Guide" by Rami Al-Ghanmi (alghanmi):

$ b这意味着，git帐户无法使用密码登录（仅通过PKA），并且没有正常的shell访问权限。 相反，它将使用一个特殊的git shell和一组有限的命令。

#Create git user account
sudo adduser --shell $(which git-shell) --gecos 'git version control' --disabled-password git

#Add git user to the appropriate groups
sudo usermod -a -G www-data git
sudo usermod -a -G developers git

#Setup authorized_keys file for access
sudo mkdir -p /home/git/.ssh
sudo touch /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
sudo chmod 600 /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys
sudo chmod 700 /home/git/.ssh

#Copy the git-shell-commands to get limited shell access
sudo cp -r /usr/share/doc/git/contrib/git-shell-commands /home/git/
sudo chmod 750 /home/git/git-shell-commands/*

#Fix permissions
sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/

添加您的 SSH生成密钥到授权密钥列表。您可以为所有想要访问的用户重复此步骤。

Add your SSH generated key to the authorized key list. You can repeat this step for all users you wish to give access to

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | sudo tee -a /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys

允许git用户通过SSH访问系统

Allow the git user to access the system via SSH

echo "AllowUsers git" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config
sudo service ssh restart

创建存储位置

Create a location to store repositories

sudo mkdir -p /home/repo
sudo chown -R git:www-data /home/repo

创建一个HelloWorld仓库

Create a HelloWorld Repository

#Create the directory (always end with .git)
sudo mkdir /home/repo/helloworld.git
cd /home/repo/helloworld.git
#Initialize a bare repository
sudo git --bare init

#Some meta-data
echo "Hello World Repository. Testing system configuration" | sudo tee /home/repo/helloworld.git/description
echo "[gitweb]" | sudo tee -a /home/repo/helloworld.git/config
echo -e "\towner = \\"Rami Al-Ghanmi\\"" | sudo tee -a /home/repo/helloworld.git/config

#Fix ownership of repository
sudo chown -R git:www-data /home/repo/helloworld.git

克隆存储库，尽管为空，并添加了一些代码。

忽略关于克隆空存储库的警告。

Clone the repository, though empty, and add some code.
Ignore the warning about cloning an empty repository.

git clone git@$(hostname):/home/repo/helloworld.git
cd helloworld
wget https://raw.github.com/gist/3205222/HelloWorld.cpp
git add HelloWorld.cpp
git commit -m "Initial commit with HelloWorld in C++"
git push origin master

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