Git分段文件存储在哪里？ [英] Where Git staged files are stored?

问题描述

我不确定，但这个问题突然出现在我的脑海里，并开始使用Google搜索。我发现了很多关于分段的细节，但未能找到git位置 staged 文件的位置。我的意思是说有一个文件或文件夹，git用来缓存对暂存文件和文件夹的引用？是的，它是哪个文件？

解决方案

临时发生在 .git / index 和 .git / objects 。前者包含路径，后者包含文件内容。尽管这些都是二进制的。

 〜/ projects / bae / .git $ tree。 
。 
├──HEAD 
├──config 
├──description 
├──钩子
│├──applypatch-msg.sample 
│ ├──commit-msg.sample 
│├──post-update.sample 
│├──pre-applypatch.sample 
│├──pre-commit.sample 
│├──pre-push.sample 
│├──pre-rebase.sample 
│├──prepare-commit-msg.sample 
│└──update.sample 
├──info 
│└──不包括
├──物件
│├──info 
│└──包
└──refs 
├──团长
└──标签
 
 8个目录，13个文件
〜/ projects / bae / .git $ cd .. 
〜 / projects / bae $ touch test 
〜/ projects / bae $ git add test 
〜/ projects / bae $ cd .git 
〜/ projects / bae / .git $ tree 
。 
├──HEAD 
├──config 
├──description 
├──钩子
│├──applypatch-msg.sample 
│ ├──commit-msg.sample 
│├──post-update.sample 
│├──pre-applypatch.sample 
│├──pre-commit.sample 
│├──pre-push.sample 
│├──pre-rebase.sample 
│├──prepare-commit-msg.sample 
│└──update.sample 
├──index < -  NEW（包含路径）
├──info 
│└──exclude 
├──objects 
│├──e6 
││└──9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391<  -  NEW（包含档案内容）
│├──info 
│└──包装
└──refs 
 ├──负责人
└──标签
 
 9个目录，15个文件
〜/ projects / bae / .git $ 
  

I am not sure but this question popped up in my mind and started googling it. I found a lot of details about staging but failed to find where exactly git places staged files. I mean is there a file or folder that git uses to cache references to staged files and folders? Is yes which file it is?

解决方案

The staging happens inside .git/index and .git/objects. The former contains the paths and the latter contains the file content. Though these are all binary.

~/projects/bae/.git$ tree .
.
├── HEAD
├── config
├── description
├── hooks
│   ├── applypatch-msg.sample
│   ├── commit-msg.sample
│   ├── post-update.sample
│   ├── pre-applypatch.sample
│   ├── pre-commit.sample
│   ├── pre-push.sample
│   ├── pre-rebase.sample
│   ├── prepare-commit-msg.sample
│   └── update.sample
├── info
│   └── exclude
├── objects
│   ├── info
│   └── pack
└── refs
    ├── heads
    └── tags

8 directories, 13 files
~/projects/bae/.git$ cd ..
~/projects/bae$ touch test
~/projects/bae$ git add test 
~/projects/bae$ cd .git
~/projects/bae/.git$ tree
.
├── HEAD
├── config
├── description
├── hooks
│   ├── applypatch-msg.sample
│   ├── commit-msg.sample
│   ├── post-update.sample
│   ├── pre-applypatch.sample
│   ├── pre-commit.sample
│   ├── pre-push.sample
│   ├── pre-rebase.sample
│   ├── prepare-commit-msg.sample
│   └── update.sample
├── index                                           <-- NEW (contains paths)
├── info
│   └── exclude
├── objects
│   ├── e6
│   │   └── 9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391  <-- NEW (contains file content)
│   ├── info
│   └── pack
└── refs
    ├── heads
    └── tags

9 directories, 15 files
~/projects/bae/.git$ 

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