Kotlin的Android Studio构建失败 [英] Android Studio build failed with Kotlin

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本文介绍了Kotlin的Android Studio构建失败的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

 ：app：mergeDebugAssets 
：app：processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE 
：app：transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug FAILED 
 
 FAILURE：构建失败除了例外。 
 
 *出错：
任务'：app：transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'的执行失败。 
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException：com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException：复制APK中复制的文件kotlin / internal / internal.kotlin_builtins 
 File1：/Users/KD/.gradle/caches/ modules-2 / files-2.1 / org.jetbrains.kotlin / kotlin-compiler-embeddable / 1.0.4 / 172b43fbc03b521fed141484b212d6725fa671a9 / kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.0.4.jar 
 File2：/Users/KD/.gradle /caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-runtime/1.0.4/8e25da5e31669f5acf514bdd99b94ff5c7003b3b/kotlin-runtime-1.0.4.jar

我的build.gradle：

  apply plugin：'com。 android.application'
 apply plugin：'kotlin-android'
 apply plugin：'kotlin-android-extensions'
 
 android {
 compileSdkVersion 23 
 buildToolsVersion23.0.2
 
 defaultConfig {
 applicationIdcom.app2par.ctime
 minSdkVersion 16 
 // minSdkVersion 21 
 // targetSdkVersion 23 
 targetSdkVersion 22 
 versionCode 1 
 versionName1.0
 testInstrumentationRunnerandroid.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner
 
 multiDexEnabled false 
 // multiDexEnabled true 
} 
 dexOptions {
 preDexLibraries true 
 javaMaxHeapSize2g//根据需要使用gig增量
增量true 
} 
 buildTypes {
 debug {
 minifyEnabled false 
 // testCoverageEnabled true 
 // ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotes = getCrashlyticsBetaMessage（）
 // ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases ='team'
} 
 release {
 minifyEnabled false 
 proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile（'proguard-android.txt'），'proguard-rules.pro'
} 
} 
 sourceSets {
 main.java.srcDir s + ='src / main / kotlin'
} 
 // dataBinding {
 //启用= true 
 // https://code.google.com/p/ android / issues / detail？id = 187443& q = attachments％3D0& colspec = ID％20Type％20Status％20Owner％20Summary％20Stars 
 //} 
 lintOptions {
 abortOnError false 
 
 
 packagingOptions 
排除'META-INF / LICENSE'
排除'META-INF / LICENSE-FIREBASE.txt'
排除'META-INF / NOTICE'
} 
 
 compileOptions {
 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7 
} 
} 
 
的依赖关系{
编译fileTree（包括：['* .jar']，dir：'libs'）
编译项目（'：firebasesync'）
编译项目（'：liboid' ）
 compile project（'：cloudtimemodel'）
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-core：2.2.1'）{
排除组：'com.android.support'
} 
 androidTestCompile（'com.android.support.test.espresso：espresso-contrib：2.2.1'）{
 exclude group：' com.android.support'
} 
 compileorg.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-stdlib：$ kotlin_version
 // compile（'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics：2.5 .5 @ aar'）{
 // transitive = true; 
 //} 
 //编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services：5.0.89'
 //编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services ：7.0.0'
 testCompile'junit：junit：4.12'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
 compile'c​​om.android.support:design ：23.1.1'
 compile'org.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-android-extensions：$ kotlin_version
 //编译'com.firebase：firebase-client-android：2.0.3。+' 
 //编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services-safetynet：8.3.0'
 //编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services-auth：8.3。 0'
 
编译'com.google.android.gms：play-services-plus：7.0.0'// play-services-plus：7.0.0：office-mover 
 / / compile'c​​om.google.android.gms：play-services-auth：8.3.0'// play-services-auth：8.3.0：ShoppingList ++ 
 
 // compile'c​​om.google。 android.gms：play-services-identity：7.0.0'
} 
 buildscript {
 // ext.ko tlin_version ='1.0.0-rc-1036'
 ext.kotlin_version ='1.0.4'
存储库{
 mavenCentral（）
 maven {url'https：// maven .fabric.io / public'} 
} 
依赖关系{
 classpathorg.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-gradle-plugin：$ kotlin_version
 // classpath'org。 ajoberstar：grgit：1.1.0'
 // classpath'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
 // classpath'org.kt3k.gradle.plugin：coveralls-gradle-plugin： 2.5.0-x'
} 
} 
知识库{
 mavenCentral（）
 maven {url'https://maven.fabric.io/public'} 
}

