Kotlin，Java，multidex，Dagger 2，Butterknife和Realm：transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug：重复条目：org / jetbrains / annotations / NotNull.class [英] Kotlin,Java,multidex,Dagger 2,Butterknife and Realm: transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug: duplicate entry: org/jetbrains/annotations/NotNull.class

问题描述

我们有现有的Java Android代码。我们想无痛地慢慢开始移动到Kotlin。我们使用Dagger 2，Butterknife和Realm。我们使用Java 8编译器（但是我们的 targetCompatibility 和 sourceCompatibility 是1.7）。

我一直在网上漫游几个小时，看过SO，GitHub对话等，并设法解决除了一个之外的所有问题：

构建是成功的，但是当试图进行调试时，我们得到：

 错误：任务'：app：transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'的执行失败。 
> org / jetbrains / annotations / NotNull.class 
  

有没有办法解决Gradle中的重复条目（也许使用 packagingOptions 或 resolutionStrategy ，因为它是来自插件的重复...？）？

再次 - 生成项目没有任何错误，只有 transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug 失败！

这是应用程序的gradle：

  apply plugin：'com.android.application'
 apply plugin：'kotlin-android'
 // apply plugin：'com .neenbedankt.android-apt'
 apply plugin：'realm-android'
 
 kapt {generateStubs = true} 
 
 android {
 signingConfigs {
 config {
 keyAlias'MyAndroidKey'
 keyPassword'密码'
 storeFile文件（'android。 jks'）
 storePassword'password'
} 
} 
 compileSdkVersion 23 
 buildToolsVersion '23 .0.3'
 defaultConfig {
 vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true 
 applicationIdcom.acme.app
 minSdkVersion 15 
 targetSdkVersion 23 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName1.0
 // testInstrumentationRunnerandroid。 
 testInstrumentationRunnercom.acme.app.utils.CustomAndroidJUnitRunner
 
 // http://stackoverflow.com/a/26515860/587467：
 multiDexEnabled true 
 
 // dexOptions {incremental false} 
 buildTypes {
 release {
 minifyEnabled true 
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard-android。 txt'），'proguard-rules.pro'
 signingConfig signingConfigs.config 
} 
} 
p ackagingOptions {
排除'META-INF / services / javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
排除'META-INF / DEPENDENCIES.txt'
排除'META-INF / DEPENDENCIES'
排除'META-INF / dependencies.txt'
排除'META-INF / LICENSE.txt'
排除'META-INF / LICENSE'
排除'META-INF / license。 $'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$'$' INF / notice.txt'
} 
 
 configurations.all {
 resolutionStrategy.force'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.3.0'，'junit：junit ：4.12'
} 
 
 targetCompatibility = 1.7 
 sourceCompatibility = 1.7 
 compileOptions {
 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
} 
 sourceSets {m ain.java.srcDirs + ='src / main / kotlin'} 
} 
 
依赖关系{
 // http://stackoverflow.com/a/26515860/587467： 
编译'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
 
编译fileTree（包括：['* .jar']，dir：'libs'）
 
 ///< Firebase>云消息传递（FCM） -  Google Cloud Messaging（GCM）新版本：
编译'com.google.firebase：firebase-messaging：9.0.2'
 ///< / Firebase> 
 
 ///< Dagger> 
 //提供'javax.annotation：jsr250-api：1.0'
 // apt'com.google.dagger：dagger-compiler：2.5'
 // compile'c​​om.google。 dagger：dagger：2.5'
 // compile'c​​om.google.dagger：dagger-compiler：2.4'
 ///< / Dagger> 
 
 ///< KotlinDagger> 
 compile'c​​om.google.dagger：dagger：2.5'
 kapt'com.google.dagger：dagger-compiler：2.5'
 kaptTest'com.google.dagger：dagger-compiler： 2.5'
 kaptAndroidTest'com.google.dagger：dagger-compiler：2.5'
 //提供'org.glassfish：javax.annotation：10.0-b28'
 ///< / KotlinDagger> 
 
 ///< JSON> 
 // testCompile'javax.json：javax.json-api：1.0'
 testCompile'org.glassfish：javax.json：1.0.4'
 // https：// github。 com / FasterXML / jackson-docs / wiki / Using-Jackson2-with-Maven 
 // http://www.mkyong.com/java/jackson-2-convert-java-object-to-from-json / 
 // testCompile'c​​om.fasterxml.jackson.core：jackson-core：2.6.3'
 testCompile'c​​om.fasterxml.jackson.core：jackson-databind：2.7.4'
 ///< / JSON> 
 
