使用javascript动画图像 [英] Animating images with javascript
本文介绍了使用javascript动画图像的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我试图使图像互相竞争，一旦其中一个图像通过终点线显示获胜者。
I am trying to make the images race each other and once one of the images passes the finish line display the winner.
我有一些我用过的旧代码动画，但我不知道如何用它来实现图像。
I have some old code I used for the animation but i don't know how to implement the images with it.
<html>
<head>
<title>Canvas Race</title>
<script src="jquery-2.2.3.js"></script>
<style type="text/css">
canvas {
border: 1px solid black;
background-image: url("http://www.gamefromscratch.com/image.axd?picture=road2048v2.png");
background-size: 200px 300px;
background-position-y: -81px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="canvas" width="1100" height="150" >
<script>
var blueCar = new Image();
var redCar = new Image();
// images
function image(){
blueCar.src = "http://worldartsme.com/images/car-top-view clipart-1.jpg";
redCar.src = "http://images.clipartpanda.com/car-clipart-top-view-free-vector-red-racing-car-top-view_099252_Red_racing_car_top_view.png";
}
window.onload = function draw(){
var ctx = document.getElementById('canvas').getContext('2d');
ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-over';
window.requestAnimationFrame(draw);
window.requestAnimationFrame(animate);
// finish line
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(1020, 150);
ctx.lineTo(1020, 0);
ctx.strokeStyle = "#FFEF0E";
ctx.stroke();
//blue car
ctx.save();
if(blueCar.complete){
ctx.drawImage(blueCar, 10, 10, 100, 60);
}
// red car
if(redCar.complete){
ctx.drawImage(redCar, 10, 80, 100, 60);
}
}
image();
</script>
</canvas>
<div id="winner"></div>
</body>
</html>
旧代码：
我想要使用这个旧代码，但我不知道要删除什么以及如何添加我上面的汽车图像。你可以看到这个代码我创建了正方形而不是图像。
I want to use this old code but i don't know what to remove and how to add the images that i have above for the cars. As you can see for this code i created squares instead of images.
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(callback) {
return window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.oRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback) {
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
// drawing red square
function drawRedRect(redCar, ctx) {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.drawImage(redCar, 5, 5);
}
// finish line
function drawFinishLine(ctx){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(1040, 150);
ctx.lineTo(1040, 0);
ctx.stroke();
}
// this is drawing the blue square
function drawBlueRect(blueRectangle, ctx){
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(blueRectangle.x, blueRectangle.y, blueRectangle.width, blueRectangle.height);
ctx.fillStyle = 'blue';
ctx.fill();
}
// red square animation
function animate(lastTime, redCar, blueRectangle, runAnimation, canvas, ctx) {
if(runAnimation.value) {
// update
var time = (new Date()).getTime();
var timeDiff = time - lastTime;
// pixels / second
var redSpeed = Math.floor((Math.random() * 400) + 1);
var blueSpeed = Math.floor((Math.random() * 400) + 1);
var linearDistEachFrameRed = redSpeed * timeDiff / 1000;
var linearDistEachFrameBlue = blueSpeed * timeDiff / 1000;
var currentX = redRectangle.x;
var currentZ = blueRectangle.x;
if(currentX < canvas.width - redRectangle.width - redRectangle.borderWidth / 2) {
var newX = currentX + linearDistEachFrameRed;
redRectangle.x = newX;
}
if(currentZ < canvas.width - blueRectangle.width - blueRectangle.borderWidth / 2) {
var newZ = currentZ + linearDistEachFrameBlue;
blueRectangle.x = newZ;
}
console.log(redSpeed);
console.log(blueSpeed);
// clear
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// draw
drawFinishLine(ctx);
drawRedRect(redRectangle, ctx);
drawBlueRect(blueRectangle, ctx);
//winner(win);
// request new frame
requestAnimFrame(function() {
animate(time, redRectangle, blueRectangle, runAnimation, canvas, ctx);
});
}
}
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var win = document.getElementById('Winner')
//blue square
var blueRectangle = {
x: 5, y: 30, width: 45, height: 25, borderWidth:5
};
//red square
var redRectangle = {
x: 5,
y: 90,
width: 45,
height: 25,
borderWidth: 5
};
/!*
* define the runAnimation boolean as an obect
* so that it can be modified by reference
*!/
var runAnimation = {
value: false
};
// add click listener to canvas
document.getElementById('myCanvas').addEventListener('click', function() {
// flip flag
runAnimation.value = !runAnimation.value;
if(runAnimation.value) {
var date = new Date();
var time = date.getTime();
animate(time, redRectangle, blueRectangle, runAnimation, canvas, ctx);
}
});
drawFinishLine(ctx);
drawRedRect(redRectangle, ctx);
drawBlueRect(blueRectangle, ctx);
//winner(win);
推荐答案
以下是您重构的一些代码赛车图片：
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var cw=canvas.width;
var ch=canvas.height;
// game vars
var redRectangle={x:5,y:40,width:62,height:21};
var goldRectangle={x:5,y:75,width:62,height:21};
var finishX=450;
// animation vars
var nextTime=0;
var delay=1000/60;
// image vars and call start() when all images are loaded
var red=new Image();
red.onload=start;
red.src='https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/139992952/multple/car1.png';
var gold=new Image();
gold.onload=start;
gold.src='https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/139992952/multple/car2.png';
var imageCount=2;
function start(){
// return if all the images aren't loaded
if(--imageCount>0){return;}
// start the animation loop
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
function animate(time){
// has the desired time elapsed?
if(time<nextTime){requestAnimationFrame(animate);return;}
nextTime=time+delay;
// update the car positions
redRectangle.x+=Math.random()*5;
goldRectangle.x+=Math.random()*5;
// draw the current scene
ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
drawFinishLine(ctx);
drawRedRect(redRectangle, ctx);
drawgoldRect(goldRectangle, ctx);
// request another animation loop
hasRedWon=redRectangle.x+redRectangle.width>finishX;
hasGoldWon=goldRectangle.x+goldRectangle.width>finishX;
// alert if race is over
if(hasRedWon){ alert('Red wins'); return; }
if(hasGoldWon){ alert('Gold wins'); return; }
// race is still going, request another animation loop
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
// draw images instead of rects
function drawRedRect(redRectangle, ctx){
ctx.drawImage(red, redRectangle.x, redRectangle.y, redRectangle.width, redRectangle.height);
}
// draw images instead of rects
function drawgoldRect(goldRectangle, ctx){
ctx.drawImage(gold, goldRectangle.x, goldRectangle.y, goldRectangle.width, goldRectangle.height);
}
// draw finish line
function drawFinishLine(){
ctx.fillRect(finishX,0,5,ch);
}
body{ background-color: ivory; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red; }
<canvas id="canvas" width=500 height=300></canvas>
这篇关于使用javascript动画图像的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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