如何使用baseadapter显示获取JSON数据到列表视图 [英] how to display fetched json data into listview using baseadapter
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问题描述
我是新来的Android和java.Recently我有问题，显示获取JSON数据到列表视图使用baseadapter。 起初，我已经使用这个code
I am new to android and java.Recently I am having problem with displaying fetched json data into listview using baseadapter. At first I have used this code
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
new TheTask().execute();
}
class TheTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String str = null;
try
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/BSDI/show.php");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
String response = result.toString();
try {
ArrayList<String> stringArray = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray new_array = new JSONArray(response);
for(int i = 0, count = new_array.length(); i< count; i++)
{
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new_array.getJSONObject(i);
stringArray.add(jsonObject.getString("title").toString());
}
catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String> (MainActivity.this,R.layout.test_tuh,stringArray);
ListView list= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
//tv.setText("error2");
}
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
这code显示器取出JSON数据成功地。但它只显示只有一排。我需要在列表视图多个（二）行。所以，我已经试过这code 而这是行不通的，它显示了一个空白屏幕。
This code displays fetched json data sucessfully. But it only displays only one row. I need more than one (two) rows in listview. So I have tried this code and it does not work, it shows a blank screen .
我的code是低于，
class TheTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String str = null;
try
{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2/BSDI/show.php");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
String response = result.toString();
try {
arrayList=new ArrayList<get_set>();
ArrayList<String> stringArray = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray new_array = new JSONArray(response);
for(int i = 0, count = new_array.length(); i< count; i++)
{
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new_array.getJSONObject(i);
stringArray.add(jsonObject.getString("title").toString());
}
catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ListView listView;
adap= new BaseAdapter() {
LayoutInflater inflater=(LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
@Override
public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewgroup) {
if (view==null) {
view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.bsdi, null);
}
TextView title_tuh=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title1);
TextView notice_tuh=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.notice1);
title_tuh.setText(arrayList.get(position).getTitle());
notice_tuh=.setText(arrayList.get(position).getNotice());
return view;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arrayList.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arrayList.size();
}
};
listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
listView.setAdapter(adap);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
//tv.setText("error2");
}
}
据我意识到，问题就在这里。
As far I am realizing that , the problem is here
ArrayList<String> stringArray = new ArrayList<String>();
JSONArray new_array = new JSONArray(response);
for(int i = 0, count = new_array.length(); i< count; i++)
{
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new_array.getJSONObject(i);
stringArray.add(jsonObject.getString("title").toString());
}
catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
据我guesing的提取JSON数据被存储在字符串数组，但它不是以后使用。如果我尝试使用这样的，然后我得到的错误
As far I am guesing that extracted json data is storing in stringArray but its not used later. If I try to use it like this , then I get error
title_tuh.setText(stringArray .get(position).getTitle());
notice_tuh=.setText(stringArray .get(position).getNotice());
如果我尽量不使用 ArrayList的字符串数组=新的ArrayList（）;
If I try to not to use ArrayList stringArray = new ArrayList();
和使用
ArrayList的=新的ArrayList（）;相反，这样的话，我也得到错误。
and use
arrayList=new ArrayList(); instead , like this then I also get error.
arrayList=new ArrayList<get_set>();
JSONArray new_array = new JSONArray(response);
//JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
for(int i = 0, count = new_array.length(); i< count; i++)
{
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new_array.getJSONObject(i);
arrayList.add(jsonObject.getString("title").toString());
// String in = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_row_view, null);
}
catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我不能找出如何解决这个疑难问题已经看到网上很多教程，但这些不是我有帮助。请帮我。
I can not finding out how to solve this problem.I have seen many online tutorials but those was not helpful for me. Please help me.
推荐答案
首先u需要牛逼创建<code> row_listitem.xml 文件，如：
First u need t create row_listitem.xml file like:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/list_selector"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_icon_social"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/image_border"
android:src="@drawable/sms_t"
android:visibility="gone" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/thumbnail"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="85dp"
android:layout_marginRight="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_icon_social"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="5dip"
android:visibility="visible" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_ttlsm_row"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:text="Sample text"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/txt_ttlcontact_row2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:maxEms="20"
android:maxLines="2"
android:singleLine="false"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:text="Sample text2"
android:textColor="#808080"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textStyle="normal"
android:visibility="visible" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
现在，U盘需要创建自定义BaseAdapter 这样的：
Now, u need to create Custom BaseAdapter like:
public class BaseAdapter2 extends BaseAdapter {
private Activity activity;
// private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data;
private static ArrayList title,notice;
private static LayoutInflater inflater = null;
public BaseAdapter2(Activity a, ArrayList b, ArrayList bod) {
activity = a;
this.title = b;
this.notice=bod;
inflater = (LayoutInflater) activity
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
}
public int getCount() {
return title.size();
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View vi = convertView;
if (convertView == null)
vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.row_listitem, null);
TextView title2 = (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.txt_ttlsm_row); // title
String song = title.get(position).toString();
title2.setText(song);
TextView title22 = (TextView) vi.findViewById(R.id.txt_ttlcontact_row2); // notice
String song2 = notice.get(position).toString();
title22.setText(song2);
return vi;
}
}
现在，U可以设置您的主要活动这样的：
Now, u can set up your main activity like:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
ArrayList<String> title_array = new ArrayList<String>();
ArrayList<String> notice_array = new ArrayList<String>();
ListView list;
BaseAdapter2 adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
new TheTask().execute();
}
class TheTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
String str = null;
try {
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(
"http://10.0.2.2/BSDI/show.php");
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
str = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
String response = result.toString();
try {
JSONArray new_array = new JSONArray(response);
for (int i = 0, count = new_array.length(); i < count; i++) {
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = new_array.getJSONObject(i);
title_array.add(jsonObject.getString("title").toString());
notice_array.add(jsonObject.getString("notice").toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
adapter = new BaseAdapter2(MainActivity.this, title_array, notice_array);
list.setAdapter(adapter);
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
// tv.setText("error2");
}
}
}
}
这篇关于如何使用baseadapter显示获取JSON数据到列表视图的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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