为什么图像和样式文件上NanoHTTPD无法找到 [英] Why images and style files couldn't found on NanoHTTPD

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问题描述

问题:我使用的是 NanoHTTPD 。它是伟大的工作,但它不提供的.js文件,图像等。

详解:我有一个资产文件夹内的文件夹。此文件夹包含 index.html的,CSS文件,图像等。我使用NanoHTTPD这样的,但是当我浏览我的浏览器,没有任何样式或图片。服务器无法找到的图片和其他文件。只有index.html文件的内容。 活动:

  MyHTTPD服务器= NULL;
        尝试 {
            服务器=新MyHTTPD(getApplicationContext());
            尝试
               {
                   server.start();
               }
               赶上(IOException异常IOE)
               {
                   通信System.err.println(无法启动服务器:\ N+ IOE);
                   System.exit(-1);
               }
               的System.out.println(监听端口8080上按下回车键,停止\ñ。);
               尝试{System.in.read(); }赶上(的Throwable T){
                   的System.out.println(读取错误);
               };
        }赶上(IOException异常E1){
            // TODO自动生成的catch块
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
 

MyHTTPD类

 公共语境CTX = NULL;
    / **
    *根据给定的端口上的HTTP服务器。
    * /
   公共MyHTTPD(上下文CTX)抛出IOException异常{
       超(8080);
       this.ctx = CTX;
   }


@覆盖
   公众的反应发球(字符串URI,方法的方法,
           地图<字符串,字符串>头,地图<字符串,字符串> PARMS,
           地图<字符串,字符串>文件)
           {
            字符串的HTML = NULL;
            InputStream的是= NULL;
            尝试 {
                是= ctx.getAssets()打开(页/ index.html的)。
            }赶上(IOException异常E1){
                // TODO自动生成的catch块
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            字节[] B:
            尝试 {
                B =新的字节[is.available()];
                is.read(B);
                HTML =新的String(B);
            }赶上(IOException异常E){// TODO自动生成的catch块
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
               返回新NanoHTTPD.Response(HTML);
           }
 

注意:我读过这个问题(和答案): Android中使用NanoHTTPD 文件上传错误nanohttpd 如何在Android中创建nanohttpd服务器?

解决方案

在我的服务()方法,它看起来是这样的:

  @覆盖
            公共服务的响应(URI字符串,字符串的方法,属性标题,属性PARMS,属性文件){
                       Log.d(TAG,服务:: URI+ URI);
              最后StringBuilder的BUF =新的StringBuilder();
              对于(进入<对象,对象> KV:header.entrySet())
                buf.append(kv.getKey()+:+ kv.getValue()+\ N);
              InputStream的mbuffer = NULL;



                            尝试 {
                                    如果(URI!= NULL){

                                       如果(uri.contains(JS)){
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets()开(uri.substring(1))。
                                               返回新NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK,MIME_JS,mbuffer);
                                       }否则,如果(uri.contains(CSS)){
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets()开(uri.substring(1))。
                                               返回新NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK,MIME_CSS,mbuffer);

                                       }否则,如果(uri.contains(PNG)){
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets()开(uri.substring(1))。
                                               // HTTP_OK =200 OK或HTTP_OK = Status.OK;(查看评论)
                                               返回新NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK,MIME_PNG,mbuffer);
                                       }否则,如果(uri.contains(到/ mnt / SD卡)){
                                               Log.d(TAG,要求对SD卡媒体+ URI);
                                               文件要求=新的文件(URI);
                                               mbuffer =新的FileInputStream(要求);
                                               FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
                                               字符串MIMETYPE = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(URI);

                                               响应streamResponse =新的响应(HTTP_OK,MIMETYPE,mbuffer);
                                               随机RND =新的随机();
                                串的etag = Integer.toHexString(rnd.nextInt());
                                streamResponse.addHeader(ETag的,ETAG);
                                               streamResponse.addHeader(连接,保活);






                                               返回streamResponse;
                                       }其他{
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets()开(的index.html)。
                                               返回新NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK,MIME_HTML,mbuffer);
                                       }
                                    }

                            }赶上(IOException异常E){
                                    Log.d(TAG,打开文件时出错+ uri.substring(1));
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                      返回null;

            }
 

有一些不那么干净的解决方案,MIME类型。验证应该像这样获取文件的MIME类型的Java ,我在我简单的项目,我只是检查几种默。
参考MIME类型是NanoHTTPD类的静态字段:

  / **
     *动态内容常见MIME类型
     * /
    公共静态最后弦乐
            MIME_PLAINTEXT =text / plain的,
            MIME_HTML =text / html的,
            MIME_JS =应用程序/ JavaScript的,
            MIME_CSS =文本/ CSS,
            MIME_PNG =图像/ PNG,
            MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY =应用程序/八位字节流,
            MIME_XML =为text / xml;
 

通过此实现,我能够从资产以及从外部存储器中读取文件。<​​/ P>

PROBLEM : I'm using NanoHTTPD . It's working great but it's not serving .js files, images and others.

