无法使用PHPMailer_v5.1通过Gmail发送电子邮件 [英] Unable to send email through gmail using PHPMailer_v5.1

问题描述

我尝试使用PHPMailer_V5.1通过Gmail发送电子邮件。

获取以下错误，

SMTP - >错误：无法连接到服务器：无法找到套接字传输ssl - 您忘记配置PHP时启用它吗？ （41961176）
SMTP错误：无法连接到SMTP主机。

以下是随PHPMailer下载的代码，我只是修改了
必填字段，

 <？php 
 require_once（'../ class.phpmailer.php'） ; 
 //include(\"class.smtp.php）; //可选，如果尚未加载，则从class.phpmailer.php中调用
 
 $ mail = new PHPMailer（true）; //真正的参数意味着它会抛出错误的异常，我们需要捕获
 
 $ mail-> IsSMTP（）; //告诉类使用SMTP 
 
尝试{
 $ mail-> Host =mail.yourdomain.com; // SMTP服务器
 $ mail-> SMTPDebug = 2; //启用SMTP调试信息（用于测试）
 $ mail-> SMTPAuth = true; //启用SMTP认证
 $ mail-> SMTPSecure =ssl; //为服务器设置前缀
 $ mail-> Host =smtp.gmail.com; //将GMAIL设置为SMTP服务器
 $ mail->端口= 465; //设置GMAIL服务器的SMTP端口
 $ mail->用户名=[e-mail]; // GMAIL用户名
 $ mail->密码=********; // GMAIL密码
 $ mail-> AddReplyTo（'[e-mail]'，'First Last'）; 
 $ mail-> AddAddress（'[e-mail]'，'John Doe'）; 
 $ mail-> SetFrom（'[e-mail]'，'First Last'）; 
 $ mail-> AddReplyTo（'[e-mail]'，'First Last'）; 
 $ mail-> Subject ='PHPMailer通过邮件测试主题（），高级'; 
 $ mail-> AltBody ='要查看邮件，请使用兼容HTML的电子邮件查看器！'; //可选 -  MsgHTML将自动创建一个备用
 $ mail-> MsgHTML（file_get_contents（'contents.html'））; 
 $ mail-> AddAttachment（'images / phpmailer.gif'）; //附件
 $ mail-> AddAttachment（'images / phpmailer_mini.gif'）; //附件
 $ mail->发送（）; 
 echoMessage Sent OK< / p> \\\
; 
} catch（phpmailerException $ e）{
 echo $ e-> errorMessage（）; //漂亮错误消息来自PHPMailer 
} catch（Exception $ e）{
 echo $ e-> getMessage（）; / /从其他任何烦人的错误信息！ 
} 
？> 
  

解决方案

基于错误，似乎SSL未启用在PHP中。关闭我的头顶我相信你需要取消注释

extension = PHP_openssl.dll

在您的php.ini文件

以下内容可帮助您安装SSL，前提是系统已安装SSL： a href =http://us2.php.net/manual/en/openssl.installation.php =noreferrer> http://us2.php.net/manual/en/openssl.installation.php

I am trying to send email through gmail using PHPMailer_V5.1.

Getting the following error,

SMTP -> ERROR: Failed to connect to server: Unable to find the socket transport "ssl" - did you forget to enable it when you configured PHP? (41961176) SMTP Error: Could not connect to SMTP host.

The following is the code which came with the PHPMailer download, I just modified the required fields,

<?php
    require_once('../class.phpmailer.php');
    //include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded

    $mail = new PHPMailer(true); // the true param means it will throw exceptions on errors, which we need to catch

    $mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP

    try {
      $mail->Host       = "mail.yourdomain.com"; // SMTP server
      $mail->SMTPDebug  = 2;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
      $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
      $mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl";                 // sets the prefix to the servier
      $mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com";      // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
      $mail->Port       = 465;                   // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
      $mail->Username   = "[e-mail]";  // GMAIL username
      $mail->Password   = "********";            // GMAIL password
      $mail->AddReplyTo('[e-mail]', 'First Last');
      $mail->AddAddress('[e-mail]', 'John Doe');
      $mail->SetFrom('[e-mail]', 'First Last');
      $mail->AddReplyTo('[e-mail]', 'First Last');
      $mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer Test Subject via mail(), advanced';
      $mail->AltBody = 'To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!'; // optional - MsgHTML will create an alternate automatically
      $mail->MsgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'));
      $mail->AddAttachment('images/phpmailer.gif');      // attachment
      $mail->AddAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.gif'); // attachment
      $mail->Send();
      echo "Message Sent OK</p>\n";
    } catch (phpmailerException $e) {
      echo $e->errorMessage(); //Pretty error messages from PHPMailer
    } catch (Exception $e) {
      echo $e->getMessage(); //Boring error messages from anything else!
    }
    ?>

解决方案

Based on the error it seems that SSL is not enabled in PHP. Off the top of my head I believe that you need to uncomment

extension = PHP_openssl.dll

in your php.ini file

Following should help you install SSL if it is already setup on your system:

http://us2.php.net/manual/en/openssl.installation.php

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