Google Analytics在iOS中不起作用 [英] Google Analytics doesn't work in iOS
本文介绍了Google Analytics在iOS中不起作用的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我在Google Analytics（分析）帐户中的配置：
$ b
我的代码：
- （BOOL ）application：（UIApplication *）application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions：（NSDictionary *）launchOptions {
GAI * gai = [GAI sharedInstance];
//gai.optOut = YES;
gai.trackUncaughtExceptions = YES; //报告未捕获的异常
gai.logger.logLevel = kGAILogLevelVerbose; //在应用发布之前删除
[[GAI sharedInstance] setDispatchInterval：10.0];
[[GAI sharedInstance] trackerWithTrackingId：@UA-xxxxxx-3];
返回YES;
在视图控制器中：
（void）viewWillAppear：（BOOL）animated {
[super viewWillAppear：animated];
ID< GAITracker> tracker = [[GAI sharedInstance] defaultTracker];
[tracker set：kGAIScreenName value：@Detail Screen];
[[GAI sharedInstance] .defaultTracker send：[[GAIDictionaryBuilder createScreenView] build]];
}
它在我的控制台显示：
2015-06-24 15：03：36.592 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [ GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264576] VERBOSE：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 + [GAITrackerModel初始化]（GAITrackerModel.m：88）：idfa class missing，不会收集idfa
2015-06-24 15：03：36.619 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264576] INFO：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 - [GAIReachabilityChecker reachabilityFlagsChanged：]（GAIReachabilityChecker.m：159）：可达性标志更新：0X000002
2015-06-24 15：03：36.644 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264684] VERBOSE：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 - [GAIBatchingDispatcher坚持：]（GAIBatchingDispatcher.m：517）：保存的命中：{
parameters = {
& _crc= 0;
& _s= 1;
& _u=.etnoKo9L;
& _v=mi3.1.2;
& a= 800078077;
& aid=com.mycompany.app;
& an= GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS;
& av=1.0;
& cd=细节屏幕;
& cid=caf03508-eba6-42f8-9600-3832ce042907;
& dm=x86_64;
& ds= app;
& sr= 750x1334;
& t= screenview;
& tid=UA-xxxxxxxx-3;
& ul= en;
& v= 1;
& z= 663648936779959001;
gaiVersion =3.12;
};
timestamp =2015-06-24 07:03:36 +0000;
}
2015-06-24 15：03：36.644 Google Analytics（分析）演示文稿[9540：264684] VERBOSE： iAd框架未链接。有关说明，请参阅http://goo.gl/426NGa。
2015-06-24 15：03：46.642 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264684] VERBOSE：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 - [GAIRequestBuilder requestGetUrl：payload：]（GAIRequestBuilder.m：195）：为https://ssl.google构建URLRequest -analytics.com/collect
2015-06-24 15：03：46.643 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264684] VERBOSE：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 - [GAIBatchingDispatcher dispatchWithCompletionHandler：]（GAIBatchingDispatcher.m：632）：发送命中GET ：https://ssl.google-analytics.com/collect?av=1.0&cid=caf03508-eba6-42f8-9600-3832ce042907&tid=UA-64362429-3&a=800078077&dm=x86_64&cd=细节+画面& T公司=屏幕视图&安培;援助= com.wow.touch&安培; UL = EN&安培; _U = .etnoKo9L&安培; DS =应用&安培; SR = 750x1334&安培; v = 1和; _s = 1&安培; _crc = 0&安培;一个= GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS&安培; _v = Google Analytics（分析）3.12 - [GAIBatchingDispatcher didSendHits：response：data：错误：]（GAIBatchingDispatcher.m：2 26）：命中（HTTP）状态-1
