在元素之间添加边距会导致元素开始换行 [英] Adding margins between elements cause element to start a new line

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问题描述

我创建了自己的响应式网页设计网格,包含12列(如引导程序),并且此网格中的每一行都占用100%的网格。在我的html文件中,我有三个部分,其中每个部分占页面的33.33%,总计100%。当我尝试在这些部分之间添加边距时,线条中的最后一部分跳转到新线条。我知道引导程序使用偏移类来解决这个问题,但我试图用我自己的响应式网页设计网格来实现解决方案。

I created my own responsive web design grid with 12 columns (like bootstrap) and every row in this grid takes a 100% of the grid. In my html file I have three sections of which every section takes 33.33% of the page, 100% in total. When I try to add margins between those sections, the last section in line jumps to new line. I know that bootstrap uses offset classes to solve this issue, but I'm trying to implement a solution with my own responsive web design grid.

您可以在此上看到HTML和CSS代码的预览jsfiddle ,或者如果你只是想看看代码就在这里。

You can see the preview of the HTML and CSS code on this jsfiddle, or right here if you just want to see the code.

 /********** Base Style **********/

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: "Raleway", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
}

h1 {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.75em;
}

h2 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.25em;
    margin: 0px;
    width: 120px;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

section {
    background-color: #999999;
    height: auto;
    position: relative;
    text-align: justify;
    color: black;
    padding: 30px 15px 15px 15px;
    margin: 10px;
}

#title1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  background-color: #D99A95;
}

#title2 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  background-color: #C44346;
}

#title3 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  background-color: #E2D496;
}

/* Simple Responsive Framework. */

.row {
    width: 100%;
}


/************** Large Devices Only **************/

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .col-lg-1, .col-lg-2, .col-lg-3, .col-lg-4, .col-lg-5, .col-lg-6, .col-lg-7, .col-lg-8, .col-lg-9, .col-lg-10, .col-lg-11, .col-lg-12 {
        float: left;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }
    .col-lg-1 {
        width: 8.33%;
    }
    .col-lg-2 {
        width: 16.66%;
    }
    .col-lg-3 {
        width: 25%;
    }
    .col-lg-4 {
        width: 33.33%;
    }
    .col-lg-5 {
        width: 41.66%;
    }
    .col-lg-6 {
        width: 50%;
    }
    .col-lg-7 {
        width: 58.33%;
    }
    .col-lg-8 {
        width: 66.66%;
    }
    .col-lg-9 {
        width: 74.99%;
    }
    .col-lg-10 {
        width: 83.33%;
    }
    .col-lg-11 {
        width: 91.66%;
    }
    .col-lg-12 {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/************** Medium Devices Only **************/

@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
    .col-md-1, .col-md-2, .col-md-3, .col-md-4, .col-md-5, .col-md-6, .col-md-7, .col-md-8, .col-md-9, .col-md-10, .col-md-11, .col-md-12 {
        float: left;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }
    .col-md-1 {
        width: 8.33%;
    }
    .col-md-2 {
        width: 16.66%;
    }
    .col-md-3 {
        width: 25%;
    }
    .col-md-4 {
        width: 33.33%;
    }
    .col-md-5 {
        width: 41.66%;
    }
    .col-md-6 {
        width: 50%;
    }
    .col-md-7 {
        width: 58.33%;
    }
    .col-md-8 {
        width: 66.66%;
    }
    .col-md-9 {
        width: 74.99%;
    }
    .col-md-10 {
        width: 83.33%;
    }
    .col-md-11 {
        width: 91.66%;
    }
    .col-md-12 {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/************** Mobile Devices Only **************/

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .col-xs-1, .col-xs-2, .col-xs-3, .col-xs-4, .col-xs-5, .col-xs-6, .col-xs-7, .col-xs-8, .col-xs-9, .col-xs-10, .col-xs-11, .col-xs-12 {
        float: left;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }
    .col-xs-1 {
        width: 8.33%;
    }
    .col-xs-2 {
        width: 16.66%;
    }
    .col-xs-3 {
        width: 25%;
    }
    .col-xs-4 {
        width: 33.33%;
    }
    .col-xs-5 {
        width: 41.66%;
    }
    .col-xs-6 {
        width: 50%;
    }
    .col-xs-7 {
        width: 58.33%;
    }
    .col-xs-8 {
        width: 66.66%;
    }
    .col-xs-9 {
        width: 74.99%;
    }
    .col-xs-10 {
        width: 83.33%;
    }
    .col-xs-11 {
        width: 91.66%;
    }
    .col-xs-12 {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>Module 2 Solution</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald|Raleway|Roboto" rel="stylesheet">
</head>

<body>
    <h1>Module 2 Solution</h1>
    <div class="row">
        <section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-xs-12">
            <h2 id="title1">Chicken</h2> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis
            aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
        </section>
        <section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-xs-12">
            <h2 id="title2">Beef</h2> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis
            aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
        </section>
        <section class="col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-xs-12">
            <h2 id="title3">Sushi</h2> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis
            aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
        </section>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

推荐答案

是的,您需要使用 calc()

- 20px in width:calc(33.33% - 20px) ; 来自10px的边距,部分的每边10个

The - 20px in width: calc(33.33% - 20px); comes from your margin of 10px, 10 on each side of the section

/********** Base Style **********/

* {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: "Raleway", sans-serif;
    font-size: 16px;
}

h1 {
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.75em;
}

h2 {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 1.25em;
    margin: 0px;
    width: 120px;
    border: 1px solid black;
}

section {
    background-color: #999999;
    height: auto;
    position: relative;
    text-align: justify;
    color: black;
    padding: 30px 15px 15px 15px;
    margin: 10px;
}

#title1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  background-color:	#D99A95;
}

#title2 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  background-color: #C44346;
}

#title3 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -1px;
  right: -1px;
  background-color: #E2D496;
}

/* Simple Responsive Framework. */

.row {
    width: 90%;
}


/************** Large Devices Only **************/

    .col-lg-1, .col-lg-2, .col-lg-3, .col-lg-4, .col-lg-5, .col-lg-6, .col-lg-7, .col-lg-8, .col-lg-9, .col-lg-10, .col-lg-11, .col-lg-12 {
        float: left;
        border: 1px solid black;
    }
    .col-lg-4 {
        width: calc(33.33% - 20px);
    }

<body>
    <h1>Module 2 Solution</h1>
    <div class="row">
        <section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-xs-12">
            <h2 id="title1">Chicken</h2> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis
            aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
        </section>
        <section class="col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-xs-12">
            <h2 id="title2">Beef</h2> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis
            aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
        </section>
        <section class="col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-xs-12">
            <h2 id="title3">Sushi</h2> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis
            aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
        </section>
    </div>
</body>

这篇关于在元素之间添加边距会导致元素开始换行的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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