python发送带有标题的POST [英] python send POST with header
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问题描述
我尝试构建一个发送带有参数提取结果的POST的python脚本。
Whith小提琴手我提取了我希望返回的帖子请求。该网站仅使用https。
$ $ p $
POST / Services / GetFromDataBaseVersionned HTTP / 1.1
主机：www.mywbsite.fr
连接 ：keep-alive，
Content-Length：129，
Origin：https://www.mywbsite.fr，
X-Requested-With ：XMLHttpRequest，
User-Agent：Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; WOW64）AppleWebKit / 536.5（KHTML，像Gecko）Chrome / 19.0.1084.52 Safari / 536.5，
Content-Type：application / json，
Accept：* / *，
Referer：https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx ，
Accept-Encoding：gzip，deflate，sdch，
Accept-Language：fr-FR，fr; q = 0.8，en-US; q = 0.6，en; q = 0.4，
Accept-Charset：ISO-8859-1，utf-8; q = 0.7，*; q = 0.3，
Cookie：ASP.NET_SessionId = j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV = FirstVisit =; GSRef = https：//www.google.fr/url？sa = t& rct = j& q =&esrc = s& source = web& cd = 1& ved = 0CHgQFjAA&url = https：//www.mywbsite.fr/& ei = FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg& usg = AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie = HelpLayerWasSeen = 0; NSC_GSPOUGS！TTM = ffffffff09 f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS =位置= frfr; __utma = 1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb = 1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc = 1; __utmz = 1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr = google | utmccn =（有机）| utmcmd =有机| utmctr =（不提供％20）
{isLeftColumn：false，lID： - 1， userIpCountryCode：FR，version：null，languageCode：fr，siteCode：frfr，Quotation：eu}
/ pre> 现在我的python脚本：
＃！/ usr / bin / env python
＃ - * - coding：iso-8859-1 - * -
导入字符串
导入httplib
导入urllib2
host =www.mywbsite.fr/sport/multiplex.aspx
params ='isLeftColumn：false，liveID： - 1，userIpCountryCode：FR，version ：null，languageCode：fr，siteCode：frfr，Quotation：eu'
headers = {Host：www.mywbsite.fr，
Connection：keep-alive，
Content-Length：129，
Origin：https://www.mywbsite.fr，
X用户代理：Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; WOW64）AppleWebKit / 536.5（KHTML，如Gecko）Chrome / 19.0.1084.52 Safari / 536.5，
Content-Type：applicati on / json，
Accept：* / *，
Referer：https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx，
Accept-Encoding：gzip，deflate，sdch，
Accept-Language：fr-FR，fr; q = 0.8，en-US; q = 0.6，en; q = 0.4，
Accept-Charset：ISO-8859-1，utf-8; q = 0.7，*; q = 0.3，
Cookie：ASP.NET_SessionId = j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV = FirstVisit =; ？GSRef = HTTPS：//www.google.fr/url SA = T&安培; RCT = J&安培; Q =&安培; ESRC = S&安培;源=纸幅放大器; CD = 1&安培; VED = 0CHgQFjAA&安培; URL = https：//开头万维网。 mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie = HelpLayerWasSeen = 0; NSC_GSPOUGS TTM = ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660！; GS =位置= frfr; __utma = 1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb = 1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc = 1; __utmz = 1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr = google | utmccn =（有机）| utmcmd =有机| utmctr =（不提供％20）
}
url =/ Services / GetFromDataBaseVersionned
＃发送请求
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection（host，port = 443）
conn.request（POST，url，params，headers）
response = conn.getresponse（）
data = response.read（）
打印数据
但是当我运行我的脚本时，出现这个错误：
$ p $ socket.gaierror： [Errno -2]姓名或服务未知
解决方案
谢谢
导入请求
请注意，这是完美的。 import json
url ='https://www.mywbsite.fr/Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned'
payload = {
Host：www.mywbsite.fr，
Connection：keep-alive，
Content-Length：129，
Origin：https：// w ww.mywbsite.fr，
X-Requested-With：XMLHttpRequest，
User-Agent：Mozilla / 5.0（Windows NT 6.1; WOW64）AppleWebKit / 536.5（KHTML，如Gecko）Chrome / 19.0.1084.52 Safari / 536.5，
Content-Type：application / json，
Accept：* / * ，
Referer：https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx，
Accept-Encoding：gzip，deflate，sdch，
Accept-Language：fr-FR，fr; q = 0.8，en-US; q = 0.6，en; q = 0.4，
Accept-Charset：ISO-8859-1，utf- 8; q = 0.7，*; q = 0.3，
Cookie：ASP.NET_SessionId = j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV = FirstVisit =; ？GSRef = HTTPS：//www.google.fr/url SA = T&安培; RCT = J&安培; Q =&安培; ESRC = S&安培;源=纸幅放大器; CD = 1&安培; VED = 0CHgQFjAA&安培; URL = https：//开头万维网。 mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie = HelpLayerWasSeen = 0; NSC_GSPOUGS TTM = ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660！; GS =位置= frfr; __utma = 1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb = 1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc = 1; __utmz = 1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr = google | utmccn =（有机）| utmcmd = organic | utmctr =（不是％20提供）
}
＃在有效载荷$ b中发送空头作为参数$ b headers = {}
r = requests.post（url，data = json.dumps（payload），headers = headers）
print（r.content）
I try to build a python script who sends a POST with parameters for extracting the result. Whith fiddler I have extract the post request who return that I want. The website use https only.
POST /Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned HTTP/1.1
Host: www.mywbsite.fr
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Content-Length": 129,
"Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
"Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
"Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
"Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=; GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"
{"isLeftColumn":false,"lID":-1,"userIpCountryCode":"FR","version":null,"languageCode":"fr","siteCode":"frfr","Quotation":"eu"}
And now my python script:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
import string
import httplib
import urllib2
host = "www.mywbsite.fr/sport/multiplex.aspx"
params='"isLeftColumn":"false","liveID":"-1","userIpCountryCode":"FR","version":"null","languageCode":"fr","siteCode":"frfr","Quotation":"eu"'
headers = { Host: www.mywbsite.fr,
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Content-Length": 129,
"Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
"Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
"Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
"Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=; GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"
}
url = "/Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned"
# POST the request
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host,port=443)
conn.request("POST",url,params,headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
data = response.read()
print data
But when I run my script, I have this error:
socket.gaierror: [Errno -2] Name or service not known
解决方案
Thanks alot for your link for the requests module. It's just perfect. Below the solution at my problem.
import requests
import json
url = 'https://www.mywbsite.fr/Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned'
payload = {
"Host": "www.mywbsite.fr",
"Connection": "keep-alive",
"Content-Length": 129,
"Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
"X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Accept": "*/*",
"Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
"Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
"Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
"Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=; GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"
}
# Adding empty header as parameters are being sent in payload
headers = {}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
print(r.content)
这篇关于python发送带有标题的POST的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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