发出自动执行git钩子中的post-commit来同步本地和远程目录 [英] Issue in automatic executing post-commit in git hook to sync local and remote directory

问题描述

我有一个只有git仓库的服务器，我想用hook来同步内容和工作，这样我就可以将我的本地目录同步到服务器的工作目录。

谷歌在这里和那里搜索;这是我迄今为止所做的。

ssh setup

来自 https://stackoverflow.com/a/13542644/260127 和关于在amazon cloud ec2上设置git的虚拟问题

$ b local： ssh-keygen - t rsa -b 1024 并将其命名为 id_rsa_aws 。然后创建 id_rsa_asw 和 id_rsa_aws.pub 文件。

访问服务器： ssh -i amazon-generated-key.pem [e-mail]

将生成的 id_rsa_aws.pub 键添加到〜/ .ssh / authorized_keys


创建一个git仓库

服务器： mkdir -p 〜/ GIT中/ dumb.git; cd〜/ git / dumb.git; git init --bare

local： git clone [e-mail]：git / dumb.git

• 什么是git更新当前检出分支警告的意思？

从服务器的工作目录中推送

服务器： git clone〜/ git / dumb.git

从本地工作目录推送。

在本地目录中进行一些更改。

• local： git add 。 git commit -m...;


• local： git push --set-upstream origin master
  
  
  
  
  • 这是一次执行，然后我可以使用 git push
  
  
  • 为什么我不能推到这里资料库？
  
  

创建挂钩

创建一个〜/ git / dumb.git / hooks / post-commit ，然后用 chmod运行它a + x提交后。

 ＃！/ bin / bash 
 
 unset GIT_INDEX_FILE 
 git --work-tree = / home / ubuntu / dumb --git-dir = / home / ubuntu / git / dumb.git checkout -f 
  

ISSUE

当我从本地计算机推送到服务器时，没有问题。

 哑GT; git push 
计数对象：3，完成。 
使用多达8个线程的增量压缩。 
压缩对象：100％（2/2），完成。 
写入对象：100％（3/3），278字节| 0字节/秒，完成。 
总计3（delta 0），重用0（delta 0）
到[e-mail]：git / dumb.git 
 5964789..b29c160 master  - > master 
  

但是，post-commit不会自动调用。我可以登录到服务器，然后执行 post-commit 并且同步工作目录。

什么可能是错误的？

解决方案

钩子错了，钩子脚本应该是 post-receive 不是 post-commit 。来自
的提示 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-git-hooks-to-automate-development-and-deployment-tasks

这是 post-receive 钩子的内容。

 ＃！/ bin / bash 
 
 unset GIT_INDEX_FILE 
 
 while readre oldrev newrev ref 
 do 
 if [[$ ref =〜 。* / master $]]; 
然后
 echoMaster ref received。将主分支部署到生产...
 git --work-tree = / home / ubuntu / dumb --git-dir = / home / ubuntu / git / dumb.git checkout -f master 
 echoRef $ ref successfully successfully。Do not nothing：只有主分支可以部署在这台服务器上。 
 fi 
完成
  

I have a server that has bare git repository, and I'd like to use hook to sync the contents with a working so that I can sync my local directory to the working directory in the server.

Googling here and there; this is what I have done so far.

ssh setup

From https://stackoverflow.com/a/13542644/260127 and Dummy questions about setting up git on amazon cloud ec2

local: ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024 and name it id_rsa_aws. Then id_rsa_asw and id_rsa_aws.pub file is created.

access to the server: ssh -i amazon-generated-key.pem [e-mail]

append the generated id_rsa_aws.pub key into ~/.ssh/authorized_keys.

creating a git bare repository

server: mkdir -p ~/git/dumb.git; cd ~/git/dumb.git; git init --bare

local: git clone [e-mail]:git/dumb.git

• What does git "updating currently checked out branch" warning mean?

Push from server's working directory

server: git clone ~/git/dumb.git

Push from local working directory.

Make some changes in a local directory.

• local: git add .; git commit -m "...";
• local: git push --set-upstream origin master
  • This is the one time execution, then I can use git push
  • Why can't I push to this bare repository?

Create a hook

Make a ~/git/dumb.git/hooks/post-commit, then make it runnable with chmod a+x post-commit.

#!/bin/bash

unset GIT_INDEX_FILE
git --work-tree=/home/ubuntu/dumb --git-dir=/home/ubuntu/git/dumb.git checkout -f

ISSUE

When I push from my local machine to server, there is no issue.

dumb> git push
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 278 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To [e-mail]:git/dumb.git
   5964789..b29c160  master -> master 

However, the post-commit is not invoked automatically. I can login to the server, and execute the post-commit and the working directory is synced.

What might be wrong?

解决方案

The hook was wrong, the hook script should have been post-receive not post-commit. Hints from https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-git-hooks-to-automate-development-and-deployment-tasks

This is the content of the post-receive hook.

#!/bin/bash                                                                                               

unset GIT_INDEX_FILE                                                                                      

while read oldrev newrev ref                                                                              
do                                                                                                        
    if [[ $ref =~ .*/master$ ]];                                                                          
    then                                                                                                  
      echo "Master ref received.  Deploying master branch to production..."                               
      git --work-tree=/home/ubuntu/dumb --git-dir=/home/ubuntu/git/dumb.git checkout -f master            
      echo "Ref $ref successfully received.  Doing nothing: only the master branch may be deployed on this server."                                                                                                                                                                                                          
    fi                                                                                                    
done     

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