如何在按键上提交表单？ [英] How to submit form on keypress?

问题描述

我使用此脚本在静态页面中搜索

但是我想要这个搜索当我输入文本输入，而不是当我点击按钮时，我searchd，我发现任何这将工作：

  onkeypress =this.submit（）; 
 onkeyup =this.submit（）; 
 onkeypress =document.forms [f1]。submit（）; 
 onkeyup =document.forms [f1]。submit（）; 
  

但没有一个可行

我使用与脚本相同的html

 < form id =f1name =f1action =javascript：void （）onsubmit =if（this.t1.value！= null& amp; amp; this.t1.value！=''）parent.findString（this.t1.value）; return false;> ; 
< input type =textid =t1name =t1value =Searchonfocus =if（this.value =='Search'）this.value =''; size =20onkeypress =this.submit（）; /> 
< input type =submitname =b1value =Find/> 
< / form> 
  

解决方案

form.submit的onsubmit 即可。你应该实现一个函数。

你的onkeyup脚本是反直觉的，因为选择onkeyup文本需要模糊文本框焦点。

使用您的片段创建测试，该片段调用 findString（this.value）; ，而不是提交：

http://jsfiddle.net/e9Esz/

 一些示例文本
 
< input type =textid =t1name =t1value =Searchonfocus =if（this.value =='Search'）this.value =''; size =20onkeyup =findString（this.value）; /> 
< input type =submitid =b1name =b1value =Find/> 
< / form> 
  

Javascript：

  var TRange = null; 
 
函数findString（str）{
 if（parseInt（navigator.appVersion）< 4）return; 
 var strFound; 
 if（window.find）{
 
 //为浏览器支持的代码window.find 
 
 strFound = self.find（str）; 
 if（！strFound）{
 strFound = self.find（str，0,1）; 
 while（self.find（str，0,1））continue; 
 
 
 else if（navigator.appName.indexOf（Microsoft）！=  -  1）{
 
 // EXPLORER-SPECIFIC CODE 
 
 if（TRange！= null）{
 TRange.collapse（false）; 
 strFound = TRange.findText（str）; 
 if（strFound）TRange.select（）; 
} 
 if（TRange == null || strFound == 0）{
 TRange = self.document.body.createTextRange（）; 
 strFound = TRange.findText（str）; 
 if（strFound）TRange.select（）; 
 
 
 else if（navigator.appName ==Opera）{
 alert（Opera browser does not supported，sorry ...）
 return ; 
 
 if（！strFound）alert（String'+ str +'not found！）
 return; 
} 
  

I use this script to search in a static page

But i want this to search when i type in the text input and not when i click the button, i searchd and i found that any of this would work:

onkeypress="this.submit();"
onkeyup="this.submit();"
onkeypress="document.forms["f1"].submit();"
onkeyup="document.forms["f1"].submit();"

but none of them works

i used the same html with the script's

<form id="f1" name="f1" action="javascript:void()" onsubmit="if(this.t1.value!=null &amp;&amp; this.t1.value!='')parent.findString(this.t1.value);return false;">
<input type="text" id="t1" name="t1" value="Search" onfocus="if(this.value=='Search')this.value='';" size="20" onkeypress="this.submit();" />
<input type="submit" name="b1" value="Find" />
</form>

解决方案

form.submit() does not trigger onsubmit. You should implement a function instead.

Your onkeyup script is counter-intuitive though, since selecting the text onkeyup requires blurring of the textbox focus.

Created a test using your snippets that calls findString(this.value); instead of submit:

http://jsfiddle.net/e9Esz/

some sample text
<form id="f1" name="f1" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="if(this.t1.value!=null &amp;&amp; this.t1.value!='')parent.findString(this.t1.value);return false;">
<input type="text" id="t1" name="t1" value="Search" onfocus="if(this.value=='Search')this.value='';" size="20" onkeyup="findString(this.value);" />
<input type="submit" id="b1" name="b1" value="Find" />
</form>

Javascript:

var TRange=null;

function findString (str) {
 if (parseInt(navigator.appVersion)<4) return;
 var strFound;
 if (window.find) {

  // CODE FOR BROWSERS THAT SUPPORT window.find

  strFound=self.find(str);
  if (!strFound) {
   strFound=self.find(str,0,1);
   while (self.find(str,0,1)) continue;
  }
 }
 else if (navigator.appName.indexOf("Microsoft")!=-1) {

  // EXPLORER-SPECIFIC CODE

  if (TRange!=null) {
   TRange.collapse(false);
   strFound=TRange.findText(str);
   if (strFound) TRange.select();
  }
  if (TRange==null || strFound==0) {
   TRange=self.document.body.createTextRange();
   strFound=TRange.findText(str);
   if (strFound) TRange.select();
  }
 }
 else if (navigator.appName=="Opera") {
  alert ("Opera browsers not supported, sorry...")
  return;
 }
 if (!strFound) alert ("String '"+str+"' not found!")
 return;
}

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