Git拉忽略图像文件 [英] Git pull ignore image files

问题描述

我是存储库中的贡献者，偶尔会发布映像。图片真的不是必需的，但其他贡献者将继续添加和 push 到存储库。我想执行忽略图像文件后缀的 pull 操作，比如 *。png 。 git目录只占用太多空间，我真的不需要拉这些图像文件。

我怎么能不拉图像文件，但获取其他所有内容其他？

可以使用 sparse-checkout 来稀疏地填充你的工作目录。 sparse-checkout 利用 skip-worktree ，这让git认为工作树中的文件是最新的。无论如何。

b

对于以下内容，我假设您目前在您的存储库的根目录并且有一个干净的工作树（首先你必须启用稀疏结帐例如）

c>使用 git config core.sparsecheckout true ;在此之后，您可以在 .git / info / sparse-checkout 结帐时定义您想要忽略的所有模式。

语法相同就像 .gitignore 文件一样，不同之处在于您定义了要结账的所有文件，而不是您想要忽略的文件。

假设您想避免检出存储库中的所有 png 文件，那么您的 sparse- checkout 文件可能如下所示：

  *＃包含所有
！*。png ＃用'skip-worktree'位标记png文件
  

如果你想应用 sparse-checkout 到你当前的工作目录，你必须执行 read-tree 命令。

  git read-tree -m -u HEAD 
  

之后你可以继续像往常一样使用您的存储库，而没有工作树中的忽略文件。

$ b

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TL; DR ：

• 激活稀疏结帐： git config core.sparsecheckout true


• 在稀疏检出文件> .git / info / 包含您想要的文件模式 include


• 更新您的工作树 git read-tree -m -u HEAD

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您可以在 sparse-checkout 的更多信息/git-read-tree.html#_sparse_checkoutrel =nofollow> git read-tree 。

I'm a contributor on a repository that occasionally has images posted to it. The images are really not essential, but the other contributors will continue to add and push them to the repository. I would like to perform pull operations that ignore image file suffixes, such as *.png. The git directory is just taking up too much space, and I really don't need to be pulling these image files.

How can I not pull the image files, but get everything else?

解决方案

You can use sparse-checkout to sparsly populate your working directory. sparse-checkout makes use of the skip-worktree bit which makes git assume that the file in your working tree is up to date no matter what.

---

For the following I'll assume that you are currently in the root of your repository and have a clean working tree (git stash e.g.).

First you have to enable sparse-checkout using git config core.sparsecheckout true; after this you can define all patterns you want to "ignore" on checkout in .git/info/sparse-checkout.
The syntax is the same as in a .gitignore file, the difference being that you define all files you want to checkout not the ones you want to ignore.

Let's assume you want to avoid checking out all png files in your repository, then your sparse-checkout file could look like this:

*         # Include everything
!*.png    # Flag png files with the 'skip-worktree' bit

If you want to apply the sparse-checkout to your current working directory you have to execute a read-tree command afterwards.

git read-tree -m -u HEAD

After that you can continue working with your repository as usual, without the "ignored" files in your working tree.

---

TL;DR:

• Activate sparse-checkout: git config core.sparsecheckout true
• Define a sparse-checkout file under .git/info/ containing the patterns of files you want to include
• Update your working tree git read-tree -m -u HEAD

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You can read more on sparse-checkout in the official documentation of git read-tree.

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