Webview AppCache未加载源非HTML内容 [英] Webview AppCache not loading sourced non-html content

查看:110
本文介绍了Webview AppCache未加载源非HTML内容的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

我正在使用HTML5 AppCache创建一个可以离线运行的Android网络应用。使用loadDataWithBaseURL()将使用其他图像,样式表,javascript和iframe的HTML加载到WebView中。不幸的是,当设备离线时,只有来自iframe的HTML从AppCache加载。

I'm using HTML5 AppCache to create an Android web app which can function offline. HTML which sources additional images, stylesheets, javascript and iframes is loaded into a WebView with loadDataWithBaseURL(). Unfortunately, when the device is offline only the HTML sourced in iframes is loaded from AppCache.

此时,我知道:


  • 此内容确实存在于AppCache中,因为我使用adb shell转储了AppCache.db文件的内容,并找到了所有内容。

  • 这可能不是域问题,因为我在loadDataWithBaseURL()的baseUrl字段中指定了正确的路径。此外,此问题的解决方法成功,没有域错误,如下所述。

以下是一些演示代码:

public class ExampleActivity extends Activity {

   ...

  // HTML to be inserted into the Webview with loadDataWithBaseURL()
  public static final String ALL_HTML = 
      "<!DOCTYPE HTML><html>" +
      "<head><script src='sourced_js.js' " +
         "onload='console.log(\"sourced_js.js onload\");'>" +
      "</script>" +
      "<link rel='stylesheet' href='style.css' />" +   // doesn't load offline
      "</head><body>" +
      "<iframe src='manifest.html'></iframe>" +        // loads
      "<img src='android.jpg' />" +                    // doesn't load
      "<img src='android.gif' />" +                    // doesn't load
      "</body></html>";

  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    ...

    WebView webView = new WebView(context);
    webView.clearCache(true);

    WebSettings settings = webView.getSettings();
    settings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
    settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

    webView.loadDataWithBaseURL("http://my.website.com/path/to/content/",
        ALL_HTML, "text/html", "utf-8", null);
  }
}

manifest.html 只负责引用清单。它看起来像:

manifest.html is just responsible for referencing the manifest. It looks like:

<html manifest="manifest.appcache">
<head></head>
<body></body>
</html>

manifest.appcache 看起来像:

CACHE MANIFEST

# Explicitly cached resources
# manifest.html automatically cached
sourced_js.js
android.jpg
android.gif
style.css

NETWORK:
*

在线时,所有内容都会加载。离线时,只加载 manifest.html 的iframe。没有加载图片,样式表和javascript。

When online, all content loads. When offline, only the iframe with manifest.html loads. The images, stylesheet and javascript are not loaded.

奇怪的是,如果我采购完全相同的静态内容( sourced_js.js android.jpg ,...)在 manifest.html 中,它们都是从AppCache中加载的设备离线时iframe正确!好像这些其他资源必须从静态页面二次获取。

Strangely enough, if I source the exact same static content (sourced_js.js, android.jpg, ...) in manifest.html, they all load from AppCache in the iframe properly when the device is offline! As if these other resources have to be sourced secondarily from a static page.

为什么不能从AppCache加载此内容的任何线索?

Any clue why this content won't be loaded from the AppCache?

推荐答案

如果没有为* .appcache文件中的* .appcache文件设置正确的MIME类型响应设置(text / cache-manifest),appcache应该不起作用Web服务器,根据规范。

The appcache should not work if you don't set the correct MIME type response setting (text/cache-manifest) for *.appcache files in your web server, according to the specs.

桌面浏览器,移动浏览器和iOS UIWebView预计会出现同样的行为。

The same behavior is expected in desktop browsers, mobile browsers and iOS UIWebView.

这篇关于Webview AppCache未加载源非HTML内容的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

查看全文
登录 关闭
扫码关注1秒登录
发送“验证码”获取 | 15天全站免登陆