PHP:get_headers设置临时stream_context [英] PHP: get_headers set temporary stream_context
问题描述
我猜PHP的get_headers不允许上下文,所以我不得不改变默认的流上下文来获取请求的HEAD。这会导致页面上其他请求发生一些问题。我似乎无法弄清楚如何重置默认流上下文。我试图这样:
I guess PHP's get_headers does not allow for a context, so I have to change the default stream context to only get the HEAD of a request. This causes some issues with other requests on the page. I can't seem to figure out how to reset the default stream context. I'm trying something like:
$default = stream_context_get_default(); //Get default stream context so we can reset it
stream_context_set_default( //Only fetch the HEAD
array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'HEAD'
)
)
);
$headers = get_headers($url, 1); //Url can be whatever you want it to be
//var_dump($headers);
var_dump($default);
stream_context_set_default($default); //This doesn't work as it expects an array and not a resource pointer
有没有人知道修复这个?
Does anyone know a fix for this?
我知道有人建议使用Curl,但我宁愿不要这个。谢谢!
I know it has been suggested to use Curl, but I would rather not for this one. Thanks!
推荐答案
我最终使用 stream_get_meta_data()函数来获取HTTP头。
I ended up using the stream_get_meta_data() function to get the HTTP headers.
这是我实现它的方式:
function get_headers_with_stream_context($url, $context, $assoc = 0) {
$fp = fopen($url, 'r', null, $context);
$metaData = stream_get_meta_data($fp);
fclose($fp);
$headerLines = $metaData['wrapper_data'];
if(!$assoc) return $headerLines;
$headers = array();
foreach($headerLines as $line) {
if(strpos($line, 'HTTP') === 0) {
$headers[0] = $line;
continue;
}
list($key, $value) = explode(': ', $line);
$headers[$key] = $value;
}
return $headers;
}
这样调用,
Called like this,
$context = stream_context_create(array('http' => array('method' => 'HEAD')));
$headers = get_headers_with_stream_context($url, $context, 1);
它为您提供了保持标准stream_context未修改的状态。
it gives you what you're after while leaving the standard stream_context unmodified.
请注意,如果传递除了http url以外的任何内容,此函数将失败。
Please note that this function will fail if passed anything other than an http url.
似乎有一个功能请求为get_headers()提供了一个额外的参数,但是当我写这个的时候bug跟踪器已经关闭了,所以我可以在那里检查其他解决方案。
There seems to be a feature request for an additional argument for get_headers(), but the bug tracker is down as I'm writing this, so I can't check for other solutions there.
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