我如何添加一个自定义标题在webview上发布请求 [英] how can i add a custom header to post request on webview

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问题描述

我现在在webview上有关于发布请求的问题。
这里是情况:当我的webview加载了一个登录页面,并且里面有一个表单可以发送帖子请求。当我点击提交按钮时,如何添加一个自定义标题。

解决方案

我遇到了需要自己实现这样一个功能,所以我发布了一个代码片段,供将来遇到同样问题的任何人使用。
我肯定会推荐使用OkHttp,但其原理(在成功回调中发送请求并将html加载到浏览器中)应该与任何其他网络客户端一样。

  protected void postURL(final String url,String postData){
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.addHeader(Cache-Control,max-age = 0)
.addHeader(Origin,null)//可选
.addHeader(Upgrade-Insecure-Requests ,1)
.addHeader(User-Agent,webView.getSettings()。getUserAgentString())
.addHeader(Accept,text / html,application / xhtml + xml ,application / xml; q = 0.9,image / webp,* / *; q = 0.8)
.addHeader(Accept-Language,Locale.getDefault()。getLanguage())
。 addHeader(Cookie,CookieManager.getInstance()。getCookie(url))
.addHeader(X-Requested-With,BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID)
.post(Reques tBody.create(MediaType.parse(application / x-www-form-urlencoded),postData))
.build();

OkHttpClient()。newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback(){
@Override $ b $ public void onFailure(Call call,IOException e){
Timber.e(e.getMessage());
}

@Override
public void onResponse(Call call,final Response response)throws IOException {
final String htmlString = response.body()。string();

webView.post(new Runnable(){
@Override
public void run(){
webView .clearCache(true);
webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(url,htmlString,text / html,utf-8,null);
}
});
}
});
}

请注意,大多数这些标题不是必需的,但可以用作指南重新构建webview本身发布的原始请求

I am now having a problem about post request on webview. Here is the situation: when my webview loaded a login page,and there's a form inside which would make the post request.How can i add a custom header to it when i click submit button.

解决方案

I ran into needing to implement such a feature myself so I'm posting a code snippet for anyone running into the same issue in the future. I'd definitely recommend using OkHttp but the principle (make a request and load the html into the browser in the success callback) should be the same with any other network client.

protected void postURL(final String url, String postData) {
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url(url)
            .addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0")
            .addHeader("Origin", "null") //Optional
            .addHeader("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1")
            .addHeader("User-Agent", webView.getSettings().getUserAgentString())
            .addHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8")
            .addHeader("Accept-Language", Locale.getDefault().getLanguage())
            .addHeader("Cookie", CookieManager.getInstance().getCookie(url))
            .addHeader("X-Requested-With", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID)
            .post(RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded"), postData))
            .build();

    new OkHttpClient().newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            Timber.e(e.getMessage());
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
            final String htmlString = response.body().string();

            webView.post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    webView.clearCache(true);
                    webView.loadDataWithBaseURL(url, htmlString, "text/html", "utf-8", null);
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

Note that most of those headers are not required but can be used as a guideline to reconstruct an original request issued by the webview itself

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