如何evaluateJavascript工作? [英] How does evaluateJavascript work?

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问题描述

我尝试使用新的<一个href="http://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebView.html#evaluateJavascript%28java.lang.String,%20android.webkit.ValueCallback%3Cjava.lang.String%3E%29">evaluateJavascript法Android 4.4系统,但所有我曾经得到的回复是一个空的结果:

I'm trying to use the new evaluateJavascript method in Android 4.4, but all I ever get back is a null result:

webView1.evaluateJavascript("return \"test\";", new ValueCallback<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
        Log.d("LogName", s); // Log is written, but s is always null
    }
});

我如何将结果返回给该方法?

How do I return a result to this method?

更新:多一点信息:

  1. 我在互联网权限集
  2. setJavascriptEnabled(真);
  3. 在尝试撇字符串:返回测试;
  4. 在试过JS对象:返回{测试:这个'}
  5. 的console.log('测试'); 正在执行细
  6. 设置 targetSdkVersion 19按: 如果您的应用程序使用的WebView
  1. I have the INTERNET permission set
  2. I have setJavascriptEnabled(true);
  3. Tried apostrophe string: return 'test';,
  4. Tried JS object: return { test: 'this' }
  5. console.log('test'); is being executed fine.
  6. Set targetSdkVersion to 19 as per: If your app uses WebView

设备:两者的Nexus 7和Nexus 5(股票)

Devices: Both Nexus 7 and Nexus 5 (Stock)

推荐答案

目前正在此示例中使用的evaluateJavascript方法的一个例子:

There is an example of the evaluateJavascript method being used in this sample:

<一个href="https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chromium-webview-samples/tree/master/jsinterface-example">https://github.com/GoogleChrome/chromium-webview-samples/tree/master/jsinterface-example

从本质上讲,如果你在web视图执行JavaScript返回它会在回调传递一个值。

Essentially if the javascript you execute in the WebView returns a value it'll be passed in the callback.

主要的是要注意的是,在OnReceiveValue返回的字符串或者是一个JSON值,JSON对象,或JSON数组取决于你回什么。

The main thing to note is that the String returned in OnReceiveValue is either a JSON Value, JSON Object or JSON Array depending on what you return.

这里需要注意,这是如果返回一个值,你需要使用setLenient(真)在一个JSON读者为它工作。

Things to note about this is if you return a single value, you need to use setLenient(true) on a JSON reader for it to work.

     if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        // In KitKat+ you should use the evaluateJavascript method
        mWebView.evaluateJavascript(javascript, new ValueCallback<String>() {
            @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
            @Override
            public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
                JsonReader reader = new JsonReader(new StringReader(s));

                // Must set lenient to parse single values
                reader.setLenient(true);

                try {
                    if(reader.peek() != JsonToken.NULL) {
                        if(reader.peek() == JsonToken.STRING) {
                            String msg = reader.nextString();
                            if(msg != null) {
                                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("TAG", "MainActivity: IOException", e);
                } finally {
                    try {
                        reader.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // NOOP
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

您可能仍想使用一个解析器的字符串响应的原因是它被转换为一个JSON值,这意味着它将被包裹在引号。

The reason you may still want to use a parser for a string response is it is converted to a JSON value which means it will be wrapped in quotes.

例如,如果你去:

mWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() { return 'this'; })();", new ValueCallback<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
        Log.d("LogName", s); // Prints: "this"
    }
});

这将打印字符串这一点,双引号括起来:这个

It would print the string this, wrapped in double quotes: "this".

其他值得注意的例子:

mWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() { return null; })();", new ValueCallback<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
        Log.d("LogName", s); // Prints the string 'null' NOT Java null
    }
});

mWebView.evaluateJavascript("(function() { })();", new ValueCallback<String>() {
    @Override
    public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
        Log.d("LogName", s); //s is Java null
    }
});

这篇关于如何evaluateJavascript工作?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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