如何解决或诊断此问题？ p>

解决方案

您确实已将编译为org.jetbrains.kotlin：kotlin-android-extensions：$ kotlin_version / code>在错误的 build.gradle 文件中



您可以使用 kotlin 插件的内置转换器处理它。根据 Kotlin Docs ：


在项目中配置Kotlin



添加新的Kotlin文件时，IntelliJ IDEA（和Android Studio）
会自动提示我们是否要为项目配置
Kotlin运行时。但是，目前，转换
现有Java文件不会提示此操作。因此，我们必须
手动调用它（通过

然后提示我们输入Kotlin版本。选择已安装版本列表中的最新
。





在我们配置Kotlin之后，应该更新应用程序
的build.gradle文件。现在我们可以看到apply plugin：'kotlin-android'
，并且添加了依赖关系。



（更多详情如何为你的项目设置gradle ，请检查



发件人： https://kotlinlang.org/docs/tutorials/kotlin
$ / b



希望它会有帮助。


    :app:mergeDebugAssets
            :app:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
            :app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug FAILED

            FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

            * What went wrong:
            Execution failed for task ':app:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug'.
            > com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK kotlin/internal/internal.kotlin_builtins
            File1: /Users/KD/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-compiler-embeddable/1.0.4/172b43fbc03b521fed141484b212d6725fa671a9/kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.0.4.jar
            File2: /Users/KD/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-runtime/1.0.4/8e25da5e31669f5acf514bdd99b94ff5c7003b3b/kotlin-runtime-1.0.4.jar

My build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 23
    buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.app2par.ctime"
        minSdkVersion 16
//        minSdkVersion 21
//        targetSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 22
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        multiDexEnabled false
//        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    dexOptions {
        preDexLibraries true
        javaMaxHeapSize "2g" // Use gig increments depending on needs
        incremental true
    }
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            minifyEnabled false
//            testCoverageEnabled true
//            ext.betaDistributionReleaseNotes = getCrashlyticsBetaMessage()
//            ext.betaDistributionGroupAliases = 'team'
        }
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }
//    dataBinding {
//        enabled = true
// https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=187443&q=attachments%3D0&colspec=ID%20Type%20Status%20Owner%20Summary%20Stars
//    }
    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
        exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE-FIREBASE.txt'
        exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    compile project(':firebasesync')
    compile project(':liboid')
    compile project(':cloudtimemodel')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support'
    }
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:2.2.1') {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support'
    }
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
    //    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.5.5@aar') {
    //        transitive = true;
    //    }
    //    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:5.0.89'
    //    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.0.0'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:23.1.1'
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
    // compile   'com.firebase:firebase-client-android:2.0.3.+'
//    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-safetynet:8.3.0'
//    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.3.0'

    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-plus:7.0.0' // play-services-plus:7.0.0 : office-mover
//    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:8.3.0' // play-services-auth:8.3.0 : ShoppingList++

    //    compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-identity:7.0.0'
}
buildscript {
//    ext.kotlin_version = '1.0.0-rc-1036'
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.0.4'
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
        maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
//        classpath 'org.ajoberstar:grgit:1.1.0'
//        classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+'
//        classpath 'org.kt3k.gradle.plugin:coveralls-gradle-plugin:2.5.0-x'
    }
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
    maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' }
}

How to fix or diagnose this?

解决方案

You did put compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version" in the wrong build.gradle file

You may use kotlin plugin's build-in converters to deal with this. According to Kotlin Docs:

Configuring Kotlin in the project

When adding a new Kotlin file, IntelliJ IDEA (and Android Studio) automatically prompts us as to whether we'd like to configure the Kotlin runtime for the project. However, currently, converting existing Java file does not prompt this action. Therefore we have to invoke it manually (via Find Action):

We are then prompted for the version of Kotlin. Choose the latest available from the list of installed versions.

After we configure Kotlin, build.gradle file for the application should be updated. Now we can see that apply plugin: 'kotlin-android' and the dependencies were added.

(For more details how to set up gradle for your project, please check Using Gradle)

The last thing to do is to sync the project. We can press Sync Now in a prompt or invoke an action Sync Project with Gradle Files.

From: https://kotlinlang.org/docs/tutorials/kotlin-android.html

Check link above for more information.

Hope it will help.

这篇关于Kotlin的Android Studio构建失败的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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