2015-06-24 15：03：46.710 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264684]信息：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 - [GAIBatchingDispatcher deleteHits：]（GAIBatchingDispatcher.m：529） ：hit（s）成功删除
2015-06-24 15：03：46.711 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS [9540：264684]信息：GoogleAnalytics 3.12 - [GAIBatchingDispatcher didSendHits：]（GAIBatchingDispatcher.m：237）：1 hit（s）发送
但在实时视图中，我总是有0个活跃用户。任何想法？谢谢
解决方案
---更新---
这是我如何修正的：
1 - 在AppDelegate中添加这个属性和#define指令（如果你没有在你的应用程序中）：
#define IS_IOS7_AND_UP（[[UIDevice currentDevice] .systemVersion floatValue]> = 7.0）
@界面AppDelegate（）
//用于在后台发送Google Analytics流量。
@property（nonatomic，assign）BOOL okToWait;
@property（nonatomic，copy）void（^ dispatchHandler）（GAIDispatchResult result）;
@end
2-在viewDidLoad中我使用dispatchInterval作为20和Initialize跟踪器共享实例：
[GAI sharedInstance] .dispatchInterval = 20;
// [[[GAI sharedInstance] logger] setLogLevel：kGAILogLevelVerbose];
//初始化跟踪器。
[[GAI sharedInstance] trackerWithTrackingId：MY_GoogleAnalyticsID];
<3> - 为您的AppDelegate添加此方法：
//此方法在后台发送匹配，直到我们被告知停止后台处理，
//我们遇到错误，或者我们没有匹配。我们使用此功能发送任何未完成的Google Analytics（分析）
//数据，因为应用一旦处于后台就不会有机会。
- （void）sendHitsInBackground {
self.okToWait = YES;
__weak AppDelegate * weakSelf = self;
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backgroundTaskId =
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler：^ {
weakSelf.okToWait = NO;
}];
if（backgroundTaskId == UIBackgroundTaskInvalid）{
return;
self.dispatchHandler = ^（GAIDispatchResult结果）{
//如果最后一次发送成功，并且我们仍然可以保持在后台，那么启动
// //。
if（result == kGAIDispatchGood&&&weakSelf.okToWait）{
[[GAI sharedInstance] dispatchWithCompletionHandler：weakSelf.dispatchHandler];
} else {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask：backgroundTaskId];
}
};
[[GAI sharedInstance] dispatchWithCompletionHandler：self.dispatchHandler];
}
$在applicationDidEnterBackground调用sendHitsInBackground方法结束时：
- （void）applicationDidEnterBackground：（UIApplication *）application {
//
//。 。 。
//
if（IS_IOS7_AND_UP）
[self sendHitsInBackground];
$ b 5添加performFetchWithCompletionHandler方法并调用sendHitsInBackground：
//如果应用程序在没有网络连接时被发送到后台，我们将使用
//后台数据获取机制发送任何未完成的Google Analytics数据。请注意，
//此应用程序在项目的功能部分中启用了后台数据获取。
- （void）application：（UIApplication *）application performFetchWithCompletionHandler :( void（^）（UIBackgroundFetchResult））completionHandler {
$ b $ if if（IS_IOS7_AND_UP）
[self sendHitsInBackground];
completionHandler（UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData）;
}
，Google Analytics（分析）将在此工作后开始工作。我在多个应用程序中尝试此操作。如果您有任何问题，请告诉我。
无论如何，我不相信只有1个分析工具，需要一些替代方案。我建议你使用Flurry和/或Crashlytics（Fabric）。 Flurry被雅虎收购，Crashlytics通过Twitter收购。为什么Fabric，因为它有很多功能，你会爱上它！
在这里您可以试用它们： https://fabric.io
Flurry： < a href =http://www.flurry.com =nofollow> http://www.flurry.com
你可以在
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions ...
