NPM开始抛出错误 [英] NPM start throwing errors

问题描述

您好，我正在尝试安装并运行angular-phonecat项目。

1. 从github安装git（windows）
   
2. 打开git shell.cloned这个问题。 li>
   
3. 我已经安装了节点，因此我打开了节点控制台并输入了节点--version.I将v0.10.9


4. 返回到了git shell。是否将npm安装在angular-phonecat目录中（以安装所有依赖项，如角度js所示： https：//docs.angularjs .org / tutorial

我得到以下错误：

  npm ERR！错误：找不到兼容版本：karma-chrome-launcher@'^0.1.4'
 npm ERR！有效安装目标：
 npm ERR ！[0.0.1，0.0.2，0.1.0，0.1.1，0.1.2，0.1.3，0.1.4，0.1.5] 
 npm ERR！at installTargetsError（C：\程序文件（x86）\\\
odejs\\\
ode_modules\ 
 npm\lib\cache.js：709：10）
 npm ERR！在C：\程序文件（x86）\\\
odejs\\\
ode_modules\\\
pm\lib\cache.js：631：
 10 
 npm ERR！at saved（C：\\ \\ Program Files（x86）\\\
odejs\\\
ode_modules\\\
pm\\\
ode_modul 
 es\\\
pm-registry-client\lib\get.js：138：7）
 npm ERR！在Object.oncomplete（fs.js：107：15）
 npm ER R！如果您需要帮助，您可以通过以下链接报告此日志：
 npm ERR！< http：//github.com/isaacs/npm/issues> 
 npm ERR！或通过电子邮件发送至：
 npm ERR！ < [e-mail]> 
 
 npm ERR！系统Windows_NT 6.1.7601 
 npm ERR！命令C：\\ Program Files（x86）\\\\
odejs\\\\\\
ode.exeC：\\Program File 
s（x86）\\ nodejs\\\\
ode_modules\\\\
pm\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' cwd C：\ Users \abc\angular-phonecat 
 npm ERR！ node -v v0.10.9 
 npm ERR！ npm -v 1.2.24 
 npm ERR！ 
 npm ERR！附加的日志记录细节可以在以下位置找到：
 npm ERR！ C：\ Users \abc\angular-phonecat\\\
pm-debug.log 
 npm ERR！不好的代码0 
  

我不知道什么是错的？

---- 2014年11月3日更新----我将Node更新到版本v0.10.33，并且在使用angular-phonecat目录上的npm install时开始出现以下错误。

npm WARN package.json karma-chrome-launcher@0.1.5无README数据

lockquote

angular-phonecat@0.0.0 postinstall C：\ abc\angular-phonecat
bower install

'bower'不被识别为内部或外部命令，
可操作程序或批处理文件。

  npm ERR ！ angular-phonecat@0.0.0 postinstall：`bower install` 
 npm ERR！退出状态1 
 npm ERR！ 
 npm ERR！在angular-phonecat@0.0.0安装后脚本失败。 
 npm ERR！这很可能是angular-phonecat包的问题，​​
 npm ERR！而不是npm本身。 
 npm ERR！告诉作者这在你的系统上失败了：
 npm ERR！凉亭安装
 npm ERR！您可以通过以下方式获得他们的信息：
 npm ERR！ npm所有者ls角手机
 npm ERR！上面可能还有其他日志记录输出。 
 npm ERR！系统Windows_NT 6.1.7601 
 npm ERR！命令C：\\ Program Files（x86）\\\\
odejs\\\\\\
ode.exeC：\\Program File 
s（x86）\\ nodejs\\\\
ode_modules\\\\
pm\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' cwd C：\abc\angular-phonecat 
 npm ERR！ node -v v0.10.33 
 npm ERR！ npm -v 1.4.28 
 npm ERR！代码ELIFECYCLE 
 npm ERR！ 
 npm ERR！附加的日志记录细节可以在以下位置找到：
 npm ERR！ C：\abc\angular-phonecat\\\
pm-debug.log 
 npm ERR！ not ok code 0 
  

