在heroku上通过bundler安装linecache [英] Install linecache via bundler on heroku

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问题描述

我在Rails 3.0应用程序中使用Ruby 1.9.2使用RVM。 

 其中ruby 
 /home/ved/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/ ruby

当我推送到heroku时，出现以下错误：

 安装linecache19（0.5.12）/usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems 
 installer.rb：164：in `install'：linecache19需要Ruby版本> = 1.9.2（Gem :: InstallError）$ / $ b $ from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/ bundler / source.rb：95：在`install'中$ / $ b / from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55：在'运行'中
来自/usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in`each'
来自/usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in`每个'
来自/usr/ruby1.8.7/ lib / ruby​​ / gems / 1.8 / gems / bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler / installer.rb：44：在'run'中
从/usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/宝石/捆绑-1.0.7 / LIB /捆绑/ installer.rb ：8：在`install'中安装
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in`install'$ b / b from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in`send'
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in`run'
 from / usr / ruby​​1 .8.7 / lib / ruby​​ / gems / 1.8 / gems / bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler / vendor / thor / invocation.rb：118：在'invoke_task'
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib /ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in`dispatch'
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8 /gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in`start'
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler -1.0.7 / bin / bundle：13 
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19:in`load'
 from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19 
失败：http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler 
！ Heroku推拒绝，未能通过Bundler安装宝石

不知道为什么这样做会失败，为什么1.8宝石来自ruby 1.8.7正在使用这个吗？

更新： 

  ved @ ved-ubuntu：〜/ rails_projects / grabber $其中包含
 /home/ved/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136@rails3/bin/bundle 
 ved @ ved- ubuntu：〜/ rails_projects / grabber $ which rake 
 /home/ved/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136@global/bin/rake 
 ved @ ved-ubuntu：〜/ rails_projects / grabber $ which gem 
 /home/ved/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/gem

我尝试在heroku上使用1.9.2堆栈重新创建应用程序，如下所示： 

  heroku create test-sushi-app --stack bamboo-mri-1.9.2

现在我得到以下错误：

 使用本机扩展安装linecache19（0.5.12）/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1 
 /rubygems/installer.rb:483:in`在build_extens中以块的形式进行救援离子'：错误：无法
构建宝石原生扩展。 （Gem :: Installer :: ExtensionBuildError）
 /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
检查vm_core.h ...否
检查vm_core.h .. 。no 
请求http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.gz 
下载http：//ftp.ruby-lang .org / pub / ruby​​ / 1.9 / ruby​​-1.9.2-p180.tar.gz 
 *** extconf.rb失败*** 
由于某些原因无法创建Makefile，可能缺少
必要的图书馆和/或标题。查看mkmf.log文件以获取更多
的详细信息。您可能需要配置选项。 
 
提供的配置选项：
 --with-opt-dir 
 --without-opt-dir 
 --with-opt-include 
  - -without-opt-include = $ {opt-dir} / include 
 --with-opt-lib 
 --without-opt-lib = $ {opt-dir} / lib 
 --with-make-prog 
 --without-make-prog 
 --srcdir =。 
 --curdir 
 --ruby = / usr / ruby​​1.9.2 / bin / ruby​​ 
 --with-ruby-dir 
 --without-ruby-dir 
 --with-ruby-include 
 --without-ruby-include = $ {ruby-dir} / include 
 --with-ruby-lib 
 --without-ruby-lib = $ {ruby-dir} / lib 
 /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:243:in`mkdir'：Permission denied 
 / usr / ruby​​1。 9.2 / include / ruby​​-1.9.1 / ruby​​-1.9.2-p180（Errno :: EACCES）从/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:243:in中
 `fu_mkdir'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:217:in`mkdir_p中的块（2级）'/usr/ruby1.9.2中的
 /lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:215:in`reverse_each'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:215:in`block in mkdir_p '从/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:201:in'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1'每个
 /fileutils.rb:201:in`mkdir_p'
 from /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_sourc e 
 -0.1.5 / lib / ruby​​_core_source.rb：59：在`block in create_makefile_with_core'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320：在`open'中
从/disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source- 
 0.1.5 / lib / ruby​​_core_source.rb：51：在`create_makefile_with_core '
 from extconf.rb：19：`< main>'
 
