使用Sinatra更改HTTP状态消息 [英] Changing HTTP status message using Sinatra
问题描述
我正在编写一个简单的Sinatra应用程序,并且在用户发布带有特定数据的请求时,我想返回错误453(自定义错误代码),并显示消息CLIENT_ERROR或类似内容。
I'm writing a simple Sinatra app, and given a user posts a request with an specific data, I want to return an error '453' (custom error code) with a message CLIENT_ERROR, or something similar.
问题是:查看Sinatra文档并进行一些测试我找不到设置响应错误消息的方法,只有响应状态。
The problem is: looking into the Sinatra documentation and doing some testing I couldn't find a way to setup the response error message, only the response status.
所以,如果一套Sinatra回复
So, if a set the Sinatra response
get '/' do
response.status = 453
end
我得到错误代码:
curl -v localhost:4567
* About to connect() to localhost port 4567 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1 zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3
> Host: localhost:4567
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 453
< X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 0
< Connection: keep-alive
< Server: thin 1.3.1 codename Triple Espresso
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0
但我想要的是:
< HTTP/1.1 453 CLIENT_ERROR
与我的方式相同
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
当一切按计划进行时。
无论如何使用Sinatra / Rack进行此操作?
Is there anyway to do this using Sinatra/Rack?
推荐答案
状态消息由你正在使用的服务器,例如在Thin中,消息在 Thin :: HTTP_STATUS_CODES
,响应行在 Thin :: Response
,在WEBrick中,它们位于 WEBrick :: HHTPStatus :: StatusMessage
并在 中生成响应WEBrick :: HTTPResponse
。
The status message is generated by the server you are using, e.g. in Thin the messages are in Thin::HTTP_STATUS_CODES
and the reponse line is generated in Thin::Response
, and in WEBrick they are in WEBrick::HHTPStatus::StatusMessage
and the response is generated in WEBrick::HTTPResponse
.
如果您知道正在使用的服务器,可以将错误添加到相应的哈希值。
If you know what server you are using, you could add your error to the appropriate hash.
使用Thin:
require 'thin'
Thin::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[453] = "Client Error"
和输出:
$ curl -v localhost:4567
* About to connect() to localhost port 4567 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 4567 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8r zlib/1.2.3
> Host: localhost:4567
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 453 Client Error
< X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 0
< Connection: keep-alive
< Server: thin 1.4.1 codename Chromeo
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0
和WEBrick:
require 'webrick'
WEBrick::HTTPStatus::StatusMessage[453] = "Client Error"
给出输出:
$ curl -v localhost:4567
* About to connect() to localhost port 4567 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 4567 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.19.7 (universal-apple-darwin10.0) libcurl/7.19.7 OpenSSL/0.9.8r zlib/1.2.3
> Host: localhost:4567
> Accept: */*
>
localhost - - [13/Aug/2012:01:41:48 BST] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 453 0
- -> /
< HTTP/1.1 453 Client Error
< X-Frame-Options: sameorigin
< X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
< Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8
< Content-Length: 0
< Server: WEBrick/1.3.1 (Ruby/1.9.3/2012-04-20)
< Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2012 00:41:48 GMT
< Connection: Keep-Alive
<
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
* Closing connection #0
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