Gradle：找不到提供的方法（） [英] Gradle: Could not find method provided()

问题描述

这是首选， 提供了或提供了组，这是记录在案

  thufir @ doge：〜/ NetBeansProjects / gradleEAR 
 thufir @ doge：〜/ NetBeansProjects / gradleEAR $ gradle clean 
 
失败：构建失败，出现异常。 
 
 *其中：
构建文件'/home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/gradleEAR/build.gradle'行：40 
 
 *出错：
评估根项目gradleEAR时发生问题。 
>在类型为org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler的对象上找不到参数[javax：javaee-api：7.0]的方法provide（）。 
 
 *尝试：
使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--info或--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。 
 
构建失败
 
总时间：2.991秒
 thufir @ doge：〜/ NetBeansProjects / gradleEAR 
 
 
 
 plugins {
 id'com.gradle.build-scan'version'1.8'
 id'java'
 id'application'
 id'ear'
} 
 
 mainClassName ='net.bounceme.doge.json.Main'
 
 buildScan {
 licenseAgreementUrl ='https://gradle.com/terms-服务'
 licenseAgree ='是'
} 
 
储存库{
 jcenter（）
} 
 
 jar { 
 manifest {
属性'Main-Class'：'net.bounceme.doge.json.Main'
} 
} 
 
任务fatJar（type ：Jar）{
 baseName = project.name +'-all'
 from {configurations.compile.collect {it.isDirectory（）？它：zipTree（it）}} 
 with jar 
 manifest {
 attributes'Implementation-Title'：'Gradle Quickstart'，'Implementation-Version'：'3.4.0'
属性'Main-Class'：'net.bounceme.doge.json.Main'
} 
} 
 
依赖关系{
编译组：'javax.json '，名称：'javax.json-api'，版本：'1.1'
编译组：'org.glassfish'，名称：'javax.json'，版本：'1.1'
提供'javax ：javaee-api：7.0'
} 
  

参考：

Gradle如何解决javaee-api依赖性以构建EAR？

解决方案

提供的配置由 war 插件添加（您未应用），所以它在您的方案中不可用

我建议您使用 compileOnly 配置，即可从Gradle 2.12 + 获得

Which is preferred, provided or provided group and where is this documented?

thufir@doge:~/NetBeansProjects/gradleEAR$ 
thufir@doge:~/NetBeansProjects/gradleEAR$ gradle clean

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file '/home/thufir/NetBeansProjects/gradleEAR/build.gradle' line: 40

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'gradleEAR'.
> Could not find method provided() for arguments [javax:javaee-api:7.0] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED

Total time: 2.991 secs
thufir@doge:~/NetBeansProjects/gradleEAR$ 



plugins {
    id 'com.gradle.build-scan' version '1.8' 
    id 'java'
    id 'application'
    id 'ear'
}

mainClassName = 'net.bounceme.doge.json.Main'

buildScan {
    licenseAgreementUrl = 'https://gradle.com/terms-of-service'
    licenseAgree = 'yes'
}

repositories {
    jcenter()
}

jar {
    manifest {
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'net.bounceme.doge.json.Main'
    }
}

task fatJar(type: Jar) {
    baseName = project.name + '-all'
    from { configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) } }
    with jar
    manifest {
        attributes 'Implementation-Title': 'Gradle Quickstart', 'Implementation-Version': '3.4.0'
        attributes 'Main-Class': 'net.bounceme.doge.json.Main'
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile group: 'javax.json', name: 'javax.json-api', version: '1.1'
    compile group: 'org.glassfish', name: 'javax.json', version: '1.1'
    provided 'javax:javaee-api:7.0'
}

In reference to:

How does Gradle resolve the javaee-api dependency to build an EAR?

解决方案

The provided configuration is added by the war plugin (which you are not applying) so it's not available in your scenario

I suggest you use the compileOnly configuration which is available from gradle 2.12+

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