Groovy 2.1.9中的闭包递归 [英] Recursion with closures in Groovy 2.1.9

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本文介绍了Groovy 2.1.9中的闭包递归的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我无法在Groovy 2.1.9中调用递归闭包

I am unable to call recursive closures in Groovy 2.1.9

def facRec = {long n->
    return n>1 ? n * facRec(n - 1) : 1
}

我得到一个TypeMissmatch

I'm getting a TypeMissmatch

推荐答案

当定义闭包时,它不知道变量 facRec ,因为它尚未定义...

When the closure is being defined, it has no idea of the variable facRec as it has not yet been defined...

您可以这样做:

You can do:

def facRec
facRec = {long n->
    return n>1 ? n * facRec(n - 1) : 1
}

can 可以将内层封装到另一个闭包中,并调用内层闭包的所有者(尽管我倾向于做到上述内容,因为它更易于阅读):

To get around this, or you can wrap the inner into another closure and call the owner of that inner closure (though I would tend to do the above as it is easier to read):

def facRec = {long n->
    { -> n > 1 ? n * owner.call( n - 1 ) : 1 }()
}

应该注意的是,这两者都会因 n 的大值而失败,因为您将溢出堆栈。

It should be noted that both of these will fail for big values of n as you will overflow the stack

您可以使用蹦床来解决这个问题:

You can use trampoline to get round this:

def facRec
facRec = { n, count = 1G ->
    n > 1 ? facRec.trampoline( n - 1, count * n ) : count
}.trampoline()

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