无法使用GCM在设备上接收消息 [英] can't receive messages on device using GCM

问题描述

我遵循google关于启动gcm服务器和客户端的说明。
我的问题是，虽然我从服务器获得了成功的gcm：

lockquote
MulticastResult（multicast_id = 8287827393174436535，total = 1，success = 1，失败= 0，canonical_ids = 0，结果：
[[messageId = 0：1366468335181772％8e1522ac00000031]]

我无法看到在客户端接收消息的任何动作 - onMessage（）未被调用。
客户端ID以及服务器ID是正确的，据我所知。

我会很感激任何帮助...：）

服务器端代码： p>

  try {
 
 Sender sender = new Sender（API_KEY）; 
 Message message = new Message.Builder（）。collapseKey（1）
 .timeToLive（3）
 .delayWhileIdle（true）
 .addData（message，
这个文本会在通知栏中看到!!）。build（）; 
 
 ArrayList< String> devices = new ArrayList< String>（）; 
 
 devices.add（DEVICE_ID1）; 
 //devices.add(DEVICE_ID2）; 
 
 MulticastResult result = sender.send（message，devices，2）; 
 // Result result = sender.send（message，DEVICE_ID1，2）; 
 System.out.println（result.toString（））; 
 if（result.getResults（）！= null）{
 int canonicalRegId = result.getCanonicalIds（）; 
 if（canonicalRegId！= 0）{
} 
} else {
 int error = result.getFailure（）; 
 System.out.println（error）; 
 
} catch（Exception e）{
 // TODO：处理异常
} 
  

客户端代码：
注册：

  GCMRegistrar.checkDevice（本）; 
 GCMRegistrar.checkManifest（this）; 
 final String regId = GCMRegistrar.getRegistrationId（this）; 
 if（regId.equals（））{
 GCMRegistrar.register（this，SENDER_ID）; //注意：从配置中获取发件人ID。 
 String regIdString = GCMRegistrar.getRegistrationId（this）; 
 Log.v（TAG，RegisterId，regId：+ regIdString）; 
} else {
 
 Log.v（TAG，已经注册，regId：+ regId）; 
 
  

和gcmIntentServiceCreated（部分）：

  public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService {
 public GCMIntentService（）{
 super（SENDER_ID）; 
 
覆盖$ b $保护无效onMessage（上下文上下文，意图意图）{
 Log.i（Registration，Got a message！）; 
 Log.i（Registration，context.toString（）++ intent.toString（））; 
} 
 ... 
} 
  

客户端清单：

 <？xml version =1.0encoding =utf-8？> 
< manifest xmlns：android =http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
 package =com.example.myapp
 android：versionCode = 1
 android：versionName =1.0> 
 
< uses-sdk 
 android：minSdkVersion =8
 android：targetSdkVersion =17/> 
< permission android：protectionLevel =signatureandroid：name =com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE>< / permission> 
< uses-permission android：name =com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE/> 
<！ - 应用程序接收GCM消息。 - > 
< uses-permission android：name =com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE/> 
 <！ -  GCM连接到Google服务。 - > 
< uses-permission android：name =android.permission.INTERNET/> 
 <！ -  GCM需要Google帐户。 - > 
<使用权限android：name =android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS/> 
 <！ - 保持处理器在收到消息时不会睡眠。 - > 
<使用权限android：name =android.permission.WAKE_LOCK/> 
 
< application 
 android：allowBackup =true
 android：icon =@ drawable / ic_launcher
 android：label =@ string / app_name 
 android：theme =@ style / AppTheme> 
< activity 
 android：name =com.example.myapp.MainActivity
 android：label =@ string / app_name> 
< intent-filter> 
  
< category android：name =android.intent.category.LAUNCHER/> 
< / intent-filter> 
< / activity> 
< receiver android：name =com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver
 android：permission =com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND> 
< intent-filter> 
  < category android：name =com.example.myapp/> 
< / intent-filter> 
< / receiver> 
< service android：name =。GCMIntentService/> 
< / application> 
 
< / manifest> 
  

解决方案

为了最大化接收邮件的机会，在3秒内不设置time_to_live。我会完全忽略此参数，以便它采用默认值4周。我还会将delay_while设置为false，以便电话即使在空闲时也能收到消息。

i've followed google instruction on initiating a gcm server and client. my problem is though i get a successful gcm from server :

MulticastResult(multicast_id=8287827393174436535,total=1,success=1,failure=0,canonical_ids=0,results: [[ messageId=0:1366468335181772%8e1522ac00000031 ]]

i'm not able to see any movement of receiving a message on the client - onMessage() isn't called. client id as well as server id are correct as far as i can tell.

i'd appreciate any help... :)

the server side code :

try {

Sender sender = new Sender(API_KEY);
Message message = new Message.Builder().collapseKey("1")
        .timeToLive(3)
        .delayWhileIdle(true)
        .addData("message",
                "this text will be seen in notification bar!!").build();

ArrayList<String> devices = new ArrayList<String>();

devices.add(DEVICE_ID1); 
//devices.add(DEVICE_ID2);

MulticastResult result = sender.send(message, devices, 2);
//Result result = sender.send(message, DEVICE_ID1, 2);
System.out.println(result.toString());
if (result.getResults() != null) {
    int canonicalRegId = result.getCanonicalIds();
    if (canonicalRegId != 0) {
    }
} else {
    int error = result.getFailure();
    System.out.println(error);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
    // TODO: handle exception
}

the client code : registering :

GCMRegistrar.checkDevice(this);
        GCMRegistrar.checkManifest(this);
        final String regId = GCMRegistrar.getRegistrationId(this);
        if (regId.equals("")) {
          GCMRegistrar.register(this, SENDER_ID); // Note: get the sender id from configuration.
          String regIdString = GCMRegistrar.getRegistrationId(this);
          Log.v(TAG, "RegisterId, regId: " + regIdString);
        } else {

          Log.v(TAG, "Already registered, regId: " + regId);
        }

and gcmIntentServiceCreated (partly) :

public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService {
public GCMIntentService(){
        super(SENDER_ID);       
    }
@Override
    protected void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
         Log.i("Registration", "Got a message!");
             Log.i("Registration", context.toString() + " " + intent.toString());
    }
...
}

client's manifest :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapp"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <permission android:protectionLevel="signature" android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"></permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="com.example.myapp.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
    <!-- App receives GCM messages. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
    <!-- GCM connects to Google Services. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 
    <!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
    <!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.myapp.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver" 
            android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
          <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
            <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
            <category android:name="com.example.myapp" />
          </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <service android:name=".GCMIntentService" />
    </application>

</manifest>

解决方案

To maximise your chances of receiving the message, I would not set the time_to_live at a mere 3 seconds. I'd omit this parameter altogether so that it takes the default value of 4 weeks. I would also set delay_while to false, so that the phone gets the message even whilst idle.

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