将自定义对象的ArrayList写入File [英] Write ArrayList of custom objects to File

问题描述

我有一个包含自定义服务对象的ArrayList。我想将整个ArrayList写入一个文件，然后能够读取它。

我试过Gson，但它给了我一个IllegalStateException：期望的BEGIN_ARRAY，但是串。我让它记录了JSON的字符串，它说了很多Exceptions（作为String中的文本..也许转换出了问题？）。

  public int saveListToFile（）{
 String filename =service_entries; 
 File file = new File（getFilesDir（），filename）; 
尝试{
 BufferedWriter buffWriter = new BufferedWriter（new FileWriter（file，true））; 
 
 Gson gson = new Gson（）; 
 String json = gson.toJson（services）; //这是ArrayList< Service> 
 
 buffWriter.append（json）; 
 buffWriter.newLine（）; 
 buffWriter.close（）; 
} catch（IOException e）{
 return -1; 
} 
 
返回0; 
 
 
 public int readCurrentList（）{
 String filename =service_entries; 
 
 File file = new File（getFilesDir（），filename）; 
尝试{
 BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader（new FileReader（file））; 
 
 String line1，line2; 
 Gson gson = new Gson（）; 
 
 line1 = buffReader.readLine（）; 
 line2 = buffReader.readLine（）; 
 
 if（line1 == null）{
 buffReader.close（）; 
返回0; 
} 
 
 Type type = new TypeToken< ArrayList< Service>>（）{}。getType（）; 
 services = gson.fromJson（line1，type）; 
 
 ArrayList< Service>列表2; 
 if（line2！= null）{
 list2 = gson.fromJson（line2，type）; 
 
 services.addAll（list2）; 
 list2 = null; 
} 
 
 buffReader.close（）; 
} catch（IOException e）{
 return -1; 
} 
 
返回0; 
} 
 
公共类服务{
 
私人双倍数量; 
私有字符串描述; 
 
公共服务（）{
数量= 0.0; 
 description = null; 
} 
 
} 
  

解决方案

我会建议使用序列化进行这样的操作。你可以实现Java的Serializable接口，然后你可以将你的对象压缩成一个.ser文件，然后从这个文件中将它们膨胀回来，从而调用你需要的方法。

这是一个关于序列化的好教程 - http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_serialization.htm

I have an ArrayList which contains custom Service objects. I want to write the whole ArrayList to a File and be able to read it afterwards.

I tried Gson for that, but it gives me a IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was STRING. I let it log me the Strings of what should be JSON and it said a lot of Exceptions in it (as a text inside the String.. maybe the conversion has gone wrong?).

public int saveListToFile(){
        String filename = "service_entries";
        File file = new File(getFilesDir(), filename);
        try {
            BufferedWriter buffWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file, true));

            Gson gson = new Gson();
            String json = gson.toJson(services); //this is the ArrayList<Service>

            buffWriter.append(json);
            buffWriter.newLine();
            buffWriter.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

public int readCurrentList(){   
        String filename = "service_entries";

        File file = new File(getFilesDir(), filename);  
        try {
            BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

            String line1, line2;
            Gson gson = new Gson();

            line1 = buffReader.readLine();
            line2 = buffReader.readLine();

            if(line1 == null){
                buffReader.close();
                return 0;
            }

            Type type = new TypeToken<ArrayList<Service>>(){}.getType();
            services = gson.fromJson(line1, type);

            ArrayList<Service> list2;
            if(line2 != null){
                list2 = gson.fromJson(line2, type);

                services.addAll(list2);
                list2 = null;
            }

            buffReader.close();
        } catch(IOException e){
            return -1;
        }

        return 0;
}

public class Service {

        private double quantity;
        private String description;

        public Service(){
            quantity = 0.0;
            description = null;
        }

}

解决方案

I would recommend using serialization for such an operation. You can implement Java's Serializable interface and you are then able to deflate your objects into a .ser file and then inflate them back from that very file to call the methods you need from them.

Here is a nice tutorial regarding Serialization - http://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/java_serialization.htm

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