[self yourAnalyticServices];
您的代码如下所示：
- （void）yourAnalyticServices {
// Flurry Analytics
[Flurry setAppVersion：kAppVersion];
[Flurry startSession：kFlurryAnalyticsID];
// [Flurry setCrashReportingEnabled：NO];
[Flurry setUserID：[NSString stringWithFormat：@％@，kUserUUID]];
// Google Analytics
//可选：自动将未捕获的例外发送给Google Analytics。
// [GAI sharedInstance] .trackUncaughtExceptions = YES;
//可选：将Google Analytics派送间隔设置为20秒。
[GAI sharedInstance] .dispatchInterval = 20;
//可选：将记录器设置为VERBOSE以获取调试信息。
// [[[GAI sharedInstance] logger] setLogLevel：kGAILogLevelVerbose];
//初始化跟踪器。
[[GAI sharedInstance] trackerWithTrackingId：MY_GoogleAnalyticsID];
// Crashlytics
[Fabric with：[CrashlyticsKit]];
}
My configuration in Google Analytics account:
My code:
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
GAI *gai = [GAI sharedInstance];
//gai.optOut = YES;
gai.trackUncaughtExceptions = YES; // report uncaught exceptions
gai.logger.logLevel = kGAILogLevelVerbose; // remove before app release
[[GAI sharedInstance] setDispatchInterval:10.0];
[[GAI sharedInstance] trackerWithTrackingId:@"UA-xxxxxx-3"];
return YES;
}
In view controller:
(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
id<GAITracker> tracker = [[GAI sharedInstance] defaultTracker];
[tracker set:kGAIScreenName value:@"Detail Screen"];
[[GAI sharedInstance].defaultTracker send:[[GAIDictionaryBuilder createScreenView] build]];
}
It did shows in my console:
2015-06-24 15:03:36.592 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264576] VERBOSE: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 +[GAITrackerModel initialize] (GAITrackerModel.m:88): idfa class missing, won't collect idfa
2015-06-24 15:03:36.619 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264576] INFO: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIReachabilityChecker reachabilityFlagsChanged:] (GAIReachabilityChecker.m:159): Reachability flags update: 0X000002
2015-06-24 15:03:36.644 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264684] VERBOSE: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIBatchingDispatcher persist:] (GAIBatchingDispatcher.m:517): Saved hit: {
parameters = {
"&_crc" = 0;
"&_s" = 1;
"&_u" = ".etnoKo9L";
"&_v" = "mi3.1.2";
"&a" = 800078077;
"&aid" = "com.mycompany.app";
"&an" = GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS;
"&av" = "1.0";
"&cd" = "Detail Screen";
"&cid" = "caf03508-eba6-42f8-9600-3832ce042907";
"&dm" = "x86_64";
"&ds" = app;
"&sr" = 750x1334;
"&t" = screenview;
"&tid" = "UA-xxxxxxxx-3";
"&ul" = en;
"&v" = 1;
"&z" = 663648936779959001;
gaiVersion = "3.12";
};
timestamp = "2015-06-24 07:03:36 +0000";
}
2015-06-24 15:03:36.644 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264684] VERBOSE: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 __70-[GAIBatchingDispatcher checkIAdCampaignAttributionWithHitParameters:]_block_invoke (GAIBatchingDispatcher.m:749): iAd campaign tracking disabled because the iAd framework is not linked. See http://goo.gl/426NGa for instructions.
2015-06-24 15:03:46.642 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264684] VERBOSE: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIRequestBuilder requestGetUrl:payload:] (GAIRequestBuilder.m:195): building URLRequest for https://ssl.google-analytics.com/collect
2015-06-24 15:03:46.643 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264684] VERBOSE: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIBatchingDispatcher dispatchWithCompletionHandler:] (GAIBatchingDispatcher.m:632): Sending hit(s) GET: https://ssl.google-analytics.com/collect?av=1.0&cid=caf03508-eba6-42f8-9600-3832ce042907&tid=UA-64362429-3&a=800078077&dm=x86_64&cd=Detail+Screen&t=screenview&aid=com.wow.touch&ul=en&_u=.etnoKo9L&ds=app&sr=750x1334&v=1&_s=1&_crc=0&an=GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS&_v=mi3.1.2&ht=1435129416641&qt=10001&z=663648936779959001
2015-06-24 15:03:46.710 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264576] INFO: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIBatchingDispatcher didSendHits:response:data:error:] (GAIBatchingDispatcher.m:226): Hit(s) dispatched: HTTP status -1
2015-06-24 15:03:46.710 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264684] INFO: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIBatchingDispatcher deleteHits:] (GAIBatchingDispatcher.m:529): hit(s) Successfully deleted
2015-06-24 15:03:46.711 GoogleAnalyticsDemoiOS[9540:264684] INFO: GoogleAnalytics 3.12 -[GAIBatchingDispatcher didSendHits:] (GAIBatchingDispatcher.m:237): 1 hit(s) sent
But in Realtime view, I always got 0 active users. Any idea? Thanks
解决方案 --- UPDATED ---
Here is how I fixed :
1 - add this properties and #define directive (if you don't have in your application) in AppDelegate :
#define IS_IOS7_AND_UP ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 7.0)
@interface AppDelegate ()
// Used for sending Google Analytics traffic in the background.
