我如何使用git裸存储库来推入非裸存储库？ [英] How can I use a git bare repository to push into a non-bare repository?

问题描述

基本上，我想将所有本地更改推送到远程服务器上的备份裸存储库，然后让裸存储将更改推送到同一服务器上的生产（非裸）。现在，我正在考虑做一个钩子。如果有问题，我不会使用gitosis。我怎样才能达到这个目标？

我不知道这是否是正确的方式，但我基本上只是想将我的本地更改推送到备份回购（裸）和非裸回购。

解决方案

TL; DR

您无法成功推送到非裸仓库。

三个实用选项

选项1

实际上，如果您尝试足够努力，您可以 你做。例如，推送错误消息说：

您可以将'receive.denyCurrentBranch'配置变量设置为
'ignore'或在远程仓库中发出'警告'，允许将当前分支推入
;然而，除非您安排
更新其工作树以匹配您以某种
以其他方式推送的内容，否则不建议这样做。

您必须在非裸露的远程设备上更改配置，并添加一个post-receive钩子来更新工作树。所以，当有更简单的方法去做时通常没什么用处。

选项2

您也可以在裸存储库上创建一个post-receive挂钩，它将使用ssh（或类似）连接到具有非裸存储库的远程主机，并在裸存储库更新。这与前一个选项非常相似，但不需要在非裸存储库上进行任何配置更改。

选项3

轮询是另一种选择。您可以执行与 https://stackoverflow.com/a/11254771/1301972 类似的操作，您可以在其中投票裸仓库可以定时进行拉取。此选项根本不需要git配置或自定义挂钩，因此，如果您有权访问crontab，那么这就是我推荐的通用解决方案。

Basically, I want to push all my local changes to a backup bare repository on a remote server and then have the bare repositiory push the changes to production (non-bare) on the same server. Right now, I'm thinking of doing a hook. I'm not using gitosis if that matters. How can I achieve this goal?

I don't know if this is the RIGHT way, but I basically just want to push my local changes to a backup repo (bare) and a non-bare repo.

解决方案

TL;DR

You can't successfully push to a non-bare repository.

Three Practical Options

Option 1

Actually, you can push a non-bare repository if you try hard enough, but it won't update your working tree for you even if you do. For example, the push error message says:

You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some other way.

You'd have to change the configuration on the non-bare remote, and add a post-receive hook to update the working tree. So, it's generally not useful to do it when there are easier ways to go about it.

Option 2

You could also create a post-receive hook on your bare repository that would use ssh (or similar) to connect to the remote host with the non-bare repository and do a pull whenever the bare repository is updated. This is pretty similar to the previous option, but doesn't require any configuration changes on the non-bare repository.

Option 3

Polling is another option. You could do something similar to https://stackoverflow.com/a/11254771/1301972, where you're polling your bare repository for a pull at timed intervals. This option requires no git configuration or custom hooks at all, so that's what I'd recommend as a general solution if you have access to a crontab.

这篇关于我如何使用git裸存储库来推入非裸存储库？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！