java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法在Android Studio 3.0中合并dex [英] java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex in Android Studio 3.0

问题描述

这是我的gradle文件：

  apply plugin：'com.android.application'
 
 android {
 compileSdkVersion 26 
 buildToolsVersion '27 .0.0'
 useLibrary'org.apache.http.legacy'
 defaultConfig {
 multiDexEnabled true 
 applicationId 'com.example.test'
 minSdkVersion 16 
 targetSdkVersion 26 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName1.0
 testInstrumentationRunnerandroid.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
 
 
 compileOptions {
 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 
 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 
} 
 
 productFlavors {
} 
 dexOptions {
增量真正
} 
} 
 
依赖项{
编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services： 10.0.1'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
编译'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
编译'com.android.support.constraint：constraint-layout：1.0.0-alpha7'
编译'commons-io：commons- io：1.3.2'
 compile'c​​om.mcxiaoke.volley：library：1.0.19'
 compile'c​​om.facebook.stetho：stetho：1.5.0'
 compile'c​​om。 github.PhilJay：MPAndroidChart：v3.0.2'
} 
  

我得到的ocmplete错误编译该项目是：
$ b

错误：执行任务'失败：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'。

java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法合并dex

完成错误如下：

pre $ 执行任务：[：app：assembleDebug]

AGPBI：{ kind：warning，text：android.dexOptions.incremental`属性已被弃用，它对构建pro没有任何影响cess。，sources：[{}，{}]}
在项目'：app'中配置'compile'已弃用。改为使用实施。
：app：buildInfoDebugLoader
：app：preBuild UP-TO-DATE
：app：preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
：app：compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
：app：compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
：app：checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
：app：generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
：app：prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
：app：generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
：app：generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
：app：mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
：app：createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO- DATE
：app：processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
：app：splitsDiscoveryTaskDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
：app：generateDebugSources
：app：javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
：app：mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
：app：compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
：app：generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
：app：mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
：app：packageInstantRunResourcesDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：checkManifestChangesDebug
：app：ext ractTryWithResourcesSupportJarDebug最新日期
：app：transformClassesWithStackFramesFixerForDebug最新日期
：app：transformClassesWithDesugarForDebug最新日期
：app：transformClassesWithExtractJarsForDebug最新日期
： app：transformClassesWithInstantRunVerifierForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：transformClassesWithDependencyCheckerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
：app：mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
： app：transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：processDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
：app：transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：transformNativeLibsAndResourcesWithJavaResourcesVerifierForDebug UP-TO-DATE
： app：transformClassesWithInstantRunForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：transformClassesEnhancedWithInstantReloadDexForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：incrementalDebugTasks UP-TO-DATE
：app：preColdswapDebug
：app：fastDeployDebugExtractor UP-TO-DATE
：app：generateDebugInstantRunAppInfo UP-TO-D ATE
：app：transformClassesWithInstantRunSlicerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug UP-TO-DATE
：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED
：app：buildInfoGeneratorDebug

FAILURE：构建失败，出现异常。

*出错：
任务'：app：transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'的执行失败。
> java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法合并dex

*尝试：
使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。

*在https://help.gradle.org获得更多帮助

2s内失败

39个可执行任务：5个已执行任务，34个最新的


解决方案

通过<$ c启用Multidex $ c> build.gradle 您的应用程序模块

  multiDexEnabled true 
  

不解决我的问题。 ：（

试试这个：

1. 从 Build 菜单 - >按下 Clean Project 按钮。


2. 完成任务后，请按 Build 菜单中的重建项目按钮。

---

compile is 现已弃用，所以最好使用实现或 api

This is my gradle file:

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.0'
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
        applicationId 'com.example.test'
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 26
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    productFlavors {
    }
    dexOptions {
        incremental true
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:10.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.+'
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha7'
    compile 'commons-io:commons-io:1.3.2'
    compile 'com.mcxiaoke.volley:library:1.0.19'
    compile 'com.facebook.stetho:stetho:1.5.0'
    compile 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.2'
}

The ocmplete error I get when compiling the project is:

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.

java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex

The complete error is as follows:

    Executing tasks: [:app:assembleDebug]

AGPBI: {"kind":"warning","text":"The `android.dexOptions.incremental` property is deprecated and it has no effect on the build process.","sources":[{},{}]}
Configuration 'compile' in project ':app' is deprecated. Use 'implementation' instead.
:app:buildInfoDebugLoader
:app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugAidl UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
:app:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResValues UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:createDebugCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugManifest UP-TO-DATE
:app:splitsDiscoveryTaskDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugResources UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugSources
:app:javaPreCompileDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugShaders UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:packageInstantRunResourcesDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:checkManifestChangesDebug
:app:extractTryWithResourcesSupportJarDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithStackFramesFixerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithDesugarForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithExtractJarsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunVerifierForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithDependencyCheckerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:compileDebugNdk NO-SOURCE
:app:mergeDebugJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformNativeLibsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:processDebugJavaRes NO-SOURCE
:app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformNativeLibsAndResourcesWithJavaResourcesVerifierForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesEnhancedWithInstantReloadDexForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:incrementalDebugTasks UP-TO-DATE
:app:preColdswapDebug
:app:fastDeployDebugExtractor UP-TO-DATE
:app:generateDebugInstantRunAppInfo UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithInstantRunSlicerForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformClassesWithDexBuilderForDebug UP-TO-DATE
:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED
:app:buildInfoGeneratorDebug

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'.
> java.lang.RuntimeException: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Unable to merge dex

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 2s

39 actionable tasks: 5 executed, 34 up-to-date

解决方案

Enable Multidex through build.gradle of your app module

multiDexEnabled true

Not Fix my problem. :(

Try this :

1. From the Build menu -> press the Clean Project button.
2. When task completed, press the Rebuild Project button from the Build menu.

---

compile is now deprecated so it's better to use implementation or api

这篇关于java.lang.RuntimeException：com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException：无法在Android Studio 3.0中合并dex的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！