在HTML5中关闭标签 [英] Closing tags in HTML5
问题描述
在HTML5中，使用< br /> 关闭< br> 标记仍然合适？
这显然也适用于所有其他单个标签。我意识到这实际上并不影响东西的工作方式，但是这里最好的做法是什么？
$ b
一些txt< br> //你怎么看到很多人在做
然后一些< br /> // XHTML样式！我还应该这样做吗？
我还没完成..< br> < / BR> //没有人这样做对吗？对？！
-
以下是HTML中的void元素的完整列表：
-
area，base，br，col，命令，嵌入，hr，img，输入，keygen，link，meta，param，source，track，wbr
-
-
Void元素只有一个开始标签;不得为void元素指定结束标记。
-
开始标记由以下部分组成，完全按以下顺序排列：
- A
<字符 - 元素的标签名称 li>
- 可选地，可以包含一个或多个属性，每个属性前面必须有一个或多个空格字符。 li>
- 可选地，一个
/字符，只有当元素是一个void元素时才可能存在。 -
>字符。
- A
由此看来，我们可以使用< br> 或< br /> 。不过，结束标记< / br> 不是有效的，所以请勿使用< br> < / br> 。
通过 HTML验证服务表示尽可能多。
<！DOCTYPE html>
< html>
< head>
< meta charset =utf-8>
< title>测试void元素< / title>
< / head>
< body>
一些txt行< br>
然后一些< br />
我还没有完成...< br> < / BR> <！ - 该行生成错误 - >
< / body>
< / html>
因此，请使用< br> 或< br /> ，只需确保一致使用它们。
修改：正如Brad所指出的，< br /> 也是有效的XHTML，因此最好选择这种形式。
In HTML5 is it still appropriate to close a <br> tag with <br />?
This obviously also applies to all other single tags. I realize this doesn't actually affect how stuff works, but what is best practice here?
someLines of txt <br> // How you see a lot of people doing it
and then some <br /> // XHTML style! Should I still be doing this?
ow im not done yet.. <br> </br> // No one does this right? RIGHT?!
From the W3C specification for HTML:
The following is a complete list of the void elements in HTML:
area,base,br,col,command,embed,hr,img,input,keygen,link,meta,param,source,track,wbr
Void elements only have a start tag; end tags must not be specified for void elements.
Start tags consist of the following parts, in exactly the following order:
- A
<character. - The element’s tag name.
- Optionally, one or more attributes, each of which must be preceded by one or more space characters.
- Optionally, one or more space characters.
- Optionally, a
/character, which may be present only if the element is a void element. - A
>character.
- A
From this it seems that we can use either <br> or <br/>. However, the end tag </br> is not valid, so don't use <br> </br>.
Running the following through the HTML Validation Service indicates as much.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Testing void elements</title>
</head>
<body>
some lines of txt <br>
and then some more <br />
I'm not done yet... <br> </br> <!-- This line generates an error -->
</body>
</html>
So use either <br> or <br/>, just make sure you use them consistently.
Edit: As noted by Brad, <br /> is also valid XHTML, so perhaps it is best to choose this form.
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