我如何使用T-SQL Group By [英] How do I use T-SQL Group By

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问题描述

我知道我需要(尽管我不知道为什么)使用任何集合函数(如<$)的SQL查询末尾的 GROUP BY 子句c $ c> count , sum avg 等:

I know I need to have (although I don't know why) a GROUP BY clause on the end of a SQL query that uses any aggregate functions like count, sum, avg, etc:

SELECT count(userID), userName
FROM users
GROUP BY userName

其他情况下 GROUP BY 是否有用,以及性能方面的影响是什么?

When else would GROUP BY be useful, and what are the performance ramifications?

推荐答案

要从每个具有5个窗口小部件的窗口小部件类别中检索窗口小部件的数量,您可以这样做:

To retrieve the number of widgets from each widget category that has more than 5 widgets, you could do this:

SELECT WidgetCategory, count(*)
FROM Widgets
GROUP BY WidgetCategory
HAVING count(*) > 5

having子句是人们经常忘记的东西,而是选择将所有数据检索到客户端并在那里迭代。

The "having" clause is something people often forget about, instead opting to retrieve all their data to the client and iterating through it there.

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