检查字符串是否只包含拉丁字符？ [英] Check String whether it contains only Latin characters?

问题描述

问候，

我正在开发GWT应用程序，用户可以用日文输入他的详细信息。
但'userid'和'password'只能包含英文字符（拉丁字母）。
如何为字符串验证？

解决方案

您可以使用 String＃matches（） 有点正则表达式为此。拉丁字符覆盖 \w 。

所以应该这样做：

  boolean valid = input.matches（\\w +）; 
  

这也包括数字和下划线 _ 。不知道这是否有害。否则，您可以使用 [A-Za-z] + 。 如果您想要覆盖 diacritical characters （ä，é，ò等等，这些都是每个定义也是拉丁字符） ，那么你需要首先对它们进行标准化，并且在匹配之前摆脱变音符号，因为没有（记录的）正则表达式覆盖了变音符号。

  String clean = Normalizer.normalize（input，Form.NFD）.replaceAll（\\p {InCombiningDiacriticalMarks} +，）; 
 boolean valid = clean.matches（\\w +）; 
  

更新：Java中还有一个未公开的正则表达式，它也涵盖了变音符号， \ p {L} 。

  boolean valid = input。匹配（ \\p {L} +）; 
  

以上作品在Java 1.6上。

Greetings,

I am developing GWT application where user can enter his details in Japanese. But the 'userid' and 'password' should only contain English characters(Latin Alphabet). How to validate Strings for this?

解决方案

You can use String#matches() with a bit regex for this. Latin characters are covered by \w.

So this should do:

boolean valid = input.matches("\\w+");

This by the way also covers numbers and the underscore _. Not sure if that harms. Else you can just use [A-Za-z]+ instead.

If you want to cover diacritical characters as well (ä, é, ò, and so on, those are per definition also Latin characters), then you need to normalize them first and get rid of the diacritical marks before matching, simply because there's no (documented) regex which covers diacriticals.

String clean = Normalizer.normalize(input, Form.NFD).replaceAll("\\p{InCombiningDiacriticalMarks}+", "");
boolean valid = clean.matches("\\w+");

Update: there's an undocumented regex in Java which covers diacriticals as well, the \p{L}.

boolean valid = input.matches("\\p{L}+");

Above works at Java 1.6.

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