Hibernate，Spring和SLF4J绑定 [英] Hibernate, Spring and SLF4J Binding

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本文介绍了Hibernate，Spring和SLF4J绑定的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我试图用maven2管理的依赖设置webapp。在这里，我的pom.xml 

 < project xmlns =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 xmlns：xsi =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instancexsi：schemaLocation =http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http：//maven.apache。组织/行家-v4_0_0.xsd> 
< modelVersion> 4.0.0< / modelVersion> 
< groupId> mtx-production< / groupId> 
< artifactId> mtx-production< / artifactId> 
< version> 0.0.1< / version> 
<依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.0.2.RELEASE< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-orm< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.0.2.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-web< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.0.2.RELEASE< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> mysql< / groupId> 
< artifactId> mysql-connector-java< / artifactId> 
< version> 5.1.12< / version> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.hibernate< / groupId> 
< artifactId> hibernate-core< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.5.1-最终< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.hibernate< / groupId> 
< artifactId> hibernate-annotations< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.5.1-最终< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> slf4j-log4j12< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.5.8< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> log4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> log4j< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2.14< / version> 
< type> jar< / type> 
< scope>编译< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< /依赖关系> 
< repositories> 
< repository> 
< id> jboss-releases< / id> 
< url> http：//repository.jboss.org/maven2< / url> 
< / repository> 
< / repositories> 
< / project>

如果我有什么问题，请纠正我的错误，但这应该起作用？！我只在eclipse中得到这个异常

  13.06.2010 16:48:15 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext $ BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization 
产品介绍：豆数据源是没有资格给所有BeanPostProcessor的越来越处理（例如：自动代理不符合资格）
 SLF4J：无法加载类org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder 。 
 SLF4J：有关详细信息，请参阅http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder。 
 2010年6月13日十六点48分15秒org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons 
产品介绍：在org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@366573销毁单身：定义豆[ org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor，org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor，org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor，org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor，org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor， org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer＃0，数据源，SessionFactory对象，org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator，org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource＃0，＃org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor 0，org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdv ISOR，myTxManager，org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor＃0];工厂层次
 2010年6月13日16时48分15秒的根org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext 
 SCHWERWIEGEND：上下文初始化失败
 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：错误在ServletContext资源中定义名为'org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor＃0'的bean [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]：bean初始化失败;嵌套异常是org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]中定义名称为'sessionFactory'的Bean时创建错误：调用init方法失败;嵌套的异常是java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org.springframework上的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527）
中的org / slf4j / impl / StaticLoggerBinder 
。 beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
 at org.springframework .beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:288）
 at org.springframework .beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:194）
在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors（AbstractApplica tionContext.java:687）在org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh（AbstractApplicationContext.java:408 
）
在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java：在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext（ContextLoader.java:197 276）
）
。在org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized（ContextLoaderListener.java:47）$ b在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart（StandardContext.java:3830）
 $ b在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start（StandardContext.java:4337）
。在组织.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start（ContainerBase.java:1045）
在org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start（StandardHost.java:719）
在org.apache.catalina .core.ContainerBase.start（ContainerBase.java:1045）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start（Sta ndardEngine.java:443）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start（StandardService.java:516）
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start（StandardServer.java： 710）
在org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start（Catalina.java:566）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）
。在sun.reflect。 NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25）
在java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:597）在org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start（Bootstrap.java:288）
 
在org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main（Bootstrap.java:413）
引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在ServletContext资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]中定义名称为'sessionFactory'的Bean时创建错误：调用init方法失败ED;嵌套的异常是java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org.springframework上的org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1412）
中的org / slf4j / impl / StaticLoggerBinder 
。在org.springframework上
。org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
在org.springframework。
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456）
 at org.springframework。 beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory $ 1.getObject（AbstractBeanFactory.java:291）
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton（DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222）
 at org.springframework .beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean（AbstractBeanFactory.java:288）$ or 
 at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBe （org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors（$））中的
 
 at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators（PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139）
 at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor。< init>（PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor .java：79）
 at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor。< init>（PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70）
 at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory（PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor。 java：99）
在org.springframework.beans.factory.su pport.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1431）
处org.springframework.beans.factory org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1400）
。 support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean（AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519）
 ... 25更
。通过引起：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：组织/ SLF4J / IMPL / StaticLoggerBinder

我的设置出了什么问题？

解决方案

在你的依赖中包含slf4j-api： 

 < dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> slf4j-api< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.5.8< / version> 
< /依赖关系>

排除commons-logging依赖关系，为您声明的最小弹簧依赖关系之一提供slf4j facade for commons -logging： 

 <依赖关系> 
< groupId> org.springframework< / groupId> 
< artifactId> spring-context< / artifactId> 
< version> 3.0.2.RELEASE< / version> 
<排除项> 
<排除> 
< groupId> commons-logging< / groupId> 
< artifactId> commons-logging< / artifactId> 
< /排除> 
< /排除> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> jcl-over-slf4j< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.5.8< / version> 
< scope>运行时< / scope> 
< /依赖关系>

包含您的日志记录的log4j依赖项以及slf4j外观：

 < dependency> 
< groupId> org.slf4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> slf4j-log4j12< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.5.8< / version> 
< scope>运行时< / scope> 
< /依赖关系> 
< dependency> 
< groupId> log4j< / groupId> 
< artifactId> log4j< / artifactId> 
< version> 1.2.14< / version> 
< scope>运行时< / scope> 
< /依赖关系>

SpringSource Team blog中提供了一篇关于使用SLF4J和Spring进行日志记录的完美博客文章根据 http://blog.springsource.com/2009/12 / 04 / logging-dependencies-in-spring / 。

I'm trying to setup a webapp with maven2 managed dependcies. Here my pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>mtx-production</groupId>
    <artifactId>mtx-production</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1-Final</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.1-Final</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.14</version>
        <type>jar</type>
        <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
          <id>jboss-releases</id>
          <url>http://repository.jboss.org/maven2</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

Correct me if I got something wrong but this should work?! I only getting in my eclipse this exception

    13.06.2010 16:48:15 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext$BeanPostProcessorChecker postProcessAfterInitialization
    INFO: Bean 'dataSource' is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
    SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
    13.06.2010 16:48:15 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
    INFO: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@366573: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer#0,dataSource,sessionFactory,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,myTxManager,org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy
    13.06.2010 16:48:15 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
    SCHWERWIEGEND: Context initialization failed
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.registerBeanPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:687)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:408)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:276)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:197)
        at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:47)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:3830)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4337)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1412)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeansOfType(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:387)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(BeanFactoryUtils.java:266)
        at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.detectPersistenceExceptionTranslators(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)
        at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.<init>(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:79)
        at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.<init>(PersistenceExceptionTranslationAdvisor.java:70)
        at org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.setBeanFactory(PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor.java:99)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeAwareMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1431)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1400)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
        ... 25 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder

What is wrong with my setup?

解决方案

Include the slf4j-api in your dependencies:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  <version>1.5.8</version>
</dependency>

Exclude the commons-logging dependency for minimum one of your declared spring dependencies and provide the slf4j facade for commons-logging:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.2.RELEASE</version>
  <exclusions>
     <exclusion>
       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
     </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.5.8</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

Include the log4j dependency for your logging together with the slf4j facade:

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>1.5.8</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.14</version>
  <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

A great blog post for further reading about logging with SLF4J and Spring can be found in the SpringSource Team blog under http://blog.springsource.com/2009/12/04/logging-dependencies-in-spring/.

这篇关于Hibernate，Spring和SLF4J绑定的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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