Google Analytics Api：如何在代码中使用自定义变量？ [英] Google Analytics Api: How to use Custom Variables in the code?

问题描述

试图模仿我在Google Analytics信息中心上的做法。

Trying to emulate how I do it on the Google Analytics Dashboard.

如何创建细分一个自定义变量值？

可将自定义变量值设置为 DimensionFilter ？

How a Segment can be created with a Custom Variable Value? I have tried writing following code but it does not return any result back.
Can Custom Variable Value set as a DimensionFilter?

// Create Dimension Filter.
          SegmentDimensionFilter dimensionFilter = new SegmentDimensionFilter()
              .setDimensionName("ga:customVarValue1")
              .setOperator("EXACT")
              .setExpressions(Arrays.asList("account_id"));


          // Create Segment Filter Clause.
          SegmentFilterClause segmentFilterClause = new SegmentFilterClause()
              .setDimensionFilter(dimensionFilter);

          // Create the Or Filters for Segment.
          OrFiltersForSegment orFiltersForSegment = new OrFiltersForSegment()
              .setSegmentFilterClauses(Arrays.asList(segmentFilterClause));

          // Create the Simple Segment.
          SimpleSegment simpleSegment = new SimpleSegment()
              .setOrFiltersForSegment(Arrays.asList(orFiltersForSegment));

          // Create the Segment Filters.
          SegmentFilter segmentFilter = new SegmentFilter()
              .setSimpleSegment(simpleSegment);

          // Create the Segment Definition.
          SegmentDefinition segmentDefinition = new SegmentDefinition()
              .setSegmentFilters(Arrays.asList(segmentFilter));

          // Create the Dynamic Segment.
          DynamicSegment dynamicSegment = new DynamicSegment()
              .setSessionSegment(segmentDefinition)
              .setName("Sessions with Safari browser");

          // Create the Segments object.
          Segment segment = new Segment()
              .setDynamicSegment(dynamicSegment);

          // Create the ReportRequest object.
          ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest()
              .setViewId(VIEW_ID)
              .setDateRanges(Arrays.asList(dateRange))
              .setDimensions(Arrays.asList(segmentDimensions))
              .setSegments(Arrays.asList(segment))
              .setMetrics(Arrays.asList(sessions));

推荐答案

长远来说，

A few things to help you in the long run.

1. 远离自定义变量，因为它们被替换为自定义维度，供 Universal Analytics 使用。


2. 使用 API浏览器来构建和共享您的调试请求。


3. 在没有筛选器或分段的情况下进行初始查询，以确保您查找的数据存在于您查询的View中。

1. Move away from custom variables as they were replaced with custom dimensions for Universal Analytics.
2. Use the API explorer to build and share your request for debugging.
3. Initially query without a filter or a segment to ensure the data you are looking for is present in the View you are querying.

这就是说用自定义变量创建段的请求：

Java示例

With that said to create a request with a segment on a custom variable:

  // Create the DateRange object.
  DateRange dateRange = new DateRange();
  dateRange.setStartDate("2015-06-15");
  dateRange.setEndDate("2015-06-30");

  // Create the Metrics object.
  Metric sessions = new Metric()
      .setExpression("ga:sessions")
      .setAlias("sessions");

  //Create the custom var  dimension.
  Dimension customVarValue1 = new Dimension()
      .setName("ga:customVarValue1");

  // Create the segment dimension.
  Dimension segmentDimensions = new Dimension()
      .setName("ga:customVarValue1");

  // Create Dimension Filter.
  SegmentDimensionFilter dimensionFilter = new SegmentDimensionFilter()
      .setDimensionName("ga:customVarValue1")
      .setOperator("PARTIAL")
      .setExpressions(Arrays.asList("account_id"));

  // Create Segment Filter Clause.
  SegmentFilterClause segmentFilterClause = new SegmentFilterClause()
      .setDimensionFilter(dimensionFilter);

  // Create the Or Filters for Segment.
  OrFiltersForSegment orFiltersForSegment = new OrFiltersForSegment()
      .setSegmentFilterClauses(Arrays.asList(segmentFilterClause));

  // Create the Simple Segment.
  SimpleSegment simpleSegment = new SimpleSegment()
      .setOrFiltersForSegment(Arrays.asList(orFiltersForSegment));

  // Create the Segment Filters.
  SegmentFilter segmentFilter = new SegmentFilter()
      .setSimpleSegment(simpleSegment);

  // Create the Segment Definition.
  SegmentDefinition segmentDefinition = new SegmentDefinition()
      .setSegmentFilters(Arrays.asList(segmentFilter));

  // Create the Dynamic Segment.
  DynamicSegment dynamicSegment = new DynamicSegment()
      .setSessionSegment(segmentDefinition)
      .setName("Sessions with Safari browser");

  // Create the Segments object.
  Segment segment = new Segment()
      .setDynamicSegment(dynamicSegment);

  // Create the ReportRequest object.
  ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest()
      .setViewId("XXXX")
      .setDateRanges(Arrays.asList(dateRange))
      .setDimensions(Arrays.asList(customVarValue1, segmentDimensions))
      .setSegments(Arrays.asList(segment))
      .setMetrics(Arrays.asList(sessions));

  // Create the GetReportsRequest object.
  GetReportsRequest getReport = new GetReportsRequest()
      .setReportRequests(Arrays.asList(request));

  // Call the batchGet method.
  GetReportsResponse response = analyticsreporting.reports().batchGet(getReport)
      .execute();

要检查的内容：

Things to check.:

1. 确保您使用的是正确的自定义变量。您是否想要搜索 ga：customVarName1 ？


2. 查询没有段或过滤器的变量以确保数据存在之前过滤/分段。


3. 确保您使用正确的 operator 。
   

最后，如果您在您可以随时通过API中的段ID查询UI：

Finally if you create a segment in the UI you can always query by segment ID in the API:

  // Create the Segments object for returning users.
  Segment segment = new Segment()
      .setSegmentId("gaid::-3");

  // Create the ReportRequest object.
  ReportRequest request = new ReportRequest()
      .setViewId("XXXX")
      .setDateRanges(Arrays.asList(dateRange))
      .setDimensions(Arrays.asList(browser, segmentDimensions))
      .setSegments(Arrays.asList(segment))
      .setMetrics(Arrays.asList(sessions));

  // Create the GetReportsRequest object.
  GetReportsRequest getReport = new GetReportsRequest()
      .setReportRequests(Arrays.asList(request));

要获取分段ID，您可以调用 segments.list 方法。

To get the segment id you can call the segments.list method in the Analytics Management API.

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