 // apt'com.jakewharton：butterknife-compiler：8.0.1'
 kapt'com.jakewharton：butterknife-compiler：8.0.1'
 
 testCompile'junit：junit：4.12'
 testCompile'org.mockito：mockito-core：1.10.19'
 testCompile'net.java.dev.jna：jna-platform：4.2.2'
 
 //< InstrumentedTests> 
 //< MutualExclusive> 
 //< Or> 
 // androidTestCompile'c​​om.android.support.test：testing-support-lib：0.1'
 //< / Or> 
 //< Or> 
 // androidTestCompile'c​​om.android.support:support-annotations:23.0.0'
 androidTestCompile'c​​om.android.support.test：runner：0.4'
 // androidTestCompile'c​​om。 android.support.test：rules：0.4'
 //< Espresso> 
 androidTestCompile'c​​om.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-core：2.2.2'
 //< / Espresso> 
 // androidTestCompileorg.robolectric：robolectric：3.0
 //< / or Or> 
 //< / MutualExclusive> 
 //< / InstrumentedTests> 
 
编译'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
编译'com.android.support:support-v13:23.4.0'
编译' com.google.code.ksoap2-android：ksoap2-android：3.6。com.jakewharton：butterknife：8.0.1' 1'
 compile'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:2.0.0.M3'
 
 compile'c​​om.squareup.retrofit2：retrofit：2.1.0' 
 compile'c​​om.squareup.retrofit2：converter-gson：2.1.0'
 compile'c​​om.squareup.retrofit2：adapter-rxjava：2.1.0'
 
 compile' com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:cardview-v7： 23.3.0'
编译'io.reactivex：rxandroid：1.2.1'
编译'joda-time：joda-time：2.9.4'
 //编译'io.reactivex： rxjava：1.1.6'
编译'io.reactivex：rxjava-asy nc-util：0.21.0'
 //<浮动按钮> 
编译'com.github.clans：fab：1.6.4'
 //< /浮动按钮> 
 
 compile'c​​om.facebook.fresco：fresco：0.11.0'
 compile'org.jetbrains：annotations-java5：15.0'
 compile'c​​om.fasterxml.jackson。 core：jackson-databind：2.7.4'
 compile'c​​om.google.code.gson：gson：2.4'
编译'javax.annotation：javax.annotation-api：1.2'
编译org.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-stdlib：1.0.3
} 
 
 // https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup#add_the_sdk 
 // Firebase Cloud Messaging（FCM） -  Google Cloud Messaging（GCM）新版本：
应用插件：'com.google.gms.google-services'
版本库{
 mavenCentral （）
} 
  

解决方案

compile'org.jetbrains：annotations-java5：15.0'。如果它不起作用，请按照以下步骤操作：

转到您的 app / build.gradle 文件并添加：

 配置{
 clearedAnnotations 
 
 compile.exclude组：'org.jetbrains' ，module：'annotations'
} 
  

更改

  compile'org.jetbrains：annotations-java5：15.0'
  

与

 编译文件（$ {buildDir} /libs/annotations-cleaned.jar）{ builtBy'cleanAnnotationsJar'} 
 cleanedAnnotations'org.jetbrains：nnotations-java5：15.0'
  

最后添加：

$ pre $ 任务cleanAnnotationsJar（类型：Jar）{
configurations.cleanedAnnotations.each {f - >
from zipTree（f）
}
archiveName =annotations-cleaned.jar
exclude'org / jetbrains / annotations / NotNull.class'
exclude'org /jetbrains/annotations/Nullable.class'
}


检查： https://discuss.kotlinlang.org/ t / duplicate-classes-in-kotlin-runtime-and-com-intellij-annotations / 154/3

We have existing Java Android code. We want to painlessly slowly start moving to Kotlin. We use Dagger 2, Butterknife and Realm. We use Java 8 compiler (but our targetCompatibility and sourceCompatibility are 1.7).

I've been roaming the web for hours, seen SO, GitHub conversations and so on, and managed to solve all problems except one:

The build is successful, but when trying to debug, we get:

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: java.util.zip.ZipException: duplicate entry: org/jetbrains/annotations/NotNull.class

Is there a way to resolve duplicate entries in Gradle (maybe using packagingOptions or resolutionStrategy? as it's a duplication that comes from the plugins...?) ?

