我如何编写写入标准输入的Go测试? [英] How can I write a Go test that writes to stdin?

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问题描述

假设我有一个简单的应用程序,它从stdin中读取行并简单地将它回显给stdout。例如:

 包主

导入(
bufio
fmt
io
os


func main(){
reader:= bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
for {
fmt.Print(>)
字节,_,err:= reader.ReadLine()
if err == io.EOF {
os.Exit(0)
}
fmt.Println(string(bytes))
}
}

我想编写一个测试用例,写入stdin,然后将输出与输入进行比较。例如:

 包主

导入(
bufio
io
os
os / exec
testing


func TestInput(t * testing.T){
subproc:= exec.Command(os.Args [0])
stdin,_:= subproc.StdinPipe()
stdout,_:= subproc.StdoutPipe()
defer stdin.Close()

输入:=abc\\\


subproc.Start()
io.WriteString(stdin,input)
读取器:= bufio.NewReader(stdout)
字节,_,_:= reader.ReadLine()
输出:=字符串(字节)
如果输入!=输出{
t.Errorf(Wanted:%v,Got:%v,input,output)
}
subproc.Wait()
}

运行 go test -v 给了我以下信息:

  === RUN TestInput 
--- FAIL:TestInput(3.32s)
echo_test.go:25:Wanted:abc
,得到:--- FAIL:TestInput(3.32s)
FAIL
exit statu s 1

我在这里显然做了一些不正确的事情。我应该如何去测试这种类型的代码?

解决方案

这是一个写stdin并从stdout读取的例子。请注意,它不起作用,因为输出中首先包含>。

  func TestInput(t * testing.T){
subproc := exec.Command(yourCmd)
输入:=abc\\\

subproc.Stdin = strings.NewReader(输入)
输出,_:= subproc.Output( )

if input!= string(output){
t.Errorf(Wanted:%v,Got:%v,input,string(output))
}
subproc.Wait()
}


Say that I have a simple application that reads lines from stdin and simply echoes it back to stdout. For example:

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    for {
        fmt.Print("> ")
        bytes, _, err := reader.ReadLine()
        if err == io.EOF {
            os.Exit(0)
        }
        fmt.Println(string(bytes))
    }
}

I would like to write a test case that writes to stdin and then compares the output to the input. For example:

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "io"
    "os"
    "os/exec"
    "testing"
)

func TestInput(t *testing.T) {
    subproc := exec.Command(os.Args[0])
    stdin, _ := subproc.StdinPipe()
    stdout, _ := subproc.StdoutPipe()
    defer stdin.Close()

    input := "abc\n"

    subproc.Start()
    io.WriteString(stdin, input)
    reader := bufio.NewReader(stdout)
    bytes, _, _ := reader.ReadLine()
    output := string(bytes)
    if input != output {
        t.Errorf("Wanted: %v, Got: %v", input, output)
    }
    subproc.Wait()
}

Running go test -v gives me the following:

=== RUN   TestInput
--- FAIL: TestInput (3.32s)
    echo_test.go:25: Wanted: abc
        , Got: --- FAIL: TestInput (3.32s)
FAIL
exit status 1

I'm obviously doing something incorrect here. How should I go about testing this type of code?

解决方案

Here is an example that writes to stdin and reads from stdout. Note that it does not work because the output contains "> " at first. Still, you can modify it to suit your needs.

func TestInput(t *testing.T) {
    subproc := exec.Command("yourCmd")
    input := "abc\n"
    subproc.Stdin = strings.NewReader(input)
    output, _ := subproc.Output()

    if input != string(output) {
        t.Errorf("Wanted: %v, Got: %v", input, string(output))
    }
    subproc.Wait()
}

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