为什么在推向Heroku时出现“错误：未能推送一些文件”？ [英] Why do I get “error: failed to push some refs” when pushing to Heroku?
本文介绍了为什么在推向Heroku时出现“错误：未能推送一些文件”？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想将我的新应用上传到Heroku，但我遇到了一些问题。起初，问题在于SQLite，所以我删除了我的 Gemfile 中的 sqlite 行。另一个问题是，当我在控制台写入命令 git push heroku 时，我看到这个错误：
错误：无法推送一些裁判。
Gemfile
source'https://rubygems.org'
＃Bundle edge Rails改为：gem'rails'，github：'rails / rails'
gem'rails'， '4.0.0'
group：production do
gem'pg'
gem'rails_12factor'
end
＃使用SCSS for样式表
gem'sass-rails'，'〜> 4.0.0'
＃使用Uglifier作为JavaScript资源的压缩器
gem'uglifier'，'> = 1.3.0'
＃使用CoffeeScript for。 js.coffee资产和视图
gem'coffee-rails'，'〜> 4.0.0'
＃请参阅https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme以获得更多支持的运行时
gem'therubyracer'，平台:: ruby
＃使用jquery作为JavaScript库
gem'jquery-rails'
＃Turbolinks使Web应用程序中的以下链接更快。阅读更多：https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem'turbolinks'
＃轻松构建JSON API。阅读更多：https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem'jbuilder'，'〜> 1.2'
group：doc do
＃bundle exec rake doc：rails在doc / api下生成API。
gem'sdoc'，要求：false
结束
＃使用ActiveModel has_secure_password
＃gem'bcrypt-ruby'，'〜> 3.0.0'
＃使用独角兽作为应用服务器
＃gem'unicorn'
＃使用Capistrano进行部署
＃gem'capistrano' ，group：：development
＃使用调试器
＃gem'debugger'，group：[：development，：test]
终端 $ b
$ git push heroku master
初始化仓库，完成。
计数对象：60，完成。
使用多达4个线程的增量压缩。
压缩对象：100％（49/49），完成。
写作对象：100％（60/60），14.24 KiB，完成。
总计60（增量2），重用0（增量0）
-----> Ruby应用检测到
----->编译Ruby / Rails
----->使用Ruby版本：ruby-2.0.0
----->使用1.6.3
安装依赖项运行：bundle install --without development：test --path vendor / bundle --binstubs vendor / bundle / bin -j4 --deployment
从https获取gem元数据：/ /rubygems.org/ .........
从https://rubygems.org/获取额外元数据..
安装minitest 4.7.5
安装i18n 0.6.9
安装rake 10.3.2
安装multi_json 1.10.1
安装thread_safe 0.3.4
安装tzinfo 0.3.39
安装生成器3.1.4
安装mime-types 1.25.1
安装erubis 2.7.0
安装rack 1.5.2
安装polyglot 0.3.5
安装activerecord-deprecated_finders 1.0.3
安装arel 4.0.2
安装coffee-script-source 1.7.0
安装execjs 2.2.0
安装hike 1.2.3
安装thor 0.19.1
使用bundler 1.6 0.3
安装tilt 1.4.1
安装sass 3.2.19
安装json 1.8.1
Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError：错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。
/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
检查sqlite3.h ...没有
sqlite3。 h缺失。试试'port install sqlite3 + universal'，
'yum install sqlite-devel'或'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
并检查您的共享库搜索路径（您的
位置sqlite3共享库位于）。
*** extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少必要的
库和/或头文件。检查mkmf.log文件以获取更多详细信息。您可能
需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt -include = $ {opt-dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with- make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / tmp / build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d / vendor / ruby-2.0.0 / bin / ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include = $ {sqlite3-dir} / include
--with- sqlite3-lib
--without -sqlite3-lib = $ {sqlite3-dir} /
--enable-local
--disable -local
Gem文件将保持安装在/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9进行检查。
记录到/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
的结果安装activesupport 4.0.0
安装rack-test 0.6.2
安装sqlite3（1.3.9）时发生错误，并且Bundler无法继续。
确保在捆绑之前`gem install sqlite3 -v'1.3.9'`成功。
Bundler输出：从https：//rubygems.org / .........
获取gem元数据从https://rubygems.org/获取其他元数据..