DETAILED EXPLANATION : i have a pages folder inside of assets folder. This folder containing index.html, css files, images and others. I'm using NanoHTTPD like this, but when i browse with my browser, there aren't any styles or images. Server can't found images and other files. There is only index.html file's content. Activity :

MyHTTPD server = null;
        try {
            server = new MyHTTPD(getApplicationContext());
            try
               {
                   server.start();
               }
               catch( IOException ioe )
               {
                   System.err.println( "Couldn't start server:\n" + ioe );
                   System.exit( -1 );
               }
               System.out.println( "Listening on port 8080. Hit Enter to stop.\n" );
               try { System.in.read(); } catch( Throwable t ) {
                   System.out.println("read error");
               };
        } catch (IOException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

MyHTTPD class

public Context ctx = null;
    /**
    * Constructs an HTTP server on given port.
    */
   public MyHTTPD(Context ctx) throws IOException {
       super(8080);
       this.ctx = ctx;
   }


@Override
   public Response serve( String uri, Method method,
           Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> parms,
           Map<String, String> files )
           {
            String html = null;
            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                is = ctx.getAssets().open("pages/index.html");
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            byte[] b;
            try {
                b = new byte[is.available()];
                is.read(b);
                html = new String(b);
            } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
               return new NanoHTTPD.Response(html);
           }

NOTE : I've read this questions (and answers) : Using NanoHTTPD in Android file uploading error nanohttpd How to create nanohttpd server in android?

解决方案

in my serve() method it looks like this:

                 @Override
            public Response serve(String uri, String method, Properties header, Properties parms, Properties files) {
                       Log.d(TAG,"SERVE ::  URI "+uri);
              final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
              for (Entry<Object, Object> kv : header.entrySet())
                buf.append(kv.getKey() + " : " + kv.getValue() + "\n");
              InputStream mbuffer = null;



                            try { 
                                    if(uri!=null){

                                       if(uri.contains(".js")){
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets().open(uri.substring(1));
                                               return new NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK, MIME_JS, mbuffer);
                                       }else if(uri.contains(".css")){
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets().open(uri.substring(1));
                                               return new NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK, MIME_CSS, mbuffer);

                                       }else if(uri.contains(".png")){
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets().open(uri.substring(1));      
                                               // HTTP_OK = "200 OK" or HTTP_OK = Status.OK;(check comments)
                                               return new NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK, MIME_PNG, mbuffer);
                                       }else if (uri.contains("/mnt/sdcard")){
                                               Log.d(TAG,"request for media on sdCard "+uri);
                                               File request = new File(uri);
                                               mbuffer = new FileInputStream(request);
                                               FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
                                               String mimeType = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor(uri);

                                               Response streamResponse = new Response(HTTP_OK, mimeType, mbuffer);
                                               Random rnd = new Random();
                                String etag = Integer.toHexString( rnd.nextInt() );
                                streamResponse.addHeader( "ETag", etag);
                                               streamResponse.addHeader( "Connection", "Keep-alive");






                                               return streamResponse;
                                       }else{
                                               mbuffer = mContext.getAssets().open("index.html");
                                               return new NanoHTTPD.Response(HTTP_OK, MIME_HTML, mbuffer);
                                       }
                                    }

                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                    Log.d(TAG,"Error opening file"+uri.substring(1));
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                      return null;

            }

There is some not so clean solution with mime types. Validation should be done with something like this Getting A File's Mime Type In Java, I my simple project I am just checking few kinds of mime.
Reference mime types are static fields in NanoHTTPD class:

       /**
     * Common mime types for dynamic content
     */
    public static final String
            MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain",
            MIME_HTML = "text/html",
            MIME_JS = "application/javascript",
            MIME_CSS = "text/css",
            MIME_PNG = "image/png",
            MIME_DEFAULT_BINARY = "application/octet-stream",
            MIME_XML = "text/xml";

With this implementation I was able to read files from assets as well as from external memory.

这篇关于为什么图像和样式文件上NanoHTTPD无法找到的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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