设置一个定制的Git安装 [英] Setting up a custom Git installation

问题描述

我正在寻找将Git安装在与默认 usr / local / git / bin / git 目录不同的自定义位置，该安装目录来自 http://git-scm.com/ 网站安装到。例如，我试图将 usr / local / git 的内容复制到 / Users / braitsch / my-git 并将我的路径变量更新为 / Users / braitsch / my-git / bin ，现在Git的不愉快的说法它找不到一些命令，如 git -stash 。

我也尝试设置 ./ git exec-path = / Users / braitsch / my-git / libexec / git-core 但这似乎没有采取。

所以我的问题是你们如何设置Git的自定义安装而不使用软件包经理或预建安装人员？我很想找到一个我可以在Mac和Mac上轻松使用的场景。视窗。提前感谢。
$ b

- 更新 -

看起来像Git存储以及可能的其他命令）如果通过软件包安装程序将安装在 usr / local / git 上的目录移动到另一个位置，将会失败。有没有人有任何建议如何解决这个问题？我试图从自定义位置运行Git，但似乎无法通过 http：// git- scm.com 网站？

解决方案

适用于我的很好（包括 git ）是克隆git仓库，例如与：

  cd 
 git clone git：//github.com/gitster/git.git 
 cd git 
 make 
  

（我以前使用 sudo apt-get build-dep git ，它可以在最近的基于Debian的发行版上运行 - 否则，如果你遇到了构建错误，你只需要安装git的构建依赖关系使用。）

然后你可以调用这个git：

  $ export GIT_EXEC_PATH =〜/ git / 
 $〜/ git / git --version 
 git version 1.7.7.rc0.72.g4b5ea 
  

...或使用〜/ git / git --exec-path = / home / mark / git 而不是环境变量。

您可以将构建的源代码树移动到任何位置，并且它仍然有效，例如：

  $ mv〜/ git〜/ tmp / 
 $ export GIT_EXEC_PATH =〜/ tmp / git / 
 $〜/ tmp / git / git --version 
 git version 1.7.7.rc0.72.g4b5ea 
  

I'm looking to install Git in a custom location different from the default usr/local/git/bin/git directory that the package installer from the http://git-scm.com/ website installs to.

For example, I just tried copying the contents of usr/local/git to /Users/braitsch/my-git and updating my path variable to /Users/braitsch/my-git/bin and now Git's unhappy saying that it can't find some of its commands such as git -stash.

I also just tried setting ./git exec-path=/Users/braitsch/my-git/libexec/git-core but that doesn't seem to be taking.

So my question for you guys is how would you setup a custom install of Git without the use of package managers or pre-built installers? I'd love to find a scenario that I could easily use on both Mac & Windows. Thanks in advance.

-Update-

It looks like Git stash (and possibly other commands) will fail if you move the directory that gets installed at usr/local/git via the package installer to another location. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to get around this? I'm trying to run Git from a custom location but it appears this is not possible via the builds on the http://git-scm.com site?

解决方案

What works fine for me (including git stash) is to clone the git repository, e.g. with:

cd
git clone git://github.com/gitster/git.git
cd git
make

(I had previously installed the build dependencies with sudo apt-get build-dep git, which will work on a recent Debian-based distribution - otherwise if you get a build error you'll just have to install git's build dependencies with whatever mechanism you normally use.)

Then you can call this git with:

$ export GIT_EXEC_PATH=~/git/
$ ~/git/git --version
git version 1.7.7.rc0.72.g4b5ea

... or using ~/git/git --exec-path=/home/mark/git instead of the environment variable.

You can move the built source tree to anywhere, and it still works, e.g.:

$ mv ~/git ~/tmp/
$ export GIT_EXEC_PATH=~/tmp/git/
$ ~/tmp/git/git --version
git version 1.7.7.rc0.72.g4b5ea

这篇关于设置一个定制的Git安装的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！