我如何在Haskell中使用镜头来复制Python的枚举? [英] How would I use lens in Haskell to duplicate Python's enumerate?

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问题描述

列表上的Python 枚举可以写成 zip [0 ..] 。我看着Control.Lens.Traversal和Control.Lens.Indexed,但我无法弄清楚如何使用镜头将其推广到任何合理的容器(我毫不犹豫地说Traversable)。



我在猜测 itraverse itraverseOf 是关键。

解决方案

如果您使用的是 FunctorWithIndex 实例的容器,那么您可以简单地使用 imap(,)

 > imap(,)abc
[(0,'a'),(1,'b'),(2,'c')]

但是如果指数不是这个位置,这将不起作用:

 >让m = Map.fromList [('a',foo),('b',bar),('c',foobar)])
> ('''('','')),('b',('b',bar)),('c',('你可以使用遍历





$ b $> / code>,这是一个索引遍历,索引是元素出现的顺序。这可以用于 Traversable 的任何事情。而不是 imap 使用 iover遍历(与 imapOf 但已被弃用):

 > iover遍历(,)abc
[(0,'a'),(1,'b'),(2,'c')]

> iover遍历(,)m
fromList [('a',(0,foo)),('b',(1,bar)),('c',(2,foobar ))]


Python's enumerate on lists can be written as zip [0..]. I looked at Control.Lens.Traversal and Control.Lens.Indexed, but I couldn't figure out how to use lenses to generalize this to any reasonable container (I hesitate to say "Traversable").

I'm guessing itraverse or itraverseOf is key.

解决方案

If you're using a container that is an instance of FunctorWithIndex then you can simply use imap (,):

> imap (,) "abc"
[(0,'a'),(1,'b'),(2,'c')]

But if the index isn't the position this won't work:

> let m = Map.fromList [('a', "foo"), ('b', "bar"), ('c', "foobar")])
> imap (,) m
fromList [('a',('a',"foo")),('b',('b',"bar")),('c',('c',"foobar"))]

Instead you can use traversed, which is an indexed traversal where the index is the order the elements appear. This can be used for anything that's Traversable. Instead of imap use iover traversed (which is the same as imapOf but that's been deprecated):

> iover traversed (,) "abc"
[(0,'a'),(1,'b'),(2,'c')]

> iover traversed (,) m
fromList [('a',(0,"foo")),('b',(1,"bar")),('c',(2,"foobar"))]

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