如何为List创建一个ConstraintValidator [英] how to create a ConstraintValidator for List

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本文介绍了如何为List创建一个ConstraintValidator的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我有一个简单的验证器来验证String值是否为预定义列表的一部分:

  public class CoBoundedStringConstraints implements ConstraintValidator< ; CoBoundedString,String> 
{

私人列表< String> m_boundedTo;

@Override
public void initialize(CoBoundedString annotation)
{
m_boundedTo = FunctorUtils.transform(annotation.value(),new ToLowerCase());

$ b @Override
public boolean isValid(String value,ConstraintValidatorContext context)
{
if(value == null)
{
返回true;
}

context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(应该是+ m_boundedTo之一).addConstraintViolation();
返回m_boundedTo.contains(value.toLowerCase());
}

}

例如验证:

  @CoBoundedString({a,b})
public String operations;

我想创建一个验证器对于一个字符串列表来验证这样的事情:

  @CoBoundedString({a,b})
public List< String> operations = new ArrayList< String>();

我试过了:

  public class CoBoundedStringListConstraints implements ConstraintValidator< CoBoundedString,List< String>> 
{

private CoBoundedString m_annotation;

@Override
public void initialize(CoBoundedString annotation)
{
m_annotation = annotation;

$ b @Override
public boolean isValid(List< String> value,ConstraintValidatorContext context)
{
if(value == null)
{
返回true;
}

CoBoundedStringConstraints约束= new CoBoundedStringConstraints();
constraints.initialize(m_annotation);
for(String string:value)
{
if(!constraints.isValid(string,context))
{
return false;
}
}
返回true;
}

}

问题是,如果列表包含2个或更多的非法值,将只有一个(第一个)违反约束。我希望它有不止一个。我应该怎么做?

解决方案

您的当前代码有两个问题:

在你的 CoBoundedStringListConstraints isValid 方法中,你应该迭代给定列表的所有元素,像这样(设置 allValid 标志适当):

  @Override 
public boolean isValid(List< String> value,
ConstraintValidatorContext context){
if(value == null){
return true;
}

布尔值allValid = true;
CoBoundedStringConstraints约束=新的CoBoundedStringConstraints();
constraints.initialize(m_annotation);
for(String string:value){
if(!constraints.isValid(string,context)){
allValid = false;
}
}
return allValid;
}

第二个是执行 equals javax.validation.Validator.validate()返回一个集合!)。当你总是输入相同的信息时(应该是[a,b] 之一),该集合仍然只包含1​​个元素。作为一种解决方案,您可以在消息前添加当前值(class CoBoundedStringConstraints ):

  @Override 
public boolean isValid(String value,ConstraintValidatorContext context){

if(value == null){
return true;
}

if(!m_boundedTo.contains(value)){
context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(
value +应该是+ m_boundedTo)
.addConstraintViolation()中的一个。
返回false;
}
返回true;
}


I have a simple validator to validate that a String value is part of a predefined list:

public class CoBoundedStringConstraints implements ConstraintValidator<CoBoundedString, String>
{

private List<String> m_boundedTo;

@Override
public void initialize(CoBoundedString annotation)
{
    m_boundedTo = FunctorUtils.transform(annotation.value(), new ToLowerCase());
}

@Override
public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context)
{
    if (value == null )
    {
        return true; 
    }

    context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
    context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate("should be one of " + m_boundedTo).addConstraintViolation();
    return m_boundedTo.contains(value.toLowerCase());
}

}

For example it will Validate:

@CoBoundedString({"a","b" })
public String operations;

I want to create a validator For a list of Strings to validate something like this:

@CoBoundedString({"a","b" })
public List<String> operations = new ArrayList<String>();

I tried this:

public class CoBoundedStringListConstraints implements ConstraintValidator<CoBoundedString, List<String>>
{

private CoBoundedString m_annotation;

@Override
public void initialize(CoBoundedString annotation)
{
    m_annotation = annotation;
}

@Override
public boolean isValid(List<String> value, ConstraintValidatorContext context)
{
    if (value == null )
    {
        return true; 
    }

    CoBoundedStringConstraints constraints = new CoBoundedStringConstraints();
    constraints.initialize(m_annotation);
    for (String string : value)
    {
        if (!constraints.isValid(string, context))
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

}

The problem is, if list contains 2 or more illeagal values, there will be only one (the first one) constraint violation. I want it to have more than one. How should I do that?

解决方案

There are 2 problems with your current code:

In your CoBoundedStringListConstraints's isValid method you should iterate over all elements of the given list like this (set a allValid flag appropriate):

@Override
public boolean isValid(List<String> value,
        ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    if (value == null) {
        return true;
    }

    boolean allValid = true;
    CoBoundedStringConstraints constraints = new CoBoundedStringConstraints();
    constraints.initialize(m_annotation);
    for (String string : value) {
        if (!constraints.isValid(string, context)) {
            allValid = false;
        }
    }
    return allValid;
}

The second is the implementation of equals for the constraint violation (javax.validation.Validator.validate() returns a set!). When you are always putting in the same message (should be one of [a, b]), the set will still contain only 1 element. As a solution you could prepend the current value to the message (class CoBoundedStringConstraints):

@Override
public boolean isValid(String value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {

    if (value == null) {
        return true;
    }

    if (!m_boundedTo.contains(value)) {
        context.disableDefaultConstraintViolation();
        context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(
                value + " should be one of " + m_boundedTo)
                .addConstraintViolation();
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

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