如何在我的清单中正确设置多个applicationIds或包名称 [英] How to properly set multiple applicationIds or package names in my manifests

问题描述

我有一个与此问题直接相关的问题：，但将其引入另一个问题是有道理的。我在build.gradle中有这个：

  flavorGroups'fruit'，'paid'
 
 productFlavors {
 apple {
 flavorGroup'fruit'
} 
 orange {
 flavorGroup'fruit'
} 
 free {
 flavorGroup '支付'
} 
溢价{
 flavorGroup'支付'
} 
} 
  

我现在有四个独特的应用程序。

1. Apple Free


2. Apple Paid
   
3. Orange Free


4. Orange付款
   

但是它们还没有独特的包名/应用程序ID。

在这种情况下，我如何设置四个独特的应用程序ID /包名？

---

我试过了什么？

在上一个问题中，@Scott Barta建议仅为清单中的每个应用程序设置包名。

当我尝试创建四个额外的清单时（注意：我在/ main中有单一的核心清单）出现错误：清单合并失败：AndroidManifest.xml清单中的主AndroidManifest.xml：package属性未被声明。看起来好像我从它不想构建的核心清单文件（在/ main中）中删除了软件包名称。

解决方案

定制 applicationId 的最简单方法是使用 Gradle的 applicationIdSuffix 属性。示例如下：

  defaultConfig {
 applicationId'com.example'
} 
 
 flavorGroups'fruit'，'paid'
 
 productFlavors {
 apple {
 flavorGroup'fruit'
 applicationIdSuffix'.apple'
} 
 orange {
 flavorGroup'fruit'
 applicationIdSuffix'.orange'
} 
 free {
 flavorGroup'paid'
 applicationIdSuffix'.free'
 
溢价{
 flavorGroup'paid'
 applicationIdSuffix'.premium'
} 
} 
  

Gradle内置了全功能的编程语言Groovy，因此您可以做更多精心制作的巫毒比这个，但这是最简单的方法。

I have an issue that is directly related to this question: How to have two build flavors inherit from a root flavor in Android Studio? but it makes sense to pull it out into another question. I have this in my build.gradle:

flavorGroups 'fruit', 'paid'

productFlavors {
    apple {
        flavorGroup 'fruit'
    }
    orange {
        flavorGroup 'fruit'
    }
    free {
        flavorGroup 'paid'
    }
    premium {
        flavorGroup 'paid'
    }
}

I have four unique applications at this point.

1. Apple Free
2. Apple Paid
3. Orange Free
4. Orange Paid

But they do not have unique package names/application ids just yet.

How do I set up four unique app ids/package names in this situation?

---

What I've tried?

In the previous question @Scott Barta suggested just to set the package names in the manifest for each of the four application.

When I tried creating four additional manifests (Note: I had my single "core" manifest before in /main) I got an error: Manifest merger failed : Main AndroidManifest.xml at AndroidManifest.xml manifest:package attribute is not declared. It seems as though I removed the package name from the core manifest file (in /main) it doesn't want to build.

解决方案

The simplest way to customize the applicationId is to use Gradle's applicationIdSuffix property. Example below:

defaultConfig {
    applicationId 'com.example'
}

flavorGroups 'fruit', 'paid'

productFlavors {
    apple {
        flavorGroup 'fruit'
        applicationIdSuffix '.apple'
    }
    orange {
        flavorGroup 'fruit'
        applicationIdSuffix '.orange'
    }
    free {
        flavorGroup 'paid'
        applicationIdSuffix '.free'
    }
    premium {
        flavorGroup 'paid'
        applicationIdSuffix '.premium'
    }
}

Gradle has a full-featured programming language, Groovy, built in, so you can do more elaborate voodoo than this, but this is the easiest way.

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