如何在Visual Studio 2013中为Git使用外部差异工具？ [英] How to use an external diff tool for Git in Visual Studio 2013?

问题描述

我找到了这个帖子，它解释了你可以让Visual Studio 2013在比较Git中的文件时使用内置的diff工具，但我遇到了相反的问题。现在，当我右键单击Git Commit Details 窗口中的文件并选择与以前比较... VS在默认的Visual Studio 2013比较工具中执行diff，但我希望它使用外部diff工具，特别是TortoiseMerge.exe。我在C：\ Users \ [My Name] \.gitconfig中指定了它，它可以从GitBash控制台正常工作，但Visual Studio会忽略此设置并始终使用其内置工具。

这就是我在那个.gitconfig中的内容：

  [merge] 
 tool = kdiff3 
 [mergetoolkdiff3] 
 path = c：/ Program Files（x86）/KDiff3/kdiff3.exe 
 [diff] 
 guitool = TortoiseMerge 
 [difftoolTortoiseMerge] 
 path = C：/ Program Files / TortoiseSVN / bin / TortoiseMerge.exe 
  

我也检查了我的本地存储库的.gitconfig以确保它不覆盖此设置，并且它没有指定任何diff或difftool设置。

  [diff] 
 guitool = TortoiseMerge $ b我的.gitconfig中也尝试过类似的设置。 $ b [difftoolTortoiseMerge] 
 cmd = \C：/ Program Files / TortoiseSVN / bin / TortoiseMerge.exe\/ base：$ REMOTE / local：$ MINE
  

但行为不会改变。

$ b $ Visual Studio使用 diff.tool 配置设置，而不是 diff .guitool 配置设置。

尝试：

  [diff] 
 tool = TortoiseMerge 
  

I've found this post that explains how you can have Visual Studio 2013 use the built-in diff tool when comparing files in Git, but I'm having the opposite problem. Right now when I right-click on a file in the Git Commit Details window and choose Compare With Previous... VS performs the diff in the default Visual Studio 2013 compare tool, but I want it to use an external diff tool, specifically TortoiseMerge.exe. I have it specified in my C:\Users\[My Name]\.gitconfig and it works properly from the GitBash console, but Visual Studio ignores this setting and always uses its built-in tool.

This is what I have in that .gitconfig:

[merge]
    tool = kdiff3
[mergetool "kdiff3"]
    path = c:/Program Files (x86)/KDiff3/kdiff3.exe
[diff]
    guitool = TortoiseMerge
[difftool "TortoiseMerge"]
    path = C:/Program Files/TortoiseSVN/bin/TortoiseMerge.exe

I have also checked my local repository's .gitconfig to make sure it wasn't overriding this setting, and it does not specify any diff or difftool settings.

I have also tried similar settings in my .gitconfig like:

[diff]
    guitool = TortoiseMerge
[difftool "TortoiseMerge"]
    cmd = \"C:/Program Files/TortoiseSVN/bin/TortoiseMerge.exe\" /base:"$REMOTE" /local:"$MINE"

but the behavior does not change.

解决方案

Visual Studio uses the diff.tool configuration setting, not the diff.guitool configuration setting.

Try:

[diff]
    tool = TortoiseMerge

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