CentOS 6.5：如何安装GTK 2.8.0版本？ [英] CentOS 6.5: Howto install GTK version 2.8.0?

问题描述

我正在运行CentOS 6.5，kernel2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64＃1 SMP。我正在尝试为R编程语言安装 Rattle - 数据挖掘工具。 Rattle从R shell安装。
尽管我安装了最新的GTK，但试图安装Rattle时，我得到了 configure：error：需要GTK 2.8.0版本（见下文）。
如何解决这个问题？

  R版本3.0.2（2013-09-25） - 飞盘航行
版权所有（C）2013 R基金会统计计算
平台：x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu（64位）
 
 ... 
> ;库（拨浪鼓）
 Rattle：免费的图形界面，用于数据挖掘，使用R. 
版本3.0.4 r177版权所有（c）2006-2014 Togaware Pty Ltd. 
类型'rattle（）'摇动，摇动和滚动您的数据。 
>拨浪鼓（）
需要包'RGtk2'才能显示拨浪鼓GUI。它不
似乎被安装。这个包（及其依赖项）可以使用以下R命令安装
：
 
 install.packages（'RGtk2'）
 
这个一次性安装将会允许访问
 Rattle的全部功能。 
 
您想让Rattle现在安装包吗？ （是/否）是
在'/ usr / lib64 / R / library'中安装软件包
（未指定'lib'）
 ---请选择一个CRAN镜像以用于此会话--- 
尝试网址'http://cran.cnr.Berkeley.edu/src/contrib/RGtk2_2.20.27.tar.gz'
内容类型'application / x-gzip'长度2785305字节（2.7 Mb）
打开URL 
 ================================== ================ 
下载2.7 Mb 
 
 *安装*源*包'RGtk2'... 
 **包'RGtk2'成功解压并检查MD5总和
检查pkg-config ... / usr / bin / pkg-config 
检查pkg-config至少是0.9.0版本...是
检查INTROSPECTION ... no 
检查GTK ... no 
 configure：错误：需要GTK版本2.8.0 
错误：程序包'RGtk2'的配置失败
 *删除'/ usr / lib64 / R / library / RGtk2'
 
下载的源码包位于
'/ tmp / RtmpJWMH35 / downloaded_pa​​ckages'
更新HTML '.Library'中的包的索引
制作'packages.html'...完成
在rattle（）中发生错误：找不到函数gtkBuilderNew
此外：警告消息：
 1：在install.packages（pkg）中：
安装包'RGtk2'具有非零退出状态
 2：在库中（包，lib.loc = lib.loc，字符。 only = TRUE，logical.return = TRUE，：
没有名为'RGtk2'的软件包
> 
  

解决方案

解决问题gtk2开发库必须安装。在CentOS下，可以这样做：

  yum groupinstall开发工具
 yum install gtk + -devel gtk2-devel 
  

I am running CentOS 6.5, kernel2.6.32-431.5.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP. I am trying to install Rattle - data mining tool for R programming language. Rattle is installed from R shell. Notwithstanding I have latest GTK installed, when trying to install Rattle I get configure: error: GTK version 2.8.0 required (see below). How to solve this?

R version 3.0.2 (2013-09-25) -- "Frisbee Sailing"
Copyright (C) 2013 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
Platform: x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu (64-bit)

...
> library(rattle)
Rattle: A free graphical interface for data mining with R.
Version 3.0.4 r177 Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Togaware Pty Ltd.
Type 'rattle()' to shake, rattle, and roll your data.
> rattle()
The package 'RGtk2' is required to display the Rattle GUI. It does not
appear to be installed. This package (and its dependencies) can be
installed using the following R command:

install.packages('RGtk2')

This one-time install will allow access to the full functionality of
Rattle.

Would you like Rattle to install the package now? (yes/NO) yes
Installing package into ‘/usr/lib64/R/library’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
--- Please select a CRAN mirror for use in this session ---
trying URL 'http://cran.cnr.Berkeley.edu/src/contrib/RGtk2_2.20.27.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2785305 bytes (2.7 Mb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 2.7 Mb

* installing *source* package ‘RGtk2’ ...
** package ‘RGtk2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for INTROSPECTION... no
checking for GTK... no
configure: error: GTK version 2.8.0 required
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘RGtk2’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/RGtk2’

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpJWMH35/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done
Error in rattle() : could not find function "gtkBuilderNew"
In addition: Warning messages:
1: In install.packages(pkg) :
  installation of package ‘RGtk2’ had non-zero exit status
2: In library(package, lib.loc = lib.loc, character.only = TRUE, logical.return = TRUE,  :
  there is no package called ‘RGtk2’
> 

解决方案

To solve the problem gtk2 development library must be installed. Under CentOS this can be done with:

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum install gtk+-devel gtk2-devel

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