使用Gmail SMTP通过PHP发送电子邮件 [英] Using Gmail SMTP to send email with PHP

问题描述

我有一个问题，我一直在研究大约一周，但找不到答案。作为这一切的前言，我在网上搜索了各种各样的东西。这个问题有很多答案，但似乎没有人帮助我。

我对PHP有点新鲜，以及很多我所要求的东西（在过去几个月里一直使用它）。让我找到问题的根源：

我在学校网络中，在我的宿舍里设置了自己的服务器。我正在创建一个网站，我需要验证用户的电子邮件，但基本的PHP邮件（）函数不起作用。我被告知我需要使用SMTP。所以我决定使用Gmail SMTP最简单便宜的方式。出于这个原因，我在Gmail上创建了一个名为[e-mail]的帐户。这里是代码。

  echo开始邮件发送; 
 require_once（pear / share / pear / Mail.php）; 
 
 echo1; 
 
 $ from =PersonA`< [e-mail]`>; $ to =`< [e-mail]`>; $ subject =激活您的帐户; $ body =嘿; 
 
 $ host =ssl：//smtp.gmail.com; $ port =465; //也尝试过587 $ username =[e-mail]; $ password =password; 
 
 echo2; 
 
 $ headers = array（'From'=> $ from，'To'=> $ to，'Subject'=> $ subject）; 
 
 echo3; 
 
 $ mailer_params ['host'] = $ host; $ mailer_params ['port'] = $ port; $ mailer_params ['auth'] = true; $ mailer_params ['username'] = $ username; $ mailer_params ['password'] = $ password; 
 $ smtp = Mail :: factory（'smtp'，$ mailer_params）; 
 
回显4; 
 
 error_reporting（E_ALL）; 
 
回显5; （PEAR :: isError（$ smtp））{die（Error：。$ smtp-> getMessage（））; 
 
 if } 
 
 echo6; 
 
 $ mail = $ smtp->发送（$ to，$ headers，$ body）或死（Something bad happened）; 
 
 echo7; 
 $ b $ if（PEAR :: isError（$ mail））{echo（$ mail-> getMessage（）;} else {echo（Message successfully sent！）;} 
 echomail ; 
  

所以基本上这段代码就停在了这一行：

  $ mail = $ smtp-> send（$ to，％headers，$）; 
  pre> 
 
 
我尝试了打印错误，但是我现在不知道该怎么做，感谢您的提示和帮助！
解决方案
使用这个类： http://www.phpclasses.org/package/14-PHP-Sends-e-mail-messages-via-SMTP-protocol.html  
 
 
 
我使用的示例代码：
 
 
  require（smtp / smtp.php）; 
 require（sasl / sasl.php）; 
 $ from ='[e-mail]'; 
 $ to ='[e-mail]' ; 
 
 $ smtp =新的smtp_class; 
 $ smtp-> host_name =smtp.gmail.com ; 
 $ smtp-> host_port ='465'; 
 $ smtp-> user='[e-mail]'; 
 $ smtp-> password ='XXXXXXXXX'; 
 $ smtp-> ssl = 1; 
 $ smtp-> debug = 1; // 0在这里生产
 $ smtp-> html_debug = 1; //同
 
 $ smtp-> SendMessage（$ from，array（$ to），array（
）From：$ from，
To：$ to ，
Subject：Testing Manuel Lemos'SMTP class，
Date：.strftime（％a，％d％b％Y％H：％M：％S％Z）
），
Hello $ to，\\\
\\\
它只是让你知道你的SMTP类工作正常。@ nn.nBye.\\\
））; 
  
 
I have a problem I have been working on for about a week and can't find an answer.  As a preface to this all, I have searched the internet for all sorts of things.  There are a lot of answers for this problem, but none seem to be helping me.  

I am somewhat new to PHP and a lot of the stuff I am asking for (been using it over the past few months).  Let me get to the base of the problem:

I am on a school network with my own server set up in my dorm room.  I am creating a website where I need to verify a user's email, but the basic PHP mail() function does not work.  I have been told that I will need to use SMTP.  So I decided the easiest and cheapest way was with Gmail SMTP.  I created an account on Gmail called [e-mail] for this reason.  Here is the code.
echo "starting mail sending";
             require_once("pear/share/pear/Mail.php");

echo "1";

$from = "PersonA `<[e-mail]`>";   $to = "`<[e-mail]`>";   $subject = "Activate your account";   $body = "Hey";  

$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";   $port = "465"; //also tried 587   $username = "[e-mail]";   $password = "password";  

echo "2";

$headers = array ('From' => $from,    'To' => $to,    'Subject' => $subject);

echo "3";

$mailer_params['host'] = $host;   $mailer_params['port'] = $port;   $mailer_params['auth'] = true;   $mailer_params['username'] = $username;   $mailer_params['password'] = $password;                                              
                 $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', $mailer_params);

echo "4";

error_reporting(E_ALL);

echo "5";

if (PEAR::isError($smtp)) {   die("Error : " . $smtp->getMessage()); }

echo "6";

$mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body) or die("Something bad happened"); 

echo "7";

if (PEAR::isError($mail)) {echo($mail->getMessage();} else {echo(Message successfully sent!);}
                 echo "mail sent hopefully.";
So basically the code just stops at the line:
$mail = $smtp->send($to, %headers, $);
I have tried printing errors, but I just have no idea what to do now.  Any tips and help is appreciated.  Thanks!!
解决方案
Use this class: http://www.phpclasses.org/package/14-PHP-Sends-e-mail-messages-via-SMTP-protocol.html

The sample code I use:
require("smtp/smtp.php");
require("sasl/sasl.php");
$from = '[e-mail]';
$to = '[e-mail]';

$smtp=new smtp_class;
$smtp->host_name="smtp.gmail.com";
$smtp->host_port='465';
$smtp->user='[e-mail]';
$smtp->password='XXXXXXXXX';
$smtp->ssl=1;
$smtp->debug=1;       //0 here in production
$smtp->html_debug=1; //same

$smtp->SendMessage($from,array($to),array(
"From: $from",
"To: $to",
"Subject: Testing Manuel Lemos' SMTP class",
"Date: ".strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
),
"Hello $to,\n\nIt is just to let you know that your SMTP class is working just fine.\n\nBye.\n"));


                        
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