@property (nonatomic, assign) BOOL okToWait;
@property (nonatomic, copy) void (^dispatchHandler)(GAIDispatchResult result);
@end
2- in viewDidLoad I use dispatchInterval as 20 and Initialize the tracker shared instance :
[GAI sharedInstance].dispatchInterval = 20;
//[[[GAI sharedInstance] logger] setLogLevel:kGAILogLevelVerbose];
// Initialize tracker.
[[GAI sharedInstance] trackerWithTrackingId:MY_GoogleAnalyticsID];
3 - add this method for your AppDelegate :
// This method sends hits in the background until either we're told to stop background processing,
// we run into an error, or we run out of hits. We use this to send any pending Google Analytics
// data since the app won't get a chance once it's in the background.
- (void)sendHitsInBackground {
self.okToWait = YES;
__weak AppDelegate *weakSelf = self;
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier backgroundTaskId =
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
weakSelf.okToWait = NO;
}];
if (backgroundTaskId == UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
return;
}
self.dispatchHandler = ^(GAIDispatchResult result) {
// If the last dispatch succeeded, and we're still OK to stay in the background then kick off
// again.
if (result == kGAIDispatchGood && weakSelf.okToWait ) {
[[GAI sharedInstance] dispatchWithCompletionHandler:weakSelf.dispatchHandler];
} else {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] endBackgroundTask:backgroundTaskId];
}
};
[[GAI sharedInstance] dispatchWithCompletionHandler:self.dispatchHandler];
}
4- in the end of applicationDidEnterBackground call sendHitsInBackground method :
- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application {
//
// . . .
//
if (IS_IOS7_AND_UP)
[self sendHitsInBackground];
}
5 - Add performFetchWithCompletionHandler method and call sendHitsInBackground :
// In case the app was sent into the background when there was no network connection, we will use
// the background data fetching mechanism to send any pending Google Analytics data. Note that
// this app has turned on background data fetching in the capabilities section of the project.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application performFetchWithCompletionHandler:(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
if (IS_IOS7_AND_UP)
[self sendHitsInBackground];
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
and Google Analytics will start working after this effort. I try this in more than one application. If you have any question, please let me know.
Anyway, I don't trust only 1 analytic tool, need some alternatives. I suggest you use Flurry and/or Crashlytics (Fabric). Flurry acquired by Yahoo, Crashlytics acquired by Twitter. Why Fabric, because it has so many features that you'll fall in love with!
Here you can try them :
Fabric : https://fabric.io
Flurry : http://www.flurry.com
You can call them in
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions ...
[self yourAnalyticServices];
And your code looks like this :
- (void)yourAnalyticServices {
//Flurry Analytics
[Flurry setAppVersion:kAppVersion];
[Flurry startSession:kFlurryAnalyticsID];
// [Flurry setCrashReportingEnabled:NO];
[Flurry setUserID:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", kUserUUID]];
//Google Analytics
// Optional: automatically send uncaught exceptions to Google Analytics.
//[GAI sharedInstance].trackUncaughtExceptions = YES;
// Optional: set Google Analytics dispatch interval to e.g. 20 seconds.
[GAI sharedInstance].dispatchInterval = 20;
// Optional: set Logger to VERBOSE for debug information.
//[[[GAI sharedInstance] logger] setLogLevel:kGAILogLevelVerbose];
// Initialize tracker.
[[GAI sharedInstance] trackerWithTrackingId:MY_GoogleAnalyticsID];
//Crashlytics
[Fabric with:@[CrashlyticsKit]];
}
这篇关于Google Analytics在iOS中不起作用的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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