解决方案

打开package.json文件并改变karma-chrome-launcher：^ 0.1.4和karma-chrome-launcher：0.1.4，即删除脱字符。与所有使用该表示法的依赖关系相同。您可以在这里看到版本号的含义。

https://www.npmjs.org/doc/files/package.json.html#dependencies

^字符的意思是兼容。

你也可以尝试升级node和npm，版本0.10.9和1.2.24现在已经很老了，^字符在该版本中不受支持。

Caret于2013年8月首次在npm上市，并在2014年2月的6个月后成为
的默认保存前缀。

这是npm 1.3.7版。

如果仍然不行，试试 npm cache clear >然后 npm install 。

---

如果您的问题是代理，您可以尝试npm配置设置代理和npm配置设置https-proxy描述ed here jjasonclark.com/how-to-setup-node-behind-web -proxy 。

---

希望这有助于您。

< hr>

注意 ：我已经尝试过npm install这个仓库的全新副本，它可以工作，尽管不是Windows和版本0.10.28和1.4。 9。所以严格来说，package.json是正确的。

Hi I am trying to install and run angular-phonecat project.

1. install git ( windows ) from github
2. Opened git shell.cloned the probject.
3. I have node already installed so I opened node console and typed node --version.I got v0.10.9
4. back to git shell. did npm install in the angular-phonecat directory ( to install all dependencies as angular js suggests here:https://docs.angularjs.org/tutorial

I got following error then:

npm ERR! Error: No compatible version found: karma-chrome-launcher@'^0.1.4'
npm ERR! Valid install targets:
npm ERR! ["0.0.1","0.0.2","0.1.0","0.1.1","0.1.2","0.1.3","0.1.4","0.1.5"]
npm ERR!     at installTargetsError (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\
npm\lib\cache.js:709:10)
npm ERR!     at C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\lib\cache.js:631:
10
npm ERR!     at saved (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modul
es\npm-registry-client\lib\get.js:138:7)
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[e-mail]>

npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program File
s (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! cwd C:\Users\abc\angular-phonecat
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.9
npm ERR! npm -v 1.2.24
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\abc\angular-phonecat\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

I have no idea what is wrong ?

----Nov 3 2014 update----I updated Node to version v0.10.33 and started getting below error when trying npm install on angular-phonecat directory.

npm WARN package.json karma-chrome-launcher@0.1.5 No README data

angular-phonecat@0.0.0 postinstall C:\abc\angular-phonecat bower install

'bower' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.

npm ERR! angular-phonecat@0.0.0 postinstall: `bower install`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the angular-phonecat@0.0.0 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the angular-phonecat package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR!     bower install
npm ERR! You can get their info via:
npm ERR!     npm owner ls angular-phonecat
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program File
s (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install"
npm ERR! cwd C:\abc\angular-phonecat
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.33
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.28
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\abc\angular-phonecat\npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

解决方案

Open your package.json file and change "karma-chrome-launcher": "^0.1.4" with "karma-chrome-launcher": "0.1.4", that is, remove the caret. Same with all the dependencies that use that notation. You can see the meaning of the version numbers here.

https://www.npmjs.org/doc/files/package.json.html#dependencies

The ^ character means "Compatible with".

You can also try to upgrade node and npm, versions 0.10.9 and 1.2.24 are quite old now, and the ^ character is not supported in that version.

Caret was first available in npm from August 2013 and became the default save prefix 6 months later in February 2014.

Which is npm version 1.3.7.

If it still does not work try npm cache clear and then npm install again.

---

If your problem is the proxy you can try npm config set proxy and npm config set https-proxy as described here jjasonclark.com/how-to-setup-node-behind-web-proxy.

---

Hope this helps.

---

Note: I have tried npm install on a fresh copy of this repository myself and it works, although not Windows and versions 0.10.28 and 1.4.9 respectively. So the package.json is correct, strictly speaking.

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