Angular 2如何从innerHTML执行脚本标记 [英] Angular 2 how to execute script tag from innerHTML
问题描述
我已经通过 http.get()
方法加载了 HTML
页面,并且我将此页面的内容添加到div标签。
I have load the HTML
page by http.get()
method, and i add content this page to div tag.
getRequestToAssignPage (param: string) : any {
return this.$http.get(param)
.map((res: Response) => {
this.status = res;
return res.text();
})
.toPromise()
.then(response => {
let restr: string = response;
restr = restr.replace(/(<head[^>]*)(?:[^])*?\/head>/ig, '')
.replace(/(<(\/?)body([^>]*?)>)/g, '')
.replace(/(<style[^>]*)(?:[^])*?\/style>/g, '')
.replace(/(<(\/?)html([^>]*?)>)/g, '')
.replace(/(<app-root[^>]*)(?:[^])*?\/app-root>/ig, '')
.replace(/(<\?[\s\S]*?\?>)|(<!DOCTYPE\s+\w+\s+\[[\s\S]*?\]>)|(<!\w[\s\S]*?>)/g, '')
.replace(/(href\s*=\s*(?:"))/ig, 'href="/#')
.replace(/(href\s*=\s*(?:'))/ig, "href='/#");
this.response = restr;
})
.catch(error => this.status = error );
}
你怎么看,这个方法,把响应放在变量,并用正则表达式解析字符串
好的,然后我将它添加到div,就像这样
How you do you see, this method, put response in variable, and parse string by regular expressions Ok, and next I add it to div, like this
<div [innerHTML]="response | safe"></div>
好,我的页面显示。但是,脚本不起作用。它们存在于div标签中,但不会执行。
Good, my page is display. But, scripts doesn't work. They are exist in the div tag, but doesn't execute.
我曾尝试用 eval()
但结果很差
let scripts: string[] = restr.match(/\<scr[\s\S]*?ipt>/g);
this.srcfield.nativeElement.innerHTML = '';
scripts.forEach((value, index) => {
eval.call(null, (this.srcfield.nativeElement.innerHTML = value));
});
SyntaxError:意外的令牌<
SyntaxError: Unexpected token <
为什么 innerHTML
不执行加载的脚本标记?我如何解决这个问题?
Why innerHTML
doesn't execute loaded script tags? How i can fix that?
推荐答案
基于Adam的解决方案,您可以实现自定义指令以及管道并重新插入脚本到DOM中。这将解释两种情况:内联脚本和src脚本。请记住,允许这样的脚本是非常危险的。
Based on the Adam's solution you can implement a custom directive along with the pipe and re-insert scripts into the DOM. This would account for both cases: inline scripts and "src" scripts. Keep in mind that allowing scripts like so is very dangerous.
管道:
import { Pipe, PipeTransform } from '@angular/core';
import { DomSanitizer } from '@angular/platform-browser';
@Pipe({ name: 'safeHtml' })
export class SafeHtmlPipe implements PipeTransform {
constructor(private sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }
transform(html) {
return this.sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(html);
}
}
指令:
import { Directive, ElementRef, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Directive({ selector: '[runScripts]' })
export class RunScriptsDirective implements OnInit {
constructor(private elementRef: ElementRef) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
setTimeout(() => { // wait for DOM rendering
this.reinsertScripts();
});
}
reinsertScripts(): void {
const scripts = <HTMLScriptElement[]>this.elementRef.nativeElement.getElementsByTagName('script');
const scriptsInitialLength = scripts.length;
for (let i = 0; i < scriptsInitialLength; i++) {
const script = scripts[i];
const scriptCopy = <HTMLScriptElement>document.createElement('script');
scriptCopy.type = script.type ? script.type : 'text/javascript';
if (script.innerHTML) {
scriptCopy.innerHTML = script.innerHTML;
} else if (script.src) {
scriptCopy.src = script.src;
}
scriptCopy.async = false;
script.parentNode.replaceChild(scriptCopy, script);
}
}
}
用法:
<div [innerHTML]="myDynamicMarkup | safeHtml" runScripts></div>
这篇关于Angular 2如何从innerHTML执行脚本标记的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!