 
 Gem文件将保留安装在/disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby 
 /1.9.1/gems/linecache19-0.5.12进行检查。 
结果记录到/disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1 
 /gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out 
 from / usr / ruby​​1.9.2 / lib / ruby​​ / 1.9.1 / ruby​​gems / installer.rb：486：位于
lock中的`block build_extensions'中的
位于/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9。 1 / ruby​​gems / installer.rb：446：在`每个'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in`build_extensions'
从/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in`install'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/ gems / bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler 
 /source.rb:95:in`install'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler 
 /installer.rb:55:in`block in run'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/ bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler 
 /spec_set.rb:12:in`在/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/中的每个'
中嵌入' bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler 
 /spec_set.rb:12:in`each'$来自/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12的b $ b：在/ usr中的每个'
' /ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in`run'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib /ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in`install'$ / b $ b from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9 .1 / gems / bundler-1.0.7 / lib / bundler / cli.rb：225：在`install'中$ / $ / b / b / from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler -1.0.7 / lib / bundler / vendor / thor / task.rb：22：在'run'中
从/usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0 .7 / lib / bundler / vendor / thor / invocation.rb：118：在`invoke_task'$ / $ / b / b /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7 /lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in`dispatch'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler /vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in`start'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13 ：在< top（r从/usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/bundle:19:in'load'
 from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/bundle:19:in`< main>' ;'
 FAILED：http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler

！ Heroku推送被拒绝，未能通过Bundler安装宝石

解决方案

感谢@matt和@brandon的帮助。这是我可以修复它的方式。


  1. 通过@matt - 使用1.9.2重新创建应用程序：



    heroku创建测试寿司应用程序--stack bamboo-mri-1.9.2


  2. 设置以下环境变量：

    heroku config：add BUNDLE_WITHOUT =development：test
    正如在 http://wesgibbs.me/post/1506018375/heroku-bundle-without-config-variable-wants-colons <








    $ b $ group：development，：test如果RUBY_VERSION =〜/1.9/
    gem'ruby-debug19'
    else
    gem'ruby-debug'
    end

    end



I am using Ruby 1.9.2 using RVM on a rails 3.0 application. 

which ruby
/home/ved/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/ruby

when I push to heroku, I get the following error:

Installing linecache19 (0.5.12) /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems
installer.rb:164:in `install': linecache19 requires Ruby version >= 1.9.2(Gem::InstallError)
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:95:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /usr/ruby1.8.7/bin/bundle:19
   FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler
   !     Heroku push rejected, failed to install gems via Bundler

Not sure why this is failing and why 1.8 gems from ruby 1.8.7 is being used for this ?

Updated:

ved@ved-ubuntu:~/rails_projects/grabber$ which bundle
/home/ved/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136@rails3/bin/bundle
ved@ved-ubuntu:~/rails_projects/grabber$ which rake
/home/ved/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p136@global/bin/rake
ved@ved-ubuntu:~/rails_projects/grabber$ which gem
/home/ved/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p136/bin/gem

I tried recreating the app with 1.9.2 stack on heroku as follows:

heroku create test-sushi-app --stack bamboo-mri-1.9.2

now I am getting the following error:

 Installing linecache19 (0.5.12) with native extensions /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1
 /rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to 
 build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)       
   /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
   checking for vm_core.h... no
   checking for vm_core.h... no
   Requesting http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.gz
   Downloading http://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.9/ruby-1.9.2-p180.tar.gz
   *** extconf.rb failed ***
   Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
   necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
   details.  You may need configuration options.

   Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/ruby
    --with-ruby-dir
    --without-ruby-dir
    --with-ruby-include
    --without-ruby-include=${ruby-dir}/include
    --with-ruby-lib
    --without-ruby-lib=${ruby-dir}/lib
   /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:243:in `mkdir': Permission denied 
   /usr/ruby1.9.2/include/ruby-1.9.1/ruby-1.9.2-p180 (Errno::EACCES)
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:243:in `fu_mkdir'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:217:in `block (2 levels) in mkdir_p'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:215:in `reverse_each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:215:in `block in mkdir_p'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:201:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/fileutils.rb:201:in `mkdir_p'
    from /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source
    -0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:59:in `block in create_makefile_with_core'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/tempfile.rb:320:in `open'
    from /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/ruby_core_source-
    0.1.5/lib/ruby_core_source.rb:51:in `create_makefile_with_core'
    from extconf.rb:19:in `<main>'


   Gem files will remain installed in /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby
   /1.9.1/gems/linecache19-0.5.12 for inspection.
   Results logged to /disk1/tmp/build_2q887zcrpytf9/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1
   /gems/linecache19-0.5.12/ext/trace_nums/gem_make.out
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in 
    build_extensions'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /source.rb:95:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /installer.rb:55:in `block in run'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /spec_set.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler
    /spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:225:in `install'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.0.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
    from /usr/ruby1.9.2/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
   FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler

! Heroku push rejected, failed to install gems via Bundler

解决方案

Thanks @matt and @brandon for your help. This is how I could fix it.

  1. via @matt - recreated the app with 1.9.2 using :

    heroku create test-sushi-app --stack bamboo-mri-1.9.2

  2. Set the following environment variable :

    heroku config:add BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development:test" As discussed in - http://wesgibbs.me/post/1506018375/heroku-bundle-without-config-variable-wants-colons

  3. Modified Gemfile to include ruby-debug19 conditionally :

    group :development, :test do if RUBY_VERSION =~ /1.9/ gem 'ruby-debug19' else gem 'ruby-debug' end end

这篇关于在heroku上通过bundler安装linecache的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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