Golang:用于打印内存地址的接口函数 [英] Golang: interface func to print memory address

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问题描述

我很好奇为什么只是在var上打印内存地址直接工作,但试图通过一个接口执行相同的操作不会打印出内存地址?

  package main 

导入fmt

类型地址struct {
a int
}

键入这个接口{
memory()
}

func(广告地址)memory(){
fmt.Println(a - ,ad)
fmt.Println(a的内存地址 - >和&ad)
}

func main(){
ad: = 43
fmt.Println(a - ,ad)
fmt.Println(a的内存地址 - >和&ad)

//代码init在这里
thisAddress:=地址{
a:42,
}
//不知道为什么这不会返回内存地址?
var i this
i = thisAddress
i.memory()
}

https://play.golang.org/p/Ko8sEVfehv



只是想在修复错误后添加它,现在按预期运行。
测试移位内存指针

  package main 

导入fmt

类型地址struct {
a int
}

键入此接口{
memory()* int
}

func(广告地址)内存()* int {

/*reflect.ValueOf(& ad).Pointer()研究反射法则* /
var b =& ad.a

返回b
}

func main(){



thisAddress:=地址{
a:42,
}
thatAddress:=地址{
a:43,
}

var i this
i = thisAddress
a:= i.memory()

fmt.Println(我重造了,a)
fmt.Println(我重造了,* a)
i = thatAddress
c:= i.memory()
fmt.Println(我重造了,c)
fmt.Println(我重造了,* c)
}

https://play.golang.org/p/BnB14-yX8B

memory()方法中:



< pre $ func(广告地址)内存(){
fmt.Println(a - ,ad)
fmt.Println(a的内存地址 - > ; ,& ad)
}

ad 不是 int ,但是一个结构体, ad 的类型是 address 。而且您不打印 int 的地址,而是打印 struct 。而指向结构体的默认格式是:& {}



有关默认格式的 fmt


  struct:{field0 field1 ...} 
array,slice:[elem0 elem1 ... ]
maps:map [key1:value1 key2:value2]
指向上面的指针:& {},& [],& map []


如果您修改该行以打印 address.a 字段,其类型 int

  fmt.Println (a的内存地址 - >,& ad.a)

您将看到以十六进制格式打印的相同指针格式,例如:

  a的内存地址 - > 0x1040e13c 


I am curious as to why just printing the memory address on a var directly works but trying to do the same action through an interface doesn't print out the memory address?

package main

import "fmt"

type address struct {
    a int
}

type this interface {
    memory()
}

func (ad address) memory() {
    fmt.Println("a - ", ad)
    fmt.Println("a's memory address --> ", &ad)
}

func main() {
    ad := 43
    fmt.Println("a - ", ad)
    fmt.Println("a's memory address --> ", &ad)

    //code init in here
    thisAddress := address{
        a: 42,
    }
    // not sure why this doesnt return memory address as well?
    var i this
    i = thisAddress
    i.memory()
}

https://play.golang.org/p/Ko8sEVfehv

Just wanted to add this after fixing errors, it now functions as expected. Testing shifting memory pointers

package main

import "fmt"

type address struct {
  a int
}

type this interface {
  memory() *int
}

func (ad address) memory() *int {

  /*reflect.ValueOf(&ad).Pointer() research laws of reflection */
  var b = &ad.a

  return b
}

func main() {



  thisAddress := address{
      a: 42,
  }
  thatAddress := address{
      a: 43,
  }

  var i this
  i = thisAddress
  a := i.memory()

  fmt.Println("I am retruned", a)
  fmt.Println("I am retruned", *a)
  i = thatAddress
  c := i.memory()
  fmt.Println("I am retruned", c)
  fmt.Println("I am retruned", *c)
}

https://play.golang.org/p/BnB14-yX8B

解决方案

Because in your second case inside the memory() method:

func (ad address) memory() {
    fmt.Println("a - ", ad)
    fmt.Println("a's memory address --> ", &ad)
}

ad is not an int but a struct, ad is of type address. And you're not printing the address of an int but an address of a struct. And the default formatting for pointer to a struct is: &{}.

Quoting from package doc of fmt regarding default formats:

struct:             {field0 field1 ...}
array, slice:       [elem0 elem1 ...]
maps:               map[key1:value1 key2:value2]
pointer to above:   &{}, &[], &map[]

If you modify the line to print the address of the address.a field which is of type int:

fmt.Println("a's memory address --> ", &ad.a)

You will see the same pointer format printed in hexadecimal format, e.g.:

a's memory address -->  0x1040e13c

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