我如何识别在git commit中添加或删除的文件/目录？ [英] how do i identify files/directories that were added or removed in a git commit?

问题描述

我需要编写一个脚本，用于逐步跟踪从git仓库中添加和删除的文件和目录。

我曾尝试使用：
git log -n1 --pretty =format： - 仅限名称

但是，这只会告诉我哪些文件已经提交。它不指定它是否被添加或删除。

有什么想法？

解决方案

您正在寻找的选项是 - name-status 。像 - 仅限名称它实际上是一个git-diff选项; git-log接受这些以确定它将如何显示补丁。

  git log -n 1 --pretty = oneline  - 名称状态
  

或等效（减去日志标题）：

  git diff --name-status HEAD ^ HEAD 
  

正如isbadawi指出的那样，你也可以使用git-whatchanged。这是一个具有特定差异输出的git-log：

  git whatchanged -n 1 
  

不过，您可能更喜欢 - name-status 版本，因为它不会显示所有blob哈希，只是人类可读的状态。

I need to write a script that incrementally keeps track of files and directories added and removed from a git repo.

I have tried to use: git log -n1 --pretty="format:" --name-only

But that only tells me which files were committed. It does not specify if it was added or removed.

Any ideas?

解决方案

The option you're looking for is --name-status. Like --name-only it's actually a git-diff option; git-log accepts those to determine how it'll display patches.

git log -n 1 --pretty=oneline --name-status

Or equivalently (minus the log header):

git diff --name-status HEAD^ HEAD

As isbadawi points out, you can also use git-whatchanged. This is pretty much git-log with a specific diff output:

git whatchanged -n 1

You might like the --name-status version better, though, since it doesn't show all the blob hashes, just the human-readable statuses.

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