Golang二进制文件是否可移植？ [英] Are Golang binaries portable?

问题描述

假设我主要是Linux用户，但我正在开发一个应用程序，我想要跨平台。我搜索了四周，但我似乎无法找到信息以免除以下内容：

1. 如果我在我的amd64 Ubuntu系统上安装二进制文件，它还可以在其他人的 64位Ubuntu / Debian系统上工作吗？


2. 我如何使用 go install 来构建x86_64二进制文件，该文件也可以在32位Debianlikes上运行开箱即用？


3. 如果我必须使用Windows来创建一个可在Windows上运行的二进制文件，那么我怎样才能确保即使我的Windows系统是64位，可执行文件也将为x86_64构建？

ol>



我的问题实际上归结为如何静态/便携是go的链接器/编译器吗？


解决方案



1. 是的，它会;基本上所有为64位Linux编译的二进制文件都是如此，不仅仅是用Go编写的二进制文件（共享库除外，Go不依赖于此）
   
2. 您可以设置 GOOS 和 GOARCH 构建之前的环境变量： GOOS = windows GOARCH = 386 go build （或 go install 或其他）等等。


3. 默认情况下，运行，但这不是必需的 - 请参阅2






Suppose I'm a primarily Linux user, but I'm developing an application in Go that I want to be cross platform. I've searched around, but I can't seem to find information to absolve the following:

1. If I go install a binary on my amd64 Ubuntu system, will it also work on anyone else's 64-bit Ubuntu/Debian system?
2. How can I use go install to build an x86_64 binary that will also run out-of-the-box on 32-bit Debianlikes?
3. If I must use Windows to make a binary which will run on Windows, how can I also ensure that even if my Windows system is 64-bit the executable will be built for x86_64?

My questions in effect boil down to, "how static/portable is go's linker/compiler?"

解决方案

1. Yes it will; this is true of basically all binaries compiled for 64-bit Linux, not just those written in Go (except for shared libraries, which Go doesn't rely on)
2. You can set the GOOS and GOARCH environment variables before building: GOOS=windows GOARCH=386 go build (or go install or whatever), etc
3. By default a binary will be built for the system you're running, but this isn't necessary - see 2

这篇关于Golang二进制文件是否可移植？的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！