使用PowerShell对GitHub Api进行基本身份验证 [英] Basic authentication with the GitHub Api using PowerShell

问题描述

我一直在尝试使用PowerShell执行使用GitHub Api的基本身份验证。以下行不通：

I have been trying to do basic authentication with the GitHub Api with PowerShell. The following do not work:

 > $cred = get-credential
 # type username and password at prompt

 > invoke-webrequest -uri https://api.github.com/user -credential $cred

 Invoke-WebRequest : {
     "message":"Requires authentication",
     "documentation_url":"https://developer.github.com/v3"
 }

我们如何使用PowerShell与GitHub Api进行基本身份验证？

How do we do basic authentication using PowerShell with the GitHub Api?

推荐答案

基本身份验证基本上期望您在 Authorization 标题如下：

Basic auth basically expects that you send the credentials in an Authorization header in the following form:

'Basic [base64("username:password")]'

在PowerShell中，它可以翻译为：

In PowerShell that would translate to something like:

function Get-BasicAuthCreds {
    param([string]$Username,[string]$Password)
    $AuthString = "{0}:{1}" -f $Username,$Password
    $AuthBytes  = [System.Text.Encoding]::Ascii.GetBytes($AuthString)
    return [Convert]::ToBase64String($AuthBytes)
}

不你可以这样做：

And now you can do:

$BasicCreds = Get-BasicAuthCreds -Username "Shaun" -Password "s3cr3t"

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $GitHubUri -Headers @{"Authorization"="Basic $BasicCreds"}

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