Windows中的NPM和node-gyp出现问题 [英] Troubles with NPM and node-gyp in Windows
问题描述
我的Windows工作站上的npm包有一些麻烦......我在 package.json file：
babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx：^ 6.2.0，
babel-preset-es2015：^ 6.1 .18，
babel-preset-react：^ 6.1.18，
grunt：^ 0.4.5，
grunt-babel：^
grunt-contrib-connect：^ 0.11.2，
grunt-contrib-jasmine：^ 0.9.2，
grunt- contrib-sass：^ 0.9.2，
grunt-contrib-watch：^ 0.6.1，
grunt-exec：^ 0.4.6，
grunt-template-jasmine-requirejs：^ 0.2.3，
karma-chrome-launcher：^ 0.2.2，
karma-firefox-launcher： ^ 0.1.7，
karma-requirejs：^ 0.2.2，
requirejs：^ 2.1.22，
grunt-contrib-jshint ：^ 0.11.3，
grunt-karma：^ 0.12.1 ，
karma：^ 0.13.15，
karma-jasmine：^ 0.3.6，
karma-phantomjs-launcher：^ 0.2.1
当我尝试运行 npm install I获得与 node-gyp 包有关的奇怪错误，以及类似于 \msbuild.exe 。
这是错误：
c：\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\\ \\ evolve \ node_modules \ utf-8-validate>如果没有定义npm_config_node_gyp（nodec：\ Program Files \ node \ s \ node_modules \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\' \\\\\\\
ode_modules\\\
ode-gyp\bin\\\
ode-gyp.jsrebuild）else（node rebuild）
一次构建一个解决方案中的项目。要启用并行构建，请添加/ m开关。
c：\ Users \ dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\\\
ode_modules\utf-8-validate\build\validation.vcxproj（20,3）：错误MSB4019：导入的项目 c：\Microsoft.Cpp.Default。
道具未找到。确认声明中的路径是正确的，并且该文件存在于磁盘上。
gyp ERR！构建错误
gyp ERR！堆栈错误：`C：\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe`因退出代码失败：1
gyp ERR！在ChildProcess.onExit（c：\Program Files\\\
odejs\\\
ode_modules\\\
pm\\\
ode_modules\\\
ode-gyp\lib\build.js：270：23）处添加堆栈
gyp ERR！在emitTwo堆栈（events.js：87：13）
gyp ERR！堆栈在ChildProcess.emit（events.js：172：7）
gyp ERR！堆栈在Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit（internal / child_process.js：200：12）
gyp ERR！系统Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR！命令c：\\Program Files\\\\\\\\\\节点文件\\\\节点文件\\\\\\\\\\\节点文件\\\节点\\\ \\ \\ node_modules \\\\
ode-gyp \\\\\\\\\\\ node-gyp.jsrebuild
gyp ERR！ cwd c：\ Users \dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\\\
ode_modules\utf-8- validate
gyp ERR！ node -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR！ node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR！不行
npm WARN安装：utf-8-validate@1.2.1 utf-8-validate@1.2.1安装：`node-gyp rebuild`
npm WARN安装：utf-8-validate @ 1.2.1退出状态1
npm WARN EPACKAGEJSON evolution@1.0.0没有存储库字段。
有人可以帮助解决问题吗？我没有经验的Windows用户，但目前我应该使用Windows：（b / b
$ b
更新：这里是错误日志，我每次更新新的NPM错误。 / p>
系统详情： Windows 7 Enterprice 64位操作系统
节点版本： v5.1.0
NPM版本： v3.3.12 b
$ b
Python版本： v2.7.1
我还安装了 Microsoft Visual C ++编译工具（在下面的答案中提供）版本14.0 >解决方案
您需要Microsoft Visual C ++构建工具，这些工具与Visual Studio一起打包，但现在也可以作为独立下载。安装这些工具并重新启动计算机后，您应该能够安装使用node-gyp的软件包。
I have some troubles with npm packages on my Windows workstation... I have a set of NPM dependencies in my package.json file:
"devDependencies": {
"babel-plugin-transform-react-jsx": "^6.2.0",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.1.18",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.1.18",
"grunt": "^0.4.5",
"grunt-babel": "^6.0.0",
"grunt-contrib-connect": "^0.11.2",
"grunt-contrib-jasmine": "^0.9.2",
"grunt-contrib-sass": "^0.9.2",
"grunt-contrib-watch": "^0.6.1",
"grunt-exec": "^0.4.6",
"grunt-template-jasmine-requirejs": "^0.2.3",
"karma-chrome-launcher": "^0.2.2",
"karma-firefox-launcher": "^0.1.7",
"karma-requirejs": "^0.2.2",
"requirejs": "^2.1.22",
"grunt-contrib-jshint": "^0.11.3",
"grunt-karma": "^0.12.1",
"karma": "^0.13.15",
"karma-jasmine": "^0.3.6",
"karma-phantomjs-launcher": "^0.2.1"
}
And when I trying to run npm install I get the strange error related to node-gyp package and something like \msbuild.exe.
Here is the error:
c:\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp -bin\\..\..\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. c:\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\validation.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "c:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default. props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk. gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601 gyp ERR! command "c:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "c:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd c:\Users\dmytro.medvid\sites\evolution\node_modules\utf-8-validate gyp ERR! node -v v5.1.0 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install: `node-gyp rebuild` npm WARN install:utf-8-validate@1.2.1 Exit status 1 npm WARN EPACKAGEJSON evolution@1.0.0 No repository field.
Can someone help to figure out with it issue? I'm not experienced windows user, but at the moment I should work with Windows :(
UPDATED: Here is the errors log which I update every time with new NPM errors.
System details: Windows 7 Enterprice 64-bit operating system
Node version: v5.1.0
NPM version: v3.3.12
Python Version: v2.7.1
Also I installed Microsoft Visual C++ build tools (provided in answer below). Version 14.0
You need Microsoft Visual C++ build tools, which are packaged with Visual Studio. However, they are now also available as a standalone download. After installing these tools and restarting your computer, you should be able to install packages that use node-gyp under the hood.
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