跟踪忽略目录内的文件 [英] Track file inside ignored directory

问题描述

前段时间，我将 .gitignore 文件设置为而不是跟踪文件夹 my_folder with：

  my_folder / 
  

现在我只想跟踪名为 my_file.md 的文件夹中的给定文件。使 .gitignore 看起来像这样：

  my_folder / 
！my_folder / my_file.md 
  

并检查：

  git status 
  

文件不会显示为一个改变将被提交。

我做错了什么？

---

p>

  my_folder / * 
！my_folder / my_file.md 
  

建议，但文件仍然没有显示为 git status 。我需要重置某些内容吗？

---

加2

尝试使用添加文件git add my_folder / my_file.md 返回：

 以下路径被一个.gitignore文件忽略：
 my_folder / my_file.md 
如果您真的想添加它们，请使用-f。 
致命：没有添加文件
  

命令 git check-ignore -v my_folder / my_file.md 给出：

  .gitignore：1：my_folder / * my_folder / my_file.md 
  

解决方案

添加到 .gitignore 排除文件夹但包含特定子文件夹，这是调试这些文件的好方法。 gitignore文件是使用 git check-ignore （Git 1.8.4 +）：

  git check-ignore -v my_folder / my_file.md 
  

您会发现它仍然被忽略，因为 my_folder / rule。

这是因为如果不包括该文件的父目录，则不可能重新包含文件。
（ * ：除非在git 2中满足某些条件。$ +
$ b

这就是为什么忽略该文件夹中的文件（ my_folder / * code $>，而不是文件夹本身）允许你排除一个。

当然，你可以强制添加一个被忽略的文件（ git add -f my_folder / my_file.md ），但这不是这个答案的要点。

这一点是解释为什么添加！my_folder /my_file.md 在 .gitignore 中不适用于git 2.6或更低版本。

< hr>

请注意，使用git 2.9.x / 2.10（2016年中期？），如果该文件的父目录被排除，那么可能会重新包含一个文件如果在重新包含的路径中没有通配符。

NguyễnTháiNgọcDuy（ pclouds ）试图添加th是功能：

• commit 506d8f1 for git v2.7.0，在 commit 76b620d git v2.8.0-rc0


• commit 5e57f9c
a> git v2.8.0-rc0，...在 git 2.8.0-rc4。

所以，在这里，使用git 2.8+，这是可行的：

  / my_folder 
！my_folder / my_file.md 
  

Some time ago I set up my .gitignore file to not track a folder my_folder with:

my_folder/

Now I want to track only a given file inside said folder, named my_file.md. After making .gitignore look like this:

my_folder/
!my_folder/my_file.md

and checking:

git status

the file does not appear as a change to be committed.

What am I doing wrong?

---

Add

I tried changing my .gitignore file to:

my_folder/*
!my_folder/my_file.md

as advised but the file is still not showing up as a change to commit after a git status. Do I need to reset something?

---

Add 2

Attempting to add the file with git add my_folder/my_file.md returns:

The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
my_folder/my_file.md
Use -f if you really want to add them.
fatal: no files added

The command git check-ignore -v my_folder/my_file.md gives:

.gitignore:1:my_folder/*    my_folder/my_file.md

解决方案

To add to ".gitignore exclude folder but include specific subfolder", one good way to debug those .gitignore file is to use git check-ignore (Git 1.8.4+):

git check-ignore -v my_folder/my_file.md

You would see it is still ignored because of the my_folder/ rule.

That is because it is not possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.(*)
(*: unless certain conditions are met in git 2.?+, see below)

That is why ignoring the files within that folder (my_folder/*, instead of the folder itself) allows you to exclude one.

Of course, you can force adding a file ignored (git add -f my_folder/my_file.md), but that is not the point of this answer.
The point is to explain why adding !my_folder/my_file.md in .gitignore doesn't work with git 2.6 or less.

---

Note that with git 2.9.x/2.10 (mid 2016?), it might be possible to re-include a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded if there is no wildcard in the path re-included.

Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (pclouds) is trying to add this feature:

• commit 506d8f1 for git v2.7.0, reverted in commit 76b620d git v2.8.0-rc0
• commit 5e57f9c git v2.8.0-rc0,... reverted(!) in commit 5cee3493 git 2.8.0-rc4.

So here, with git 2.8+, this would work:

/my_folder
!my_folder/my_file.md

这篇关于跟踪忽略目录内的文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！