安装minitest 4.7.5
安装i18n 0.6.9
安装rake 10.3.2
安装multi_json 1.10.1
安装thread_safe 0.3.4
安装tzinfo 0.3.39
安装生成器3.1.4
安装MIME类型1.25.1
安装erubis 2.7.0
安装机架1.5.2
安装多边形0.3.5
安装activerecord-deprecated_finders 1.0.3
安装arel 4.0.2
安装coffee-script-source 1.7.0
安装execjs 2.2.0
安装hike 1.2.3
安装thor 0.19.1
使用bundler 1.6.3
安装tilt 1.4.1
安装sass 3.2.19
安装json 1.8.1
Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuil dError：错误：无法构建gem原生扩展。
/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
检查sqlite3.h ... no
sqlite3.h缺失。试试'port install sqlite3 + universal'，
'yum install sqlite-devel'或'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
并检查您的共享库搜索路径（您的
位置sqlite3共享库位于）。
*** extconf.rb失败***
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少必要的
库和/或头文件。检查mkmf.log文件以获取更多详细信息。您可能
需要配置选项。
提供的配置选项：
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
- -without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir =。
--curdir
--ruby = / tmp / build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d / vendor / ruby-2.0.0 / bin / ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include = $ {sqlite3-dir} / include
--with- sqlite3-lib
--without -sqlite3-lib = $ {sqlite3-dir} /
--enable-local
--disable -local
Gem文件将保留安装在/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9中进行检查。
记录到/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
的结果安装activesupport 4.0.0
安装rack-test 0.6.2
安装sqlite3（1.3.9）时发生错误，并且Bundler无法继续。
确保在捆绑之前`gem install sqlite3 -v'1.3.9'`成功。
！
！无法通过Bundler安装宝石。
！
！检测到Heroku不支持的sqlite3 gem。
！ https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
！
！推送被拒绝，未能编译Ruby应用程序
到git@heroku.com：aqueous-crag-7074.git
！ [remote rejected] master - > master（pre-receive hook refused）
错误：未能推送一些文件到'git@heroku.com：aqueous-crag-7074.git'
ark @ ark-Aspire-5750G：〜/ qwerty
解决方案
Heroku似乎认为您仍然拥有SQLite Gemfile，根据这个错误：
Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError：错误：无法构建gem本机扩展。
/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
检查sqlite3.h ...没有
sqlite3.h缺少。尝试'port install sqlite3 + universal'，
这可能表示您忘记提交 Gemfile 和 Gemfile.lock 更改为Git：
git add Gemfile Gemfile.lock
git commit -m添加Gemfile变更
一旦这些版本化了，你应该能够将更改推送到Heroku：
I want to upload my new app to Heroku, but I'm facing some problems. At first, the problem was SQLite, so I deleted the sqlite line in my Gemfile. Another problem is that when I write in console the command git push heroku, I see this error:
error: failed to push some refs.
Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.0.0'
group :production do
gem 'pg'
gem 'rails_12factor'
end
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .js.coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.0.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 1.2'
group :doc do
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', require: false
end
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# Use unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano', group: :development
# Use debugger
# gem 'debugger', group: [:development, :test]
Terminal
$ git push heroku master
Initializing repository, done.
Counting objects: 60, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (49/49), done.
Writing objects: 100% (60/60), 14.24 KiB, done.
Total 60 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
-----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.0.0
-----> Installing dependencies using 1.6.3
Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing minitest 4.7.5
Installing i18n 0.6.9
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing thread_safe 0.3.4
Installing tzinfo 0.3.39
Installing builder 3.1.4
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing rack 1.5.2
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing activerecord-deprecated_finders 1.0.3
Installing arel 4.0.2
Installing coffee-script-source 1.7.0
Installing execjs 2.2.0
Installing hike 1.2.3
Installing thor 0.19.1
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass 3.2.19
Installing json 1.8.1
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Installing activesupport 4.0.0
Installing rack-test 0.6.2
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
Bundler Output: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Fetching additional metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Installing minitest 4.7.5
Installing i18n 0.6.9
Installing rake 10.3.2
Installing multi_json 1.10.1
Installing thread_safe 0.3.4
Installing tzinfo 0.3.39
Installing builder 3.1.4
Installing mime-types 1.25.1
Installing erubis 2.7.0
Installing rack 1.5.2
Installing polyglot 0.3.5
Installing activerecord-deprecated_finders 1.0.3
Installing arel 4.0.2
Installing coffee-script-source 1.7.0
Installing execjs 2.2.0
Installing hike 1.2.3
Installing thor 0.19.1
Using bundler 1.6.3
Installing tilt 1.4.1
Installing sass 3.2.19
Installing json 1.8.1
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... no
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
'yum install sqlite-devel' or 'apt-get install libsqlite3-dev'
and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby
--with-sqlite3-dir
--without-sqlite3-dir
--with-sqlite3-include
--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
--with-sqlite3-lib
--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/
--enable-local
--disable-local
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/sqlite3-1.3.9/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out
Installing activesupport 4.0.0
Installing rack-test 0.6.2
An error occurred while installing sqlite3 (1.3.9), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.9'` succeeds before bundling.
!
! Failed to install gems via Bundler.
!
! Detected sqlite3 gem which is not supported on Heroku.
! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/sqlite3
!
! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app
To git@heroku.com:aqueous-crag-7074.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'git@heroku.com:aqueous-crag-7074.git'
ark@ark-Aspire-5750G:~/qwerty$
解决方案
Heroku seems to think you still have SQLite in your Gemfile, according to this error:
Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension./tmp/build_1f9f851d-1743-4e22-b574-756689adf44d/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/bin/ruby extconf.rbchecking for sqlite3.h... nosqlite3.his missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal',
which could be an indication that you forgot to commit your Gemfile and Gemfile.lock changes to Git:
git add Gemfile Gemfile.lock
git commit -m "Add Gemfile changes"
Once those are versioned, you should be able to push the changes to Heroku:
git push heroku <branch>
这篇关于为什么在推向Heroku时出现“错误：未能推送一些文件”？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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