使用Javascript的8位XOR校验和 [英] 8-bit XOR checksum using Javascript

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本文介绍了使用Javascript的8位XOR校验和的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我试图模仿一个windows应用程序,格式化消息并通过USB将它发送到通过USB发送给显示该消息的设备。



应用程序会计算一个校验和,并粘贴消息后面的内容,否则设备将不会接受该命令。校验和不是crc8校验和,但它是什么,然后呢?



使用USB监视器,我已经看到以下测试用例:



ASCII:< L1>< PA>< IB>
HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49423e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f4d3e5465737421

校验码: 6A



ASCII:< L1>< PA>< IB>< MA>< WC> OM> Testa!

HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49423e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f4d3e546573746121


校验和: 0B
ASCII:< L1>< PA>< IB>< code>

HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49423e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f4d3e5465737420736f6d65206d6f7265

校验码: 4A


ASCII:< L1>< PA>< IE>< WC>< ]

HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49453e3c4d413e3 c57433e3c4f453e20


校验和: 52



< a href =https://www.scadacore.com/tools/programming-calculators/online-checksum-calculator/ =nofollow noreferrer>本网站返回正确的校验和第一行(CheckSum8 Xor)。我试图模仿这种功能。 (注意:当您发送ASCII值时,网站会因为它包含<> 字符而吓坏了,请使用HEX值!)



目前,我的代码是这样的:

  let hex = ascii2hex('< L1>< PA>< IB>< MA>< WC> OM> Test!')//或其中一个ascii值
让checksum = chk8xor(hex)
console.log校验和)

函数ascii2hex(str){
var arr = []; (var i = 0,l = str.length; i <1; i ++){
var hex = Number(str.charCodeAt(i))。toString(16);

arr.push(十六进制);
}
return arr;


函数chk8xor(byteArray){
let checksum = 0x00
for(let i = 0; i< byteArray.length - 1; i ++)
校验和^ = byteArray [i]
返回校验和
}

(javascript)



代码有效,但返回的校验和不正确。例如,第一个测试用例返回 50 而不是 6A



我确信我错过了一些简单的事情。

我在做什么与上面提到的网站有所不同?

解决方案

这里不需要任何十六进制字符串,只需取ASCII值并与校验和进行异或运算即可:

  < OM>< WC>< IE><>< WC>< OE> ',] for(let str test){let cs = 0; for(let char str)cs ^ = char.charCodeAt(0)console.log(str,cs.toString(16))}  


$ p





$ p $如果您喜欢功能风格,您可以将内部循环写为

  let cs = [... str] .map(a => a.charCodeAt(0))。 


I'm trying to mimic a windows application that formats a message and sends it over UART via USB to a device that shows that message.

The application calculates a checksum and pastes that after the message, otherwise the device will not accept the command. The checksum is NOT a crc8 checksum, but what is it, then?

Using a USB monitor, I've seen the following test cases:

ASCII: <L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Test!
HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49423e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f4d3e5465737421
Checksum: 6A

ASCII: <L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Testa!
HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49423e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f4d3e546573746121
Checksum: 0B

ASCII: <L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Test some more
HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49423e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f4d3e5465737420736f6d65206d6f7265
Checksum: 4A

ASCII: <L1><PA><IE><MA><WC><OE>[SPACE]
HEX: 3c4c313e3c50413e3c49453e3c4d413e3c57433e3c4f453e20
Checksum: 52

This website returns the correct checksum in the first row (CheckSum8 Xor). I'm trying to mimic that functionality. (Note: the website freaks out when you send the ASCII values because it contains <> characters. Use the HEX values instead!)

Currently, my code does this:

let hex = ascii2hex('<L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Test!') // or one of the other ascii values
let checksum = chk8xor(hex)
console.log(checksum)

function ascii2hex(str) {
  var arr = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = str.length; i < l; i ++) {
    var hex = Number(str.charCodeAt(i)).toString(16);
    arr.push(hex);
  }
  return arr;
}

function chk8xor(byteArray) {
  let checksum = 0x00
  for(let i = 0; i < byteArray.length - 1; i++)
    checksum ^= byteArray[i]
  return checksum
}

(javascript)

The code works, but returns an incorrect checksum. For instance, the first test case returns 50 instead of 6A.

I'm sure I'm missing something simple.
What am I doing differently than the website I mentioned above?

解决方案

You don't need any "hex" strings here, just take the ASCII value and XOR it with the checksum:

test = [
    '<L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Test!',
    '<L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Testa!',
    '<L1><PA><IB><MA><WC><OM>Test some more',
    '<L1><PA><IE><MA><WC><OE> ',
]


for (let str of test) {
    let cs = 0;
    for (let char of str)
        cs ^= char.charCodeAt(0)
    console.log(str, cs.toString(16))
}

If you like the "functional" style, you can write the inner loop as

let cs = [...str].map(a => a.charCodeAt(0)).reduce((a, b) => a ^ b);

这篇关于使用Javascript的8位XOR校验和的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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