Again - build project goes without any error, only transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug fails!

Here's the app's gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
//apply plugin: 'com.neenbedankt.android-apt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'

kapt { generateStubs = true }

android {
    signingConfigs {
        config {
            keyAlias 'MyAndroidKey'
            keyPassword 'password'
            storeFile file('android.jks')
            storePassword 'password'
        }
    }
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion '23.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        applicationId "com.acme.app"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        //testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        testInstrumentationRunner "com.acme.app.utils.CustomAndroidJUnitRunner"

        // http://stackoverflow.com/a/26515860/587467:
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    //dexOptions { incremental false }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
            signingConfig signingConfigs.config
        }
    }
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/services/javax.annotation.processing.Processor'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
        exclude 'META-INF/dependencies.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/license.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/LGPL2.1'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
        exclude 'META-INF/notice.txt'
    }

    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.3.0', 'junit:junit:4.12'
    }

    targetCompatibility = 1.7
    sourceCompatibility = 1.7
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }
    sourceSets { main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin' }
}

dependencies {
    // http://stackoverflow.com/a/26515860/587467:
    compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'

    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')

    /// <Firebase> Cloud Messaging (FCM) - the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) new version:
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.0.2'
    /// </Firebase>

    /// <Dagger>
    //provided 'javax.annotation:jsr250-api:1.0'
    //apt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.5'
    //compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.5'
    //compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.4'
    /// </Dagger>

    /// <KotlinDagger>
    compile 'com.google.dagger:dagger:2.5'
    kapt 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.5'
    kaptTest 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.5'
    kaptAndroidTest 'com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.5'
    //provided 'org.glassfish:javax.annotation:10.0-b28'
    /// </KotlinDagger>

    /// <JSON>
    //testCompile 'javax.json:javax.json-api:1.0'
    testCompile 'org.glassfish:javax.json:1.0.4'
    // https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-docs/wiki/Using-Jackson2-with-Maven
    // http://www.mkyong.com/java/jackson-2-convert-java-object-to-from-json/
    //testCompile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.6.3'
    testCompile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.7.4'
    /// </JSON>

    //apt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'
    kapt 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.0.1'

    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    testCompile 'org.mockito:mockito-core:1.10.19'
    testCompile 'net.java.dev.jna:jna-platform:4.2.2'

    // <InstrumentedTests>
    // <MutualExclusive>
    // <Or>
          //androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:testing-support-lib:0.1'
    // </Or>
    // <Or>
    //    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.0.0'
        androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.4'
        //androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.4'
        // <Espresso>
        androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2'
        // </Espresso>
        //androidTestCompile "org.robolectric:robolectric:3.0"
    // </Or>
    // </MutualExclusive>
    // </InstrumentedTests>

    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.4.0'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.0.1'
    compile 'com.google.code.ksoap2-android:ksoap2-android:3.6.1'
    compile 'org.springframework.android:spring-android-rest-template:2.0.0.M3'

    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'
    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'

    compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.9.4'
    //compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.6'
    compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava-async-util:0.21.0'
    //<Floating Buttons>
    compile 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.4'
    //</Floating Buttons>

    compile 'com.facebook.fresco:fresco:0.11.0'
    compile 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.7.4'
    compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.4'
    compile 'javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:1.2'
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.0.3"
}

// https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup#add_the_sdk
// Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) - the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) new version:
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

解决方案

Try to delete: compile 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'. If it won't work, follow these steps:

Go to your app/build.gradle file and add:

configurations {
    cleanedAnnotations

    compile.exclude group: 'org.jetbrains' , module:'annotations'
}

Change

compile 'org.jetbrains:annotations-java5:15.0'

with

 compile files("${buildDir}/libs/annotations-cleaned.jar") { builtBy 'cleanAnnotationsJar' }
    cleanedAnnotations 'org.jetbrains:nnotations-java5:15.0'

Finally add:

task cleanAnnotationsJar(type:Jar) {
    configurations.cleanedAnnotations.each { f ->
        from zipTree(f)
    }
    archiveName = "annotations-cleaned.jar"
    exclude 'org/jetbrains/annotations/NotNull.class'
    exclude 'org/jetbrains/annotations/Nullable.class'
}

Check: https://discuss.kotlinlang.org/t/duplicate-classes-in-kotlin-runtime-and-com-intellij-